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Size-Dependent Ultrafast Magnetization Dynamics in Iron Oxide (Fe3O4) Nanocrystals

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Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77842
Cite this: Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 2, 571–576
Publication Date (Web):January 29, 2008
https://doi.org/10.1021/nl072899p
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    Optically induced ultrafast demagnetization and its recovery in superparamagnetic colloidal iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanocrystals have been investigated via time-resolved Faraday rotation measurements. Optical excitation with near-infrared laser pulse resulted in ultrafast demagnetization in ∼100 fs via the destruction of ferrimagnetic ordering. The degree of demagnetization increased with the excitation density, and the complete demagnetization reached at ∼10% excitation density. The magnetization recovered on two time scales, several picoseconds and hundreds of picoseconds, which can be associated with the initial reestablishment of the ferrimagnetic ordering and the electronic relaxation back to the ground state, respectively. The amplitude of the slower recovery component increased with the size of the nanocrystals, suggesting the size-dependent ferrimagnetic ordering throughout the volume of the nanocrystal.

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     To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:  dhson@ mail.chem.tamu.edu. Phone:  979-458-2990.

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    Probe wavelength dependence of ΔOD, excitation fluence dependence of ΔOD, and probe wavelength dependence of ΔM/M0 of Fe3O4 nanocrystals. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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