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Phase Control of Graphene Nanoribbon by Carrier Doping: Appearance of Noncollinear Magnetism

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Division of Mathematical and Physical Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan, Research Institute for Computational Sciences (RICS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan, Institute of Physics and Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8571, Japan, Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan, and Nano Electronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corporation, 34 Miyukigaoka, Tsukuba 305-8501, Japan
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected]
†Kanazawa University.
‡National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST).
§University of Tsukuba.
∥Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency.
⊥NEC Corporation.
Cite this: Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 1, 269–272
Publication Date (Web):December 19, 2008
https://doi.org/10.1021/nl8028569
Copyright © 2008 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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The zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) has an antiferromagnetic property, that is, the relative spin angle θ between the two edges is 180°. By using noncollinear first-principles calculations, we find that the magnetic phase of the ZGNR can be controlled by injecting either electrons or holes: as the carrier density increases, θ continuously decreases from 180 to 0°, which indicates that the net magnetization is possible. Either FET doping or chemical doping is found to be possible.

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