ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
My Activity
CONTENT TYPES

Figure 1Loading Img

Heteroleptic Cu-Based Sensitizers in Photoredox Catalysis

View Author Information
Département de Chimie and Centre for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, CP 6128 Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada
Cite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 2016, 49, 8, 1557–1565
Publication Date (Web):August 1, 2016
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.6b00250
Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    6614

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICS
    Read OnlinePDF (6 MB)

    Abstract

    Abstract Image
    Conspectus

    Photochemistry is an important tool in organic synthesis that has largely been underdeveloped in comparison to thermal activation. Recent advances in technology have ushered in a new era in synthetic photochemistry. The emergence of photocatalysis, which exploits sensitizers for the absorption of visible light, has provided organic chemists with a new route to the generation of radical intermediates for synthesis. Of particular interest is the development of Cu-based complexes for photocatalysis, which possess variable photophysical properties and can display complementary reactivity with common photocatalysts based on heavier transition metals such as Ru or Ir. Heteroleptic Cu-based sensitizers incorporating the presence of both a bisphosphine and diamine ligand bound to the copper center are a promising class of photocatalysts. Their synthesis is a single step, often involving only precipitation for purification. In addition, it was shown that the sensitizers could be formed in situ in the reaction mixture, simplifying the experimental setup.

    The heteroleptic nature of the Cu-complexes also affords opportunities to fine-tune properties. For example, structurally rigidified bisphosphines reinforce geometries about the metal center to extend the excited state lifetime. Variation of the diamine ligand can influence the excited state oxidation/reduction potentials and optical absorbances. The heteroleptic complex Cu(XantPhos)(neo)BF4 has demonstrated utility in the synthesis of helical polyaromatic carbocycles. The synthesis of [5]helicene, a relatively simple member of the helicene family, was improved from the existing UV-light mediated method by eliminating the formation of unwanted byproducts. In addition, the Cu-based sensitizers also promoted the formation of novel pyrene/helicene hybrids for materials science applications. The synthetic methods that were developed were augmented when combined with continuous flow technology. The irradiation of reaction mixtures as they are pumped through small diameter tubing provides a more homogeneous and increased photon flux compared with irradiation in round-bottom flasks or other batch reactors. The value of continuous flow methods is also evident when examining UV-light photochemistry, where the simple and safe experimental set-ups allow for further exploration of high energy light for synthetic purposes. The synthesis of functionalized complex carbazoles was also studied using both a visible light method exploiting a heteroleptic copper-based sensitizer and a UV-light mediated method. It was demonstrated that both the photocatalysis methods and UV light photochemistries were rendered more user-friendly, safe, and reproducible when using continuous flow methods. Interestingly, the two photochemical methods often afford contrasting selectivities as a result of their inherently different mechanisms. It can be expected that the complementarity of the various photochemical methods will be an asset to synthetic chemists as the field continues to evolve.

    Cited By

    This article is cited by 188 publications.

    1. Siwei Xiang, Qibo Ni, Qian Liu, Sicheng Zhou, Huihui Wang, Yan Zhou, Yunkui Liu. Approach to Access Benzo[j]phenanthridinones from 1,7-Enynes and Aryldiazonium Salts via a Domino Radical Relay Process Enabled by a P/N-Heteroleptic Cu(I)-Photosensitizer. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2023, 88 (18) , 13248-13261. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.3c01509
    2. Can-Can Zhang, Hong-Li Wu, Xuan-Chi Yu, Ling-Tao Wang, Yu Zhou, Yong-Bin Sun, Wen-Ting Wei. Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed Aminoalkylation of Amino-Pendant Olefins. Organic Letters 2023, 25 (31) , 5862-5868. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02119
    3. Lorenzo Poletti, Alessandro Massi, Daniele Ragno, Federico Droghetti, Mirco Natali, Carmela De Risi, Olga Bortolini, Graziano Di Carmine. Modulable Photocatalyzed Strategies for the Synthesis of α-C-Glycosyl Alanine Analogues via the Giese Reaction with Dehydroalanine Derivates. Organic Letters 2023, 25 (26) , 4862-4867. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01660
    4. Collin N. Muniz, Claire A. Archer, Jack S. Applebaum, Anushan Alagaratnam, Jonas Schaab, Peter I. Djurovich, Mark E. Thompson. Two-Coordinate Coinage Metal Complexes as Solar Photosensitizers. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023, 145 (25) , 13846-13857. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c02825
    5. Chuanyong Wang, Qiangqiang Ge, Cheng Xu, Zhongqiu Xing, Jianqi Xiong, Yu Zheng, Wei-Liang Duan. Photoinduced Copper-Catalyzed C(sp3)–P Bond Formation by Coupling of Secondary Phosphines with N-(Acyloxy)phthalimides and N-Fluorocarboxamides. Organic Letters 2023, 25 (9) , 1583-1588. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00475
    6. Tomohiro Ogawa, Narayan Sinha, Björn Pfund, Alessandro Prescimone, Oliver S. Wenger. Molecular Design Principles to Elongate the Metal-to-Ligand Charge Transfer Excited-State Lifetimes of Square-Planar Nickel(II) Complexes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (48) , 21948-21960. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c08838
    7. Jérôme Beaudelot, Samuel Oger, Stefano Peruško, Tuan-Anh Phan, Titouan Teunens, Cécile Moucheron, Gwilherm Evano. Photoactive Copper Complexes: Properties and Applications. Chemical Reviews 2022, 122 (22) , 16365-16609. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00033
    8. Lailin Chen, Ya Li, Mingfeng Han, Yun Peng, Xiahe Chen, Siwei Xiang, Hong Gao, Tianhao Lu, Shu-Ping Luo, Bingwei Zhou, Huayue Wu, Yun-Fang Yang, Yunkui Liu. P/N-Heteroleptic Cu(I)-Photosensitizer-Catalyzed [3 + 2] Regiospecific Annulation of Aminocyclopropanes and Functionalized Alkynes. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2022, 87 (22) , 15571-15581. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c02138
    9. Johannes Rocker, Till Opatz. Alternatives to Iridium: A Polyaza[7]helicene as a Strongly Reductive Visible Light Photoredox Catalyst. ACS Organic & Inorganic Au 2022, 2 (5) , 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00022
    10. Tobias H. Bürgin, Felix Glaser, Oliver S. Wenger. Shedding Light on the Oxidizing Properties of Spin-Flip Excited States in a CrIII Polypyridine Complex and Their Use in Photoredox Catalysis. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (31) , 14181-14194. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c04465
    11. Wenwen Cui, Xufeng Li, Guoju Guo, Xiuyan Song, Jian Lv, Daoshan Yang. Radial Type Ring Opening of Sulfonium Salts with Dichalcogenides by Visible Light and Copper Catalysis. Organic Letters 2022, 24 (29) , 5391-5396. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02078
    12. Arunachalam Sagadevan, Atanu Ghosh, Partha Maity, Omar F. Mohammed, Osman M. Bakr, Magnus Rueping. Visible-Light Copper Nanocluster Catalysis for the C–N Coupling of Aryl Chlorides at Room Temperature. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (27) , 12052-12061. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c02218
    13. Felix Glaser, Oliver S. Wenger. Red Light-Based Dual Photoredox Strategy Resembling the Z-Scheme of Natural Photosynthesis. JACS Au 2022, 2 (6) , 1488-1503. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.2c00265
    14. Alexandra T. Barth, Maryann Morales, Jay R. Winkler, Harry B. Gray. Photoredox Catalysis Mediated by Tungsten(0) Arylisocyanides in 1,2-Difluorobenzene. Inorganic Chemistry 2022, 61 (19) , 7251-7255. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03767
    15. Lea Gimeno, Brian T. Phelan, Emily A. Sprague-Klein, Thierry Roisnel, Errol Blart, Christophe Gourlaouen, Lin X. Chen, Yann Pellegrin. Bulky and Stable Copper(I)-Phenanthroline Complex: Impact of Steric Strain and Symmetry on the Excited-State Properties. Inorganic Chemistry 2022, 61 (19) , 7296-7307. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03901
    16. Lea Gimeno, Clemence Queffelec, Errol Blart, Yann Pellegrin. Copper(I) Bis(diimine) Complexes with High Photooxidation Power: Reductive Quenching of the Excited State with a Benzimidazoline Sacrificial Donor. ACS Omega 2022, 7 (15) , 13112-13119. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00531
    17. Philip R. D. Murray, James H. Cox, Nicholas D. Chiappini, Casey B. Roos, Elizabeth A. McLoughlin, Benjamin G. Hejna, Suong T. Nguyen, Hunter H. Ripberger, Jacob M. Ganley, Elaine Tsui, Nick Y. Shin, Brian Koronkiewicz, Guanqi Qiu, Robert R. Knowles. Photochemical and Electrochemical Applications of Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in Organic Synthesis. Chemical Reviews 2022, 122 (2) , 2017-2291. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00374
    18. Kelvin Pak Shing Cheung, Sumon Sarkar, Vladimir Gevorgyan. Visible Light-Induced Transition Metal Catalysis. Chemical Reviews 2022, 122 (2) , 1543-1625. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00403
    19. Huilin Huang, Xu Jing, Bingwen Zhong, Changgong Meng, Chunying Duan. Cuprous Cluster-Based Coordination Sheets as Photocatalytic Regulators to Activate Oxygen, Benzoquinone, and Thianthrenium Salts. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13 (49) , 58498-58507. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c16280
    20. Kareesa J. Kron, Andres Rodriguez-Katakura, Rachelle Elhessen, Shaama Mallikarjun Sharada. Photoredox Chemistry with Organic Catalysts: Role of Computational Methods. ACS Omega 2021, 6 (49) , 33253-33264. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c05787
    21. Sara Abuhadba, Miu Tsuji, Tomoyasu Mani, Tatiana V. Esipova. meso-Antracenyl-BODIPY Dyad as a New Photocatalyst in Atom-Transfer Radical Addition Reactions. ACS Omega 2021, 6 (48) , 32809-32817. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04724
    22. Javier Fajardo, Jr., Alexandra T. Barth, Maryann Morales, Michael K. Takase, Jay R. Winkler, Harry B. Gray. Photoredox Catalysis Mediated by Tungsten(0) Arylisocyanides. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2021, 143 (46) , 19389-19398. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c07617
    23. Christina Wegeberg, Oliver S. Wenger. Luminescent First-Row Transition Metal Complexes. JACS Au 2021, 1 (11) , 1860-1876. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.1c00353
    24. Denghui Ma, Zexing Cao. Adsorption and Decomposition of Sarin on Dry and Wet Cu2O(111) and CuO(111) Surfaces: Insight from First-Principles Calculations. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2021, 125 (44) , 24396-24405. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c07072
    25. Michael G. Kallitsakis, Dimitra K. Gioftsidou, Marina A. Tzani, Panagiotis A. Angaridis, Michael A. Terzidis, Ioannis N. Lykakis. Selective C–H Allylic Oxygenation of Cycloalkenes and Terpenoids Photosensitized by [Cu(Xantphos)(neoc)]BF4. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2021, 86 (19) , 13503-13513. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c01591
    26. Xuewen Guo, Jabor Rabeah, Ruixue Sun, Dengxu Wang, Esteban Mejía. Fluorescent Hybrid Porous Polymers as Sustainable Heterogeneous Photocatalysts for Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13 (36) , 42889-42897. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c12377
    27. Yu-Ming Yang, Wei Yan, Han-Wei Hu, Yimin Luo, Zhen-Yu Tang, Zhuangzhu Luo. Photoinduced Acetylation of Anilines under Aqueous and Catalyst-Free Conditions. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2021, 86 (17) , 12344-12353. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c01290
    28. Florian Reichenauer, Cui Wang, Christoph Förster, Pit Boden, Naz Ugur, Ricardo Báez-Cruz, Jens Kalmbach, Luca M. Carrella, Eva Rentschler, Charusheela Ramanan, Gereon Niedner-Schatteburg, Markus Gerhards, Michael Seitz, Ute Resch-Genger, Katja Heinze. Strongly Red-Emissive Molecular Ruby [Cr(bpmp)2]3+ Surpasses [Ru(bpy)3]2+. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2021, 143 (30) , 11843-11855. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c05971
    29. Chenfei Li, Campbell F. R. Mackenzie, Said A. Said, Amlan K. Pal, Mohammad A. Haghighatbin, Azin Babaei, Michele Sessolo, David B. Cordes, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, Paul C. J. Kamer, Henk J. Bolink, Conor F. Hogan, Eli Zysman-Colman. Wide-Bite-Angle Diphosphine Ligands in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Copper(I) Complexes: Impact on the Performance of Electroluminescence Applications. Inorganic Chemistry 2021, 60 (14) , 10323-10339. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00804
    30. Corentin Cruché, William Neiderer, Shawn K. Collins. Heteroleptic Copper-Based Complexes for Energy-Transfer Processes: E → Z Isomerization and Tandem Photocatalytic Sequences. ACS Catalysis 2021, 11 (14) , 8829-8836. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01983
    31. Limeng Zheng, Han Xue, Bingwei Zhou, Shu-Ping Luo, Hongwei Jin, Yunkui Liu. Single Cu(I)-Photosensitizer Enabling Combination of Energy-Transfer and Photoredox Catalysis for the Synthesis of Benzo[b]fluorenols from 1,6-Enynes. Organic Letters 2021, 23 (11) , 4478-4482. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01427
    32. Qiuli Yan, Wenwen Cui, Xiuyan Song, Guiyun Xu, Min Jiang, Kai Sun, Jian Lv, Daoshan Yang. Sulfonylation of Aryl Halides by Visible Light/Copper Catalysis. Organic Letters 2021, 23 (9) , 3663-3668. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01050
    33. Limeng Zheng, Qinfang Jiang, Hanyang Bao, Bingwei Zhou, Shu-Ping Luo, Hongwei Jin, Huayue Wu, Yunkui Liu. Tertiary Amines Acting as Alkyl Radical Equivalents Enabled by a P/N Heteroleptic Cu(I) Photosensitizer. Organic Letters 2020, 22 (22) , 8888-8893. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03236
    34. Ryan D. Dill, Romeo I. Portillo, Samuel G. Shepard, Matthew P. Shores, Anthony K. Rappé, Niels H. Damrauer. Long-Lived Mixed 2MLCT/MC States in Antiferromagnetically Coupled d3 Vanadium(II) Bipyridine and Phenanthroline Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry 2020, 59 (20) , 14706-14715. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01950
    35. Cheok-Lam Wong, Yat-Hin Cheng, Chun-Ting Poon, Vivian Wing-Wah Yam. Synthesis, Photophysical, Photochromic, and Photomodulated Resistive Memory Studies of Dithienylethene-Containing Copper(I) Diimine Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry 2020, 59 (20) , 14785-14795. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02089
    36. Matthew D. Woodhouse, James K. McCusker. Mechanistic Origin of Photoredox Catalysis Involving Iron(II) Polypyridyl Chromophores. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2020, 142 (38) , 16229-16233. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c08389
    37. Hanyang Bao, Bingwei Zhou, Shu-Ping Luo, Zheng Xu, Hongwei Jin, Yunkui Liu. P/N Heteroleptic Cu(I)-Photosensitizer-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Radical Alkylation of Aromatic Alkynes with Alkyl Aldehydes Using Dipropylamine as a Traceless Linker Agent. ACS Catalysis 2020, 10 (14) , 7563-7572. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.0c02454
    38. Tomoya Fujiwara, Kotohiro Nomura, Akiko Inagaki. Cu–Pd Dinuclear Complexes with Earth-Abundant Cu Photosensitizer: Synthesis and Photopolymerization. Organometallics 2020, 39 (13) , 2464-2469. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00261
    39. Abdoul G. Diallo, David Roy, Sylvain Gaillard, Mark Lautens, Jean-Luc Renaud. Aminomethylation of Oxabenzonorbornadienes via the Merger of Photoredox and Nickel Catalysis. Organic Letters 2020, 22 (6) , 2442-2447. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00593
    40. Steven M. Sartor, Cameron H. Chrisman, Ryan M. Pearson, Garret M. Miyake, Niels H. Damrauer. Designing High-Triplet-Yield Phenothiazine Donor–Acceptor Complexes for Photoredox Catalysis. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2020, 124 (5) , 817-823. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.9b10400
    41. Xuanyu Feng, Yunhong Pi, Yang Song, Carter Brzezinski, Ziwan Xu, Zhong Li, Wenbin Lin. Metal–Organic Frameworks Significantly Enhance Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution and CO2 Reduction with Earth-Abundant Copper Photosensitizers. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2020, 142 (2) , 690-695. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b12229
    42. Gautam D. Stroscio, Ryan D. Ribson, Ryan G. Hadt. Quantifying Entatic States in Photophysical Processes: Applications to Copper Photosensitizers. Inorganic Chemistry 2019, 58 (24) , 16800-16817. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02976
    43. Maksim Y. Livshits, Michael D. Turlington, Carl O. Trindle, Lei Wang, Zikri Altun, Paul S. Wagenknecht, Jeffrey J. Rack. Picosecond to Nanosecond Manipulation of Excited-State Lifetimes in Complexes with an FeII to TiIV Metal-to-Metal Charge Transfer: The Role of Ferrocene Centered Excited States. Inorganic Chemistry 2019, 58 (22) , 15320-15329. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02316
    44. Chuanyong Wang, Yangyang Yu, Wen-Long Liu, Wei-Liang Duan. Site-Tunable Csp3–H Bonds Functionalization by Visible-Light-Induced Radical Translocation of N-Alkoxyphthalimides. Organic Letters 2019, 21 (22) , 9147-9152. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03524
    45. Antoine Caron, Émilie Morin, Shawn K. Collins. Bifunctional Copper-Based Photocatalyst for Reductive Pinacol-Type Couplings. ACS Catalysis 2019, 9 (10) , 9458-9464. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b01718
    46. Patrick Herr, Felix Glaser, Laura A. Büldt, Christopher B. Larsen, Oliver S. Wenger. Long-Lived, Strongly Emissive, and Highly Reducing Excited States in Mo(0) Complexes with Chelating Isocyanides. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2019, 141 (36) , 14394-14402. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b07373
    47. Xue-Li Lyu, Shi-Sheng Huang, Hong-Jian Song, Yu-Xiu Liu, Qing-Min Wang. Visible-Light-Induced Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling of Redox-Active Esters with N-Heteroarenes. Organic Letters 2019, 21 (14) , 5728-5732. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02105
    48. Quanping Guo, Mengran Wang, Qiang Peng, Yumei Huo, Qiang Liu, Rui Wang, Zhaoqing Xu. Dual-Functional Chiral Cu-Catalyst-Induced Photoredox Asymmetric Cyanofluoroalkylation of Alkenes. ACS Catalysis 2019, 9 (5) , 4470-4476. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.9b00209
    49. Asik Hossain, Sebastian Engl, Eugen Lutsker, Oliver Reiser. Visible-Light-Mediated Regioselective Chlorosulfonylation of Alkenes and Alkynes: Introducing the Cu(II) Complex [Cu(dap)Cl2] to Photochemical ATRA Reactions. ACS Catalysis 2019, 9 (2) , 1103-1109. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b04188
    50. Enrico Leoni, John Mohanraj, Michel Holler, Meera Mohankumar, Iwona Nierengarten, Filippo Monti, Alix Sournia-Saquet, Béatrice Delavaux-Nicot, Jean-Franco̧is Nierengarten, Nicola Armaroli. Heteroleptic Copper(I) Complexes Prepared from Phenanthroline and Bis-Phosphine Ligands: Rationalization of the Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties. Inorganic Chemistry 2018, 57 (24) , 15537-15549. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02879
    51. Yanjun Li, Kexu Zhou, Zhaorui Wen, Shi Cao, Xiang Shen, Meng Lei, Lei Gong. Copper(II)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Photoredox Reactions: Enantioselective Alkylation of Imines Driven by Visible Light. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2018, 140 (46) , 15850-15858. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b09251
    52. Elisabeth Speckmeier, Tillmann G. Fischer, Kirsten Zeitler. A Toolbox Approach To Construct Broadly Applicable Metal-Free Catalysts for Photoredox Chemistry: Deliberate Tuning of Redox Potentials and Importance of Halogens in Donor–Acceptor Cyanoarenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2018, 140 (45) , 15353-15365. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b08933
    53. Murat Alkan-Zambada, Xile Hu. Cu Photoredox Catalysts Supported by a 4,6-Disubstituted 2,2′-Bipyridine Ligand: Application in Chlorotrifluoromethylation of Alkenes. Organometallics 2018, 37 (21) , 3928-3935. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00585
    54. Liuqing Xiao, Yuxing Huang, Yu Luo, Bo Yang, Yizhen Liu, Xuechang Zhou, Junmin Zhang. Organic Cotton Photocatalysis. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2018, 6 (11) , 14759-14766. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03308
    55. Dan Liu, Meng-Jie Jiao, Zhi-Tao Feng, Xing-Zhi Wang, Guo-Qiang Xu, Peng-Fei Xu. Design, Synthesis, and Application of Highly Reducing Organic Visible-Light Photocatalysts. Organic Letters 2018, 20 (18) , 5700-5704. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02420
    56. Haizhu Yu, Xiaofang Zhang, Shaojie Zhang. Mechanism of Photocatalytic Cyclization of Bromoalkenes with a Dimeric Gold Complex. Organometallics 2018, 37 (11) , 1725-1733. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00176
    57. Steven M. Sartor, Blaine G. McCarthy, Ryan M. Pearson, Garret M. Miyake, Niels H. Damrauer. Exploiting Charge-Transfer States for Maximizing Intersystem Crossing Yields in Organic Photoredox Catalysts. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2018, 140 (14) , 4778-4781. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b01001
    58. Christopher B. Larsen, Oliver S. Wenger. Photophysics and Photoredox Catalysis of a Homoleptic Rhenium(I) Tris(diisocyanide) Complex. Inorganic Chemistry 2018, 57 (6) , 2965-2968. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b03258
    59. Bradley J. McCullough, Bertrand J. Neyhouse, Briana R. Schrage, Demi T. Reed, Allen J. Osinski, Christopher J. Ziegler, Travis A. White. Visible-Light-Driven Photosystems Using Heteroleptic Cu(I) Photosensitizers and Rh(III) Catalysts To Produce H2. Inorganic Chemistry 2018, 57 (5) , 2865-2875. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b03273
    60. Meera Mohankumar, Michel Holler, Eric Meichsner, Jean-François Nierengarten, Frédéric Niess, Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Béatrice Delavaux-Nicot, Enrico Leoni, Filippo Monti, Joanna M. Malicka, Massimo Cocchi, Elisa Bandini, and Nicola Armaroli . Heteroleptic Copper(I) Pseudorotaxanes Incorporating Macrocyclic Phenanthroline Ligands of Different Sizes. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2018, 140 (6) , 2336-2347. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b12671
    61. Chao Wang, Yingjie Lei, Mengzhun Guo, Qinyu Shang, Hong Liu, Zhaoqing Xu, and Rui Wang . Photoinduced, Copper-Promoted Regio- and Stereoselective Decarboxylative Alkylation of α,β-Unsaturated Acids with Alkyl Iodides. Organic Letters 2017, 19 (23) , 6412-6415. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03289
    62. Mohammad B. Khaled, Roukaya K. El Mokadem, Jimmie D. Weaver III. Hydrogen Bond Directed Photocatalytic Hydrodefluorination: Overcoming Electronic Control. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2017, 139 (37) , 13092-13101. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b06847
    63. Bastien Michelet, Christopher Deldaele, Sofia Kajouj, Cécile Moucheron, and Gwilherm Evano . A General Copper Catalyst for Photoredox Transformations of Organic Halides. Organic Letters 2017, 19 (13) , 3576-3579. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01518
    64. Jennifer K. Matsui, Simon B. Lang, Drew R. Heitz, Gary A. Molander. Photoredox-Mediated Routes to Radicals: The Value of Catalytic Radical Generation in Synthetic Methods Development. ACS Catalysis 2017, 7 (4) , 2563-2575. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.7b00094
    65. Yu-Mei Wang, Kai-Ming Mo, Xiao Luo, Ri-Qin Xia, Jing-Yi Song, Guo-Hong Ning, Dan Li. An anthraquinone-based Cu(I) cyclic trinuclear complex for photo-catalyzing C-C coupling reactions. Science China Chemistry 2023, 66 (12) , 3525-3531. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-023-1777-y
    66. Amy Y. Chan, Atanu Ghosh, Jonathan T. Yarranton, Jack Twilton, Jian Jin, Daniela M. Arias-Rotondo, Holt A. Sakai, James K. McCusker, David W. C. MacMillan. Exploiting the Marcus inverted region for first-row transition metal–based photoredox catalysis. Science 2023, 382 (6667) , 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adj0612
    67. Qian Liu, Qibo Ni, Yan Zhou, Lang Chen, Siwei Xiang, Limeng Zheng, Yunkui Liu. P/N-heteroleptic Cu( i )-photosensitizer-catalyzed domino radical relay annulation of 1,6-enynes with aryldiazonium salts. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2023, 21 (39) , 7960-7967. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3OB01177A
    68. Pooja Rana, Kapil Mohan Saini, Bhawna Kaushik, Kanika Solanki, Ranjana Dixit, Rakesh K. Sharma. Unleashing the photocatalytic potential of a noble-metal-free heteroleptic copper complex-based nanomaterial for an enhanced aza-Henry reaction. Nanoscale 2023, 15 (34) , 14007-14017. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NR01915B
    69. Florian Doettinger, Martin Obermeier, Volkan Caliskanyürek, Lars E. Burmeister, Christian Kleeberg, Michael Karnahl, Matthias Schwalbe, Stefanie Tschierlei. Bright or Dark: Unexpected Photocatalytic Behavior of Closely Related Phenanthroline‐based Copper(I) Photosensitizers. ChemCatChem 2023, 15 (16) https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202300452
    70. Taylor O. Hope, Tamara Reyes-Robles, Keun Ah Ryu, Steven Mauries, Nicole Removski, Jacinthe Maisonneuve, Rob C. Oslund, Olugbeminiyi O. Fadeyi, Mathieu Frenette. Targeted proximity-labelling of protein tyrosines via flavin-dependent photoredox catalysis with mechanistic evidence for a radical–radical recombination pathway. Chemical Science 2023, 14 (26) , 7327-7333. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC00638G
    71. You-Hui Zhao, Hai-Yan Li, David James Young, Xiangqian Cao, Da-Liang Zhu, Zhi-Gang Ren, Hong-Xi Li. Heteroleptic copper( i ) complexes [Cu(dmp)(N^P)]BF 4 for photoinduced atom-transfer radical addition reactions. Dalton Transactions 2023, 52 (23) , 8142-8154. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3DT00321C
    72. Ting‐Ting Li, Xiaofei Kuang, Ming‐Ming Wang, Hui Yang, Ying‐Hao Mi, Can‐Zhong Lu. Synthesis and Characterization of Luminescent Binuclear μ‐HS Cu(I) Complexes. Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie 2023, 649 (11-12) https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202300032
    73. Ben Ma, Qi Xia, Deyang Wang, Ji‐Kang Jin, Zekun Li, Qiu‐Jiang Liang, Meng‐Ying Sun, Dongyi Liu, Li‐Juan Liu, Hui‐Xing Shu, Jun Yang, Dan Li, Jian He. Metal‐Organic Framework Supported Copper Photoredox Catalysts for Iminyl Radical‐Mediated Reactions. Angewandte Chemie 2023, 135 (21) https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202300233
    74. Ben Ma, Qi Xia, Deyang Wang, Ji‐Kang Jin, Zekun Li, Qiu‐Jiang Liang, Meng‐Ying Sun, Dongyi Liu, Li‐Juan Liu, Hui‐Xing Shu, Jun Yang, Dan Li, Jian He. Metal‐Organic Framework Supported Copper Photoredox Catalysts for Iminyl Radical‐Mediated Reactions. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2023, 62 (21) https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202300233
    75. Xuhui Cui, Xia Wang, Yanlan Huang, Qi Jiang, Li Liu, Yanzhao Wang, Jingjing Wu, Fanhong Wu. Copper-catalyzed radical-mediated intermolecular cyanomonofluoroalkylation of alkenes and alkynes. Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 2023, 21 (16) , 3447-3452. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3OB00289F
    76. Gennady I. Borodkin. Carbocation Catalysis in the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds 2023, 59 (1-2) , 16-34. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10593-023-03157-3
    77. Lisa-Lou Gracia, Philip Henkel, Olaf Fuhr, Claudia Bizzarri. Selectivity control towards CO versus H 2 for photo-driven CO 2 reduction with a novel Co(II) catalyst. Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 2023, 19 , 1766-1775. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.19.129
    78. Matthias Dorn, Nathan Roy East, Christoph Förster, Winald Robert Kitzmann, Johannes Moll, Florian Reichenauer, Thomas Reuter, Laura Stein, Katja Heinze. d-d and charge transfer photochemistry of 3d metal complexes. 2023, 707-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823144-9.00063-7
    79. Stefan Bernhard, Husain N. Kagalwala. Redox photocatalysis. 2023, 103-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823144-9.00099-6
    80. Lin X. Chen. Structural characterization of excited state transition metal complexes by x-ray transient absorption spectroscopies. 2023, 679-706. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-823144-9.00100-X
    81. Xiaolong Zhu, Xiuyan Song, Xuan Li, Fengxiao Wang, Jian Lv, Min Jiang, Daoshan Yang. Visible‐Light‐Induced Radical Type Ring‐Opening of Sulfonium Salts with Heteroarenes by Copper Photocatalyst. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis 2022, 364 (24) , 4384-4391. https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.202201143
    82. Xuan Li, Min Jiang, Junze Zuo, Xiuyan Song, Jian Lv, Daoshan Yang. Anti-Markovnikov ring-opening of sulfonium salts with alkynes by visible light/copper catalysis. Science China Chemistry 2022, 104 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11426-022-1373-y
    83. Xue Yang, Wei Yu. Promoting effect of water on light and phenanthroline–diphosphine Cu( i ) complex-initiated iodine atom transfer cyclisation. Chemical Communications 2022, 58 (83) , 11693-11696. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CC04324F
    84. Vikash Kumar, Lusina Mantry, Rajaram Maayuri, Parthasarathy Gandeepan. Photoinduced Copper‐Catalyzed CH Functionalization. 2022, 1-42. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527834242.chf0052
    85. Doaa Domyati, Bandar A. Babgi, Abdesslem Jedidi, Bambar Davaasuren, Abdul-Hamid M. Emwas, Mariusz Jaremko. Photophysical, catalytic, and theoretical investigations of kinetically stable [Cu(2,2′-biquinoline)(PR3)2]+ and [Cu(neocuproine)(PR3)2]+ complexes. Polyhedron 2022, 224 , 115975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2022.115975
    86. Jie Lv, Xiaoyun Wu, Rou Wang, Yaqian Wu, Shengxian Xu, Feng Zhao, Yibo Wang. Schiff base-type Cu(I) complexes containing naphthylpyridyl-methanimine ligands featuring higher light-absorption capability: Synthesis, structures, and photophysical properties. Polyhedron 2022, 224 , 116002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2022.116002
    87. Arti Ramani, Bhargav Desai, Bharatkumar Z. Dholakiya, Togati Naveen. Recent advances in visible-light-mediated functionalization of olefins and alkynes using copper catalysts. Chemical Communications 2022, 58 (57) , 7850-7873. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CC01611G
    88. Sebastian Engl, Oliver Reiser. Copper-photocatalyzed ATRA reactions: concepts, applications, and opportunities. Chemical Society Reviews 2022, 51 (13) , 5287-5299. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2CS00303A
    89. Kamila R. Trigulova, Aliia V. Shamsieva, Robert R. Fayzullin, Airat I. Kasimov, Elvira I. Musina, Andrey A. Karasik. Transformations of triple-bridged binuclear copper(I) complexes based on P,N-ligands under aerobic recrystallization. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 2022, 197 (5-6) , 620-624. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426507.2022.2033742
    90. Corentin Cruché, Sayak Gupta, Jeremy Kodanko, Shawn K. Collins. Heteroleptic Copper(I)-Based Complexes Incorporating BINAP and π-Extended Diimines: Synthesis, Catalysis and Biological Applications. Molecules 2022, 27 (12) , 3745. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27123745
    91. Jianye Li, Lu Yu, Yun Peng, Bin Chen, Rui Guo, Xiaodong Ma, Xiao-Song Xue, Yunkui Liu, Guozhu Zhang. Azetidine synthesis enabled by photo-induced copper catalysis via [3+1] radical cascade cyclization. The Innovation 2022, 3 (3) , 100244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100244
    92. Mahmoud Rahal, Guillaume Noirbent, Bernadette Graff, Joumana Toufaily, Tayssir Hamieh, Didier Gigmes, Frédéric Dumur, Jacques Lalevée. Novel Copper Complexes as Visible Light Photoinitiators for the Synthesis of Interpenetrating Polymer Networks (IPNs). Polymers 2022, 14 (10) , 1998. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14101998
    93. Xuan Li, Min Jiang, Xiaolong Zhu, Xiuyan Song, Qirong Deng, Jian Lv, Daoshan Yang. A desulphurization strategy for Sonogashira couplings by visible light/copper catalysis. Organic Chemistry Frontiers 2022, 9 (2) , 386-393. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1QO01548F
    94. Noufal Kandoth, Miguel Claros, Nuria Rodriguez, Julio Lloret-Fillol. Photoinduced Electron-Transfer in First-Row Transition Metal Complexes. 2022, 493-546. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63713-2_20
    95. Morgan Cormier, Jean-Philippe Goddard. The Applications of Metal-Based Photocatalysis in Organic Synthesis. 2022, 1597-1626. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63713-2_55
    96. Timur Borjigin, Guillaume Noirbent, Didier Gigmes, Pu Xiao, Frédéric Dumur, Jacques Lalevée. The new LED-Sensitive photoinitiators of Polymerization: Copper complexes in free radical and cationic photoinitiating systems and application in 3D printing. European Polymer Journal 2022, 162 , 110885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110885
    97. Zhusong Cao, Jianye Li, Guozhu Zhang. Photo-induced copper-catalyzed sequential 1,n-HAT enabling the formation of cyclobutanols. Nature Communications 2021, 12 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-26670-5
    98. Merten Grupe, Pit Boden, Patrick Di Martino‐Fumo, Xin Gui, Cecilia Bruschi, Roumany Israil, Marcel Schmitt, Martin Nieger, Markus Gerhards, Wim Klopper, Christoph Riehn, Claudia Bizzarri, Rolf Diller. Time‐Resolved Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of Mono‐and Dinuclear Pyridyl‐Triazole/DPEPhos‐Based Cu(I) Complexes. Chemistry – A European Journal 2021, 27 (61) , 15252-15271. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202102760
    99. Marco A. Henriquez, Sebastian Engl, Pablo Jaque, Ivan A. Gonzalez, Mirco Natali, Oliver Reiser, Alan R. Cabrera. Phosphine Evaluation on a New Series of Heteroleptic Copper(I) Photocatalysts with dpa Ligand [Cu(dpa)( P,P )]BF 4. European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2021, 2021 (38) , 4020-4029. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100634
    100. Lea Gimeno, Clémence Queffélec, Kevin Mall Haidaraly, Errol Blart, Yann Pellegrin. Dehalogenation reaction photocatalyzed by homoleptic copper( i ) complexes associated with strongly reductive sacrificial donors. Catalysis Science & Technology 2021, 11 (18) , 6041-6047. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1CY01209F
    Load all citations

    Pair your accounts.

    Export articles to Mendeley

    Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

    Pair your accounts.

    Export articles to Mendeley

    Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

    You’ve supercharged your research process with ACS and Mendeley!

    STEP 1:
    Click to create an ACS ID

    Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

    Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

    Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

    MENDELEY PAIRING EXPIRED
    Your Mendeley pairing has expired. Please reconnect