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Highly Efficient Water Decontamination by Using Sub-10 nm FeOOH Confined within Millimeter-Sized Mesoporous Polystyrene Beads
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    Highly Efficient Water Decontamination by Using Sub-10 nm FeOOH Confined within Millimeter-Sized Mesoporous Polystyrene Beads
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    State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    Research Center for Environmental Nanotechnology (ReCENT), Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    § School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, 210094, China
    College of Engineering and Applied Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
    *Phone: +86-25-8968-0390; e-mail: [email protected]
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    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 16, 9210–9218
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b01608
    Published July 18, 2017
    Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society

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    Millimeter-sized polymer-based FeOOH nanoparticles (NPs) provide a promising option to overcome the bottlenecks of direct use of NPs in scaled-up water purification, and decreasing the NP size below 10 nm is expected to improve the decontamination efficiency of the polymeric nanocomposites due to the size and surface effect. However, it is still challenging to control the dwelled FeOOH NP sizes to sub-10 nm, mainly due to the wide pore size distribution of the currently available polymeric hosts. Herein, we synthesized mesoporous polystyrene beads (MesoPS) via flash freezing to assemble FeOOH NPs. The embedded NPs feature with α-crystal form, tunable size ranging from 7.3 to 2.0 nm and narrow size distribution. Adsorption of As(III/V) by the resultant nanocomposites was greatly enhanced over the α-FeOOH NPs of 18 × 60 nm, with the iron mass normalized capacity of As(V) increasing to 10.3 to 14.8 fold over the bulky NPs. Higher density of the surface hydroxyl groups of the embedded NPs as well as their stronger affinity toward As(V) was proved to contribute to such favorable effect. Additionally, the as-obtained nanocomposites could be efficiently regenerated for cyclic runs. We believe this study will shed new light on how to fabricate highly efficient nanocomposites for water decontamination.

    Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b01608.

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    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2017, 51, 16, 9210–9218
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b01608
    Published July 18, 2017
    Copyright © 2017 American Chemical Society

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