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Profiling Aerosol Liquid Water Content Using a Polarization Lidar
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    Profiling Aerosol Liquid Water Content Using a Polarization Lidar
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    • Wangshu Tan
      Wangshu Tan
      Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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    • Yingli Yu
      Yingli Yu
      Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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    • Chengcai Li*
      Chengcai Li
      Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
      *Phone: +86(10)62762552. Fax: +86(10)62751094. Email: [email protected]
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    • Jing Li
      Jing Li
      Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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    • Ling Kang
      Ling Kang
      State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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    • Huabin Dong
      Huabin Dong
      State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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    • Limin Zeng
      Limin Zeng
      State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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    • Tong Zhu
      Tong Zhu
      State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science & Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
      Beijing Innovation Center for Engineer Science and Advanced Technology, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China
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    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 6, 3129–3137
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07502
    Published February 24, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Aerosol liquid water content (ALWC) plays fundamental roles in atmospheric radiation and chemical processes. However, there is little information about ALWC vertical distribution due to the lack of sufficient measurement. In this study, a novel method to retrieve ALWC using a polarization lidar is proposed. By analyzing lidar measurement combined with in situ chemical composition measurements at the surface, the particle linear depolarization ratio δp is found to be well correlated with the liquid water mass fraction. The method is built upon a valid relationship between δp and the ratio of ALWC to the particle backscatter coefficient. ALWC can be retrieved with a relative error of 30% with this method. A case study shows that the ALWC in upper levels of the boundary layer may be different from that at the ground, suggesting the importance of measuring ALWC vertical profiles during haze episodes. The study proves that polarization lidars have the potential to retrieve vertical distributions of ALWC which will benefit studies on haze formation.

    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.9b07502.

    • Relationship between particle linear depolarization ratio δp and RH; dependencies of particle linear depolarization ratio δp on dry mass fractions of dust, organic matter, and water-soluble inorganic species; details of the Mie scattering calculation; relationship between liquid-water-to-backscatter ratio and aerosol liquid water mass fraction; lidar-based overview of the case study period (PDF)

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 10 publications.

    1. Killian Aleau, Romain Ceolato, Matthew Berg, Guillaume Huss, Olga Muñoz, Gorden Videen. Spectro-polarimetric backscattering of atmospheric particles. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer 2024, 327 , 109132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109132
    2. Shiting Zhai, Panru Kang, Shenbo Wang, Ruiqin Zhang. Characteristics of Aerosol Water Content and Its Implication on Secondary Inorganic Aerosol Formation during Sandy Haze in an Inland City in China. Atmosphere 2024, 15 (7) , 850. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070850
    3. Daoming Li, Shijie Cui, Yun Wu, Junfeng Wang, Xinlei Ge. Direct Measurement of Aerosol Liquid Water Content: A Case Study in Summer in Nanjing, China. Toxics 2024, 12 (3) , 164. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics12030164
    4. Suresh K.R. Boreddy, Vijayakumar S. Nair, S. Suresh Babu. Assessment of submicron aerosol liquid water content and mass-based growth factors in South Asian outflow over the Indian Ocean. Science of The Total Environment 2023, 901 , 166461. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166461
    5. Tong Wu, Zhanqing Li, Xiaoai Jin, Wei Wang, Hao Wu, Rongmin Ren, Dongmei Zhang, Lu Chen, Yunfei Su, Maureen Cribb. LiDAR-Based Remote Sensing of the Vertical Profile of Aerosol Liquid Water Content Using a Machine-Learning Model. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022, 60 , 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3130204
    6. Tongqiang Liu, Qianshan He, Yonghang Chen, Jie Liu, Qiong Liu, Xinshu Fu, Jiating Zhang, Guan Huang, Rui Li. Distinct impacts of humidity profiles on physical properties and secondary formation of aerosols in Shanghai. Atmospheric Environment 2021, 267 , 118756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118756
    7. Jingjing Ren, Wangshu Tan, Xiaoqing Tian, Zhaolong Wu, Chengcai Li, Jing Li, Chunsheng Zhao, Dong Liu, Ling Kang, Tong Zhu. Retrieval of aerosol liquid water content from high spectral resolution lidar. Science of The Total Environment 2021, 799 , 149423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149423
    8. Yinchao Zhang, Zhuoran Sun, Siying Chen, He Chen, Pan Guo, Su Chen, Jinxi He, Jiaqi Wang, Xuan Nian. Classification and source analysis of low-altitude aerosols in Beijing using fluorescence–Mie polarization lidar. Optics Communications 2021, 479 , 126417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2020.126417
    9. Jie Zhang, Sara Lance, Xiaoliang Wang, Junfeng Wang, James J. Schwab. Estimation of aerosol liquid water from optical scattering instruments using ambient and dried sample streams. Atmospheric Environment 2020, 239 , 117787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117787
    10. Chao Peng, Yu Wang, Zhijun Wu, Lanxiadi Chen, Ru-Jin Huang, Weigang Wang, Zhe Wang, Weiwei Hu, Guohua Zhang, Maofa Ge, Min Hu, Xinming Wang, Mingjin Tang. Tropospheric aerosol hygroscopicity in China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 2020, 20 (22) , 13877-13903. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-13877-2020

    Environmental Science & Technology

    Cite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 6, 3129–3137
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b07502
    Published February 24, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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