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The Herbicide Glyphosate Negatively Affects Midgut Bacterial Communities and Survival of Honey Bee during Larvae Reared in Vitro

  • Pingli Dai*
    Pingli Dai
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    *E-mail: [email protected]. Phone: +86-10-62597285. Fax: +86-10-62597285.
    More by Pingli Dai
  • Zhenxiong Yan
    Zhenxiong Yan
    Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China
  • Shilong Ma
    Shilong Ma
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    College of Bee Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
    More by Shilong Ma
  • Yang Yang
    Yang Yang
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    More by Yang Yang
  • Qiang Wang
    Qiang Wang
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    More by Qiang Wang
  • Chunsheng Hou
    Chunsheng Hou
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
  • Yanyan Wu
    Yanyan Wu
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    More by Yanyan Wu
  • Yongjun Liu
    Yongjun Liu
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    More by Yongjun Liu
  • , and 
  • Qingyun Diao*
    Qingyun Diao
    Key Laboratory of Pollinating Insect Biology, Institute of Apicultural Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100093, China
    *E-mail: [email protected]
    More by Qingyun Diao
Cite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2018, 66, 29, 7786–7793
Publication Date (Web):July 11, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02212
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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Effects of glyphosate on survival, developmental rate, larval weight, and midgut bacterial diversity of Apis mellifera were tested in the laboratory. Larvae were reared in vitro and fed diet containing glyphosate 0.8, 4, and 20 mg/L. The dependent variables were compared with negative control and positive control (dimethoate 45 mg/L). Brood survival decreased in 4 or 20 mg/L glyphosate treatments but not in 0.8 mg/L, and larval weight decreased in 0.8 or 4 mg/L glyphosate treatments. Exposure to three concentrations did not affect the developmental rate. Furthermore, the intestinal bacterial communities were determined using high-throughput sequencing targeting the V3–V4 regions of the 16S rDNA. All core honey bee intestinal bacterial phyla such as Proteobacteria (30.86%), Firmicutes (13.82%), and Actinobacteria (11.88%) were detected, and significant changes were found in the species diversity and richness in 20 mg/L glyphosate group. Our results suggest that high concentrations of glyphosate are deleterious to immature bees.

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b02212.

  • OTUs and sequence read number; larval development rate, pupal development rate, and both combined (total) rate of honey bees reared in vitro and exposed to exposed to glyphosate in diet on D2 thru D5 after grafting (PDF)

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