Discovery of Novel Small-Molecule Inhibitors of NF-κB Signaling with Antiinflammatory and Anticancer PropertiesClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Lei ZhangLei ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United StatesMore by Lei Zhang
- Lei ShiLei ShiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United StatesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Optimization, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. ChinaMore by Lei Shi
- Shafer Myers SoarsShafer Myers SoarsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United StatesMore by Shafer Myers Soars
- Joshua KampsJoshua KampsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United StatesMore by Joshua Kamps
- Hang Yin*Hang Yin*E-mail: [email protected]Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United StatesMore by Hang Yin
Abstract
Excessive NF-κB activation contributes to the pathogenesis of numerous diseases. Small-molecule inhibitors of NF-κB signaling have significant therapeutic potential especially in treating inflammatory diseases and cancers. In this study, we performed a cell-based high-throughput screening to discover novel agents capable of inhibiting NF-κB signaling. On the basis of two hit scaffolds from the screening, we synthesized 69 derivatives to optimize the potency for inhibition of NF-κB activation, leading to successful discovery of the most potent compound Z9j with over 170-fold enhancement of inhibitory activity. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that Z9j inhibited NF-κB signaling via suppression of Src/Syk, PI3K/Akt, and IKK/IκB pathways. This novel compound also demonstrated antiinflammatory and anticancer activities, warranting its further development as a potential multifunctional agent to treat inflammatory diseases and cancers.
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