Development of Peptide-Based Sirtuin Defatty-Acylase Inhibitors Identified by the Fluorescence Probe, SFP3, That Can Efficiently Measure Defatty-Acylase Activity of SirtuinClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Mitsuyasu KawaguchiMitsuyasu KawaguchiGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8603, JapanMore by Mitsuyasu Kawaguchi
- Naoya IedaNaoya IedaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8603, JapanMore by Naoya Ieda
- Hidehiko Nakagawa*Hidehiko Nakagawa*E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +81-52-836-3407. Fax: +81-52-836-3407.Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 467-8603, JapanMore by Hidehiko Nakagawa
Abstract

Sirtuins (SIRTs) are a family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent histone deacetylases that serve as epigenetic regulators of many physiological processes. Recent studies have shown that in addition to their well-known deacetylase activity, sirtuins also exhibit deacylase activity, such as demyristoylase activity. Here, we show that our previously reported sirtuin fluorescence probe, SFP3, can measure the defatty-acylase activity of SIRT1–3, enabling selective assay of the deacylase activity. We further utilized this finding to develop the first inhibitors of SIRT2 defatty-acylase activity. Notably, most previously reported sirtuin inhibitors, including compound TM, AGK2, and SirReal2, showed almost no SIRT2 defatty-acylase-inhibitory activity, but are essentially specific deacetylase inhibitors. These results suggest that the active sites catalyzing the deacetylase and defatty-acylase activities of sirtuins may be independent.
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