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Synthesis of Guanine α-Carboxy Nucleoside Phosphonate (G-α-CNP), a Direct Inhibitor of Multiple Viral DNA Polymerases

  • Nuala M. Maguire
    Nuala M. Maguire
    School of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  • Alan Ford
    Alan Ford
    School of Chemistry, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
    More by Alan Ford
  • Jan Balzarini
    Jan Balzarini
    Rega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium
  • , and 
  • Anita R. Maguire*
    Anita R. Maguire
    School of Chemistry and School of Pharmacy, Analytical and Biological Chemistry Research Facility, Synthesis and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
    *E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2018, 83, 17, 10510–10517
Publication Date (Web):August 7, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b01124
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The synthesis of guanine α-carboxy nucleoside phosphonate (G-α-CNP) is described. Two routes provide access to racemic G-α-CNP 9, one via base construction and the other utilizing Tsuji–Trost allylic substitution. The latter methodology was also applied to the enantiopure synthesis of both antipodes of G-α-CNP, each of which showing interesting antiviral DNA polymerase activity. Additionally, we report an improved multigram scale preparation of the cyclopentene building block 10, starting material for the preferred Tsuji–Trost route to 9.

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 6 publications.

    1. Alan Ford, Nicholas D. Mullins, Jan Balzarini, Anita R. Maguire. Synthesis and Evaluation of Prodrugs of α-Carboxy Nucleoside Phosphonates. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2022, 87 (21) , 14793-14808. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c02135
    2. Weijie Gu, Sergio Martinez, Hoai Nguyen, Hongtao Xu, Piet Herdewijn, Steven De Jonghe, Kalyan Das. Tenofovir-Amino Acid Conjugates Act as Polymerase Substrates—Implications for Avoiding Cellular Phosphorylation in the Discovery of Nucleotide Analogues. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2021, 64 (1) , 782-796. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01747
    3. Elena Herrero-Gomez, Cornelis H. M. van der Loo, Lena Huck, Ana Rioz-Martínez, Nandell F. Keene, Bryan Li, Kees Pouwer, Christophe Allais. Photo-oxidation of Cyclopentadiene Using Continuous Processing: Application to the Synthesis of (1R,4S)-4-Hydroxycyclopent-2-en-1-yl Acetate. Organic Process Research & Development 2020, 24 (10) , 2304-2310. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00066
    4. Guillaume Arcile, Jamal Ouazzani, Jean-François Betzer. Efficient Piancatelli rearrangement on a large scale using the Zippertex technology under subcritical water conditions. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 2022, 7 (7) , 1640-1649. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2RE00098A
    5. Andrea C. Ojeda‐Porras, Vincent Roy, Luigi A. Agrofoglio. Chemical Approaches to Carbocyclic Nucleosides. The Chemical Record 2022, 22 (5) https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.202100307
    6. Jan Balzarini, Alan Ford, Nuala M Maguire, Jubi John, Kalyan Das, Eddy Arnold, Wim Dehaen, Anita Maguire. Alpha-carboxynucleoside phosphonates: direct-acting inhibitors of viral DNA polymerases. Future Medicinal Chemistry 2019, 11 (2) , 137-154. https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc-2018-0324

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