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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 6-[(1R)-1-Hydroxyethyl]-2,4a(R),6(S),8a(R)-tetrahydropyrano-[3,2-b]-pyran-2-one and Structural Analogues of the Putative Structure of Diplopyrone

  • Nicholas C. Lazzara
    Nicholas C. Lazzara
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Robert J. Rosano
    Robert J. Rosano
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Purav P. Vagadia
    Purav P. Vagadia
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Matthew T. Giovine
    Matthew T. Giovine
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Mark W. Bezpalko
    Mark W. Bezpalko
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Nicholas A. Piro
    Nicholas A. Piro
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Wm. Scott Kassel
    Wm. Scott Kassel
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Walter J. Boyko
    Walter J. Boyko
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Deanna L. Zubris
    Deanna L. Zubris
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
  • Kevin K. Schrader
    Kevin K. Schrader
    Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 1848, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
  • David E. Wedge
    David E. Wedge
    Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 1848, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
  • Stephen O. Duke
    Stephen O. Duke
    Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 1848, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
  • , and 
  • Robert M. Giuliano*
    Robert M. Giuliano
    Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, United States
    *E-mail: [email protected]
Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 2, 666–678
Publication Date (Web):December 14, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.8b02490
Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    The phytotoxin diplopyrone is considered to be the main phytotoxin in a fungus that is responsible for cork oak decline. A carbohydrate-based synthesis of the enantiomer of the structure proposed for diplopyrone has been developed from a commercially available derivative of d-galactose. Key steps in the synthesis are a highly stereoselective pyranose chain-extension based on methyltitanium, preparation of a vinyl glycoside via Isobe C-alkynylation-rearrangement/reduction, and RCM-based pyranopyran construction. Crystallographic and NMR analysis confirms an earlier report that the structure originally proposed for diplopyrone may require revision. Structural analogues were prepared for biological evaluation, the most promising being a pyranopyran nitrile synthesized from tri-O-acetyl-d-galactal by Ferrier cyanoglycosidation, Wittig chain extension, and lactonization. Biological assays revealed potent antibacterial activity for the nitrile analogue against common bacterial pathogens Edwardsiella ictaluri and Flavobacterium columnare that cause enteric septicemia (ESC) and columnaris disease, respectively, in catfish. The IC50 value of 0.002 against E. ictaluri indicates approximately 100 times greater potency than the antibiotic florfenicol used commercially for this disease. Phytotoxic activity for all three target compounds against duckweed was also observed. The antibiotic and phytotoxic activities of the new pyranopyrans synthesized in this study demonstrate the potential of such compounds as antibiotics and herbicides.

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02490.

    • Experimental procedures for bioassays of compounds 2, 3, and 4; Figure showing visual effects of phytotoxic activity of 4 on L. paucicostata; Experimental procedures for X-ray crystallographic analyses of 3 and 4; Thermal ellipsoid plots of 3 and 4; NMR spectra of all new compounds (PDF)

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    Cited By

    This article is cited by 9 publications.

    1. Jack H. Roireau, Robert J. Rosano, Nicholas C. Lazzara, Thomas Chen, Joanna Bajsa-Hirschel, Kevin K. Schrader, Stephen O. Duke, Dennis Wykoff, Robert M. Giuliano. Synthesis of Pyranopyrans Related to Diplopyrone and Evaluation as Antibacterials and Herbicides. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2020, 68 (37) , 9906-9916. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c02564
    2. Ariel M. Sarotti. In Silico Reassignment of (+)-Diplopyrone by NMR Calculations: Use of a DP4/J-DP4/DP4+/DIP Tandem to Revise Both Relative and Absolute Configuration. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2020, 85 (17) , 11566-11570. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c01563
    3. Philemon Ngoje, David Crich. Synthesis of Bradyrhizose from d-Glucose. Organic Letters 2020, 22 (2) , 523-527. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04279
    4. Ryan D. Simard, Mathieu Joyal, Laura Gillard, Gianna Di Censo, Wael Maharsy, Janie Beauregard, Pina Colarusso, Kamala D. Patel, Michel Prévost, Mona Nemer, Yvan Guindon. Synthesis of Sialyl LewisX Glycomimetics Bearing a Bicyclic 3-O,4-C-Fused Galactopyranoside Scaffold. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2019, 84 (11) , 7372-7387. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.9b01075
    5. K. Fabitha, Anoop Kallingal, Natalia Maciejewska, C. G. Arya, Munugala Chandrakanth, Neethu Mariam Thomas, Yupeng Li, Ramesh Gondru, Manne Munikumar, Janardhan Banothu. Novel fused pyran derivatives induce apoptosis and target cell cycle progression in anticancer efficacy against multiple cell lines. New Journal of Chemistry 2024, 71 https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ00824C
    6. Ana Marta de Matos. Recent Advances in the Development and Synthesis of Carbohydrate‐Based Molecules with Promising Antibacterial Activity. European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2023, 26 (4) https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202200919
    7. Clementina M.M. Santos, Artur M.S. Silva. Six-membered ring systems: with O and/or S atoms. 2021, 501-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-89812-6.00015-8
    8. Qingwei Lv, Caizhu Chang, Yong Li, Yuguo Du, Jun Liu. Stereoselective synthesis of (−)-protulactone A. Tetrahedron 2020, 76 (26) , 131290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2020.131290
    9. John Greene, Noa Kopplin, Jack Roireau, Mark Bezpalko, Scott Kassel, Michael W. Giuliano, Robert Giuliano. Synthesis and crystal structure of (2 S ,4a R ,8a R )-6-oxo-2,4a,6,8a-tetrahydropyrano[3,2- b ]pyran-2-carboxamide. Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 2020, 76 (5) , 761-764. https://doi.org/10.1107/S2056989020001292

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