Nanotexturing of Conjugated Polymers via One-Step Maskless Oxygen Plasma Etching for Enhanced Tunable WettabilityClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
Abstract

A one-step maskless oxygen plasma etching process is investigated to nanopattern conjugated polymer dodecylbenzenesulfonate doped polypyrrole (PPy(DBS)) and to examine the effects of nanostructures on the inherent tunable wettability of the surface and the droplet mobility. Etching characteristics such as the geometry and dimensions of the nanostructures are systematically examined for the etching power and duration. The mechanism of self-formation of vertically aligned dense-array pillared nanostructures in the one-step maskless oxygen plasma etching process is also investigated. Results show that lateral dimensions such as the periodicity and diameter of the pillared nanostructures are insensitive to the etching power and duration, whereas the length and aspect ratio of the nanostructures increase with them. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and thermal treatment of the polymer reveal that the codeposition of impurities on the surface resulting from the holding substrate is the primary reason for the self-formation of nanostructures during the oxygen plasma etching, whereas the local crystallinity subject to thermal treatment has a minor effect on the lateral dimensions. Retaining the tunable wettability (oleophobicity) for organic droplets during the electrochemical redox (i.e., reduction and oxidization) process, the nanotextured PPy(DBS) surface shows significant enhancement of droplet mobility compared to that of the flat PPy(DBS) surface with no nanotexture by making the surface superoleophobic (i.e., in a Cassie–Baxter wetting state). Such enhancement of the tunable oleophobicity and droplet mobility of the conjugated polymer will be of great significance in many applications such as microfluidics, lab-on-a-chip devices, and water/oil treatment.
Cited By
Smart citations by scite.ai include citation statements extracted from the full text of the citing article. The number of the statements may be higher than the number of citations provided by ACS Publications if one paper cites another multiple times or lower if scite has not yet processed some of the citing articles.
This article is cited by 24 publications.
- Jian Xu, Haesoo Moon, Jinjia Xu, Jongcheon Lim, Thomas Fischer, Helen A. McNally, Herman O. Sintim, Hyowon Lee. One-Step Large-Scale Nanotexturing of Nonplanar PTFE Surfaces to Induce Bactericidal and Anti-inflammatory Properties. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12
(24)
, 26893-26904. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c04729
- Mengdi Bao, Stephen J. Dollery, FNU Yuqing, Gregory J. Tobin, Ke Du. Micropillar enhanced FRET-CRISPR biosensor for nucleic acid detection. Lab on a Chip 2023, 24
(1)
, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3LC00780D
- Anindo Roy, Deepak Patil, Prasad K.D.V. Yarlagadda, Kaushik Chatterjee. Cooperative stiffening of flexible high aspect ratio nanostructures impart mechanobactericidal activity to soft substrates. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2023, 652 , 2127-2138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.021
- Matteo Pedroni, Espedito Vassallo, Marco Aloisio, Milena Brasca, Hao Chen, Riccardo Donnini, Giuseppe Firpo, Stefano Morandi, Silvia Maria Pietralunga, Tiziana Silvetti, Giorgio Speranza, Tersilla Virgili. Nature-inspired antibacterial poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) by plasma etching nanotexturing for food packaging applications. Surface and Coatings Technology 2023, 471 , 129828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129828
- K. Ellinas, P. Dimitrakellis. Superhydrophobic Polymers. 2023, 238-271. https://doi.org/10.1039/9781837670031-00238
- Agnes Purwidyantri, Briliant Adhi Prabowo. The Prospects of Colloidal Lithography Towards Low-Cost and Scalable Sensors. IEEE Nanotechnology Magazine 2022, 16
(5)
, 20-28. https://doi.org/10.1109/MNANO.2022.3195102
- Jun-Yeong Yang, Sung-Gyu Park, Sunghoon Jung, Eun-Yeon Byeon, Do-geun Kim, Ho Sang Jung, Hyo Jung Kim, Seunghun Lee. SERS substrates based on self-organized dimple nanostructures on polyethylene naphthalate films produced via oxygen ion beam sputtering. Applied Surface Science 2022, 572 , 151452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151452
- Soo Hyun Lee, Sunho Kim, Jun-Yeong Yang, ChaeWon Mun, Seunghun Lee, Shin-Hyun Kim, Sung-Gyu Park. Hydrogel-Assisted 3D Volumetric Hotspot for Sensitive Detection by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2022, 23
(2)
, 1004. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23021004
- Dong‐Hyun Lee, Hyung Joon Park, Yong Gi Cha Park, Kyu Back Lee. Fabrication of Differently Shaped Polymeric Nanoneedle Arrays via Multistep Plasma Etching Using Silica Microparticles as Masks. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 2021, 42
(9)
, 1204-1209. https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.12343
- Arash Rahimi‐Iman. Advances in Functional Nanomaterials Science. Annalen der Physik 2020, 532
(9)
https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202000015
- Gen-Xiang Xiang, Shou-Yi Li, Hai Song, Ya-Gong Nan. Fabrication of modifier-free superhydrophobic surfaces with anti-icing and self-cleaning properties on Ti substrate by anodization method. Microelectronic Engineering 2020, 233 , 111430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mee.2020.111430
- Fabio Palumbo, Chiara Lo Porto, Pietro Favia. Plasma Nano-Texturing of Polymers for Wettability Control: Why, What and How. Coatings 2019, 9
(10)
, 640. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9100640
- Youhua Jiang, Wei Xu, Mohammad Amin Sarshar, Chang-Hwan Choi. Generalized models for advancing and receding contact angles of fakir droplets on pillared and pored surfaces. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2019, 552 , 359-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.053
- Eui-Hyeok Yang, , . 1D and 2D materials, and flexible substrates. 2019, 58. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2515462
- Mohammad Amin Sarshar, Youhua Jiang, Wei Xu, Chang-Hwan Choi. Depinning force of a receding droplet on pillared superhydrophobic surfaces: Analytical models. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2019, 543 , 122-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.02.042
- Youhua Jiang, Shaan Savarirayan, Yuehan Yao, Kyoo-Chul Park. Fog collection on a superhydrophilic wire. Applied Physics Letters 2019, 114
(8)
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5087144
- Jaeyi Chun, Wenwen Li, Anchal Agarwal, Srabanti Chowdhury. Schottky Junction Vertical Channel GaN Static Induction Transistor with a Sub‐Micrometer Fin Width. Advanced Electronic Materials 2019, 5
(1)
https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.201800689
- F. Galeotti, M. Pisco, A. Cusano. Self-assembly on optical fibers: a powerful nanofabrication tool for next generation “lab-on-fiber” optrodes. Nanoscale 2018, 10
(48)
, 22673-22700. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR06002A
- Jian Xu, Shichen Fu, Wei Xu, Eui-Hyeok Yang. A carbon nanotube-embedded conjugated polymer mesh with controlled oil absorption and surface regeneration via in situ wettability switch. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2018, 532 , 790-797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.041
- Yujin Sun, Youhua Jiang, Chang-Hwan Choi, Guangyuan Xie, Qingxia Liu, Jaroslaw W Drelich. The most stable state of a droplet on anisotropic patterns: support for a missing link. Surface Innovations 2018, 6
(3)
, 133-140. https://doi.org/10.1680/jsuin.17.00064
- Ke Du, Youhua Jiang, Yuyang Liu, Ishan Wathuthanthri, Chang-Hwan Choi. Manipulation of the Superhydrophobicity of Plasma-Etched Polymer Nanostructures. Micromachines 2018, 9
(6)
, 304. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi9060304
- Naimah Mat Isa, Ninik Irawati, Husna Abdul Rahman, Mohd Hanapiah Mohd Yusoff, Sulaiman Wadi Harun. Polyaniline-Doped Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Microfiber for Methanol Sensing. IEEE Sensors Journal 2018, 18
(7)
, 2801-2806. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2018.2802440
- K. Bazaka, O. Baranov, U. Cvelbar, B. Podgornik, Y. Wang, S. Huang, L. Xu, J. W. M. Lim, I. Levchenko, S. Xu. Oxygen plasmas: a sharp chisel and handy trowel for nanofabrication. Nanoscale 2018, 10
(37)
, 17494-17511. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8NR06502K
- Ke Du, Youhua Jiang, Po-Shun Huang, Junjun Ding, Tongchuan Gao, Chang-Hwan Choi. Self-formation of polymer nanostructures in plasma etching: mechanisms and applications. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 2018, 28
(1)
, 014006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/aa9d28
Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.
Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.
The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.