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Selective-Area MOCVD Growth and Carrier-Transport-Type Control of InAs(Sb)/GaSb Core–Shell Nanowires

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Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
§ Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
*E-mail: [email protected] (T.Y.).
Cite this: Nano Lett. 2016, 16, 12, 7580-7587
Publication Date (Web):November 29, 2016
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03429
Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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We report the first selective-area growth of high quality InAs(Sb)/GaSb core–shell nanowires on Si substrates using metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) without foreign catalysts. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis reveals that the overgrowth of the GaSb shell is highly uniform and coherent with the InAs(Sb) core without any misfit dislocations. To control the structural properties and reduce the planar defect density in the self-catalyzed InAs core nanowires, a trace amount of Sb was introduced during their growth. As the Sb content increases from 0 to 9.4%, the crystal structure of the nanowires changes from a mixed wurtzite (WZ)/zinc-blende (ZB) structure to a perfect ZB phase. Electrical measurements reveal that both the n-type InAsSb core and p-type GaSb shell can work as active carrier transport channels, and the transport type of core–shell nanowires can be tuned by the GaSb shell thickness and back-gate voltage. This study furthers our understanding of the Sb-induced crystal-phase control of nanowires. Furthermore, the high quality InAs(Sb)/GaSb core–shell nanowire arrays obtained here pave the foundation for the fabrication of the vertical nanowire-based devices on a large scale and for the study of fundamental quantum physics.

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The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03429.

  • GaSb shell thickness as a function of the shell growth time (Figure S1), more EDS measurements of the InAs/GaSb core–shell nanowires (Figure S2), the comparison of the difference in the visibility of the core–shell structure from ⟨110⟩ and ⟨211⟩ zone axes (Figure S3), Raman measurements of the corresponding nanowires (Figure S4), HRTEM images of the top region of the InAs/GaSb core–shell nanowires (Figure S5), stacking sequences of stacking faults, twin planes, and polytype boundaries (Figure S6), TEM images from different sections of the InAsSb nanowires with Sb contents of 6.8% and 9.4% (Figure S7), and statistics analyses of the InAs1–xSbx/GaSb core–shell nanowire morphology (Figure S8) (PDF)

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Cited By


This article is cited by 14 publications.

  1. Omer Arif, Valentina Zannier, Ang Li, Francesca Rossi, Daniele Ercolani, Fabio Beltram, Lucia Sorba. Growth and Strain Relaxation Mechanisms of InAs/InP/GaAsSb Core-Dual-Shell Nanowires. Crystal Growth & Design 2020, 20 (2) , 1088-1096. DOI: 10.1021/acs.cgd.9b01421.
  2. Han Gao, Wen Sun, Qiang Sun, Hark Hoe Tan, Chennupati Jagadish, Jin Zou. Compositional Varied Core–Shell InGaP Nanowires Grown by Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Nano Letters 2019, 19 (6) , 3782-3788. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b00915.
  3. Bernhard Mandl, Mario Keplinger, Maria E. Messing, Dominik Kriegner, Reine Wallenberg, Lars Samuelson, Günther Bauer, Julian Stangl, Václav Holý, and Knut Deppert . Self-Seeded Axio-Radial InAs–InAs1–xPx Nanowire Heterostructures beyond “Common” VLS Growth. Nano Letters 2018, 18 (1) , 144-151. DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03668.
  4. H.J. Joyce. III‐V Nanowires and Related Nanostructures. 2019,,, 217-239. DOI: 10.1002/9781119313021.ch7.
  5. Sankalp Kumar Singh, Ramesh Kumar Kakkerla, H. Bijo Joseph, Ankur Gupta, Deepak Anandan, Venkatesan Nagarajan, Hung Wei Yu, D. John Thiruvadigal, Edward Yi Chang. Optimization of InAs/GaSb core-shell nanowire structure for improved TFET performance. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing 2019, 101, 247-252. DOI: 10.1016/j.mssp.2019.06.004.
  6. Giorgos Boras, Xuezhe Yu, Huiyun Liu. III–V ternary nanowires on Si substrates: growth, characterization and device applications. Journal of Semiconductors 2019, 40 (10) , 101301. DOI: 10.1088/1674-4926/40/10/101301.
  7. Dingding Ren, Lyubomir Ahtapodov, Antonius T J van Helvoort, Helge Weman, Bjørn-Ove Fimland. Epitaxially grown III-arsenide-antimonide nanowires for optoelectronic applications. Nanotechnology 2019, 30 (29) , 294001. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab13ed.
  8. Zhaofeng Gao, Jiamin Sun, Mingming Han, Yanxue Yin, Yu Gu, Zai-xing Yang, Haibo Zeng. Recent advances in Sb-based III–V nanowires. Nanotechnology 2019, 30 (21) , 212002. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab03ee.
  9. SenPo Yip, Lifan Shen, Johnny C Ho. Recent advances in III-Sb nanowires: from synthesis to applications. Nanotechnology 2019, 30 (20) , 202003. DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aafcce.
  10. Daotong You, Chunxiang Xu, Jie Zhao, Feifei Qin, Wei Zhang, Ru Wang, Zengliang Shi, Qiannan Cui. Single‐Crystal ZnO/AlN Core/Shell Nanowires for Ultraviolet Emission and Dual‐Color Ultraviolet Photodetection. Advanced Optical Materials 2019, 7 (6) , 1801522. DOI: 10.1002/adom.201801522.
  11. Mohadeseh A. Baboli, Michael A. Slocum, Hyun Kum, Thomas S. Wilhelm, Stephen J. Polly, Seth M. Hubbard, Parsian K. Mohseni. Improving pseudo-van der Waals epitaxy of self-assembled InAs nanowires on graphene via MOCVD parameter space mapping. CrystEngComm 2019, 21 (4) , 602-615. DOI: 10.1039/C8CE01666F.
  12. Deepak Anandan, Ramesh Kumar Kakkerla, Hung Wei Yu, Hua Lun Ko, Venkatesan Nagarajan, Sankalp Kumar Singh, Ching Ting Lee, Edward Yi Chang. Growth of foreign-catalyst-free vertical InAs/InSb heterostructure nanowires on Si (1 1 1) substrate by MOCVD. Journal of Crystal Growth 2019, 506, 45-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2018.09.046.
  13. Xianghai Ji, Xiren Chen, Xiaoguang Yang, Xingwang Zhang, Jun Shao, Tao Yang. Self-Seeded MOCVD Growth and Dramatically Enhanced Photoluminescence of InGaAs/InP Core–Shell Nanowires. Nanoscale Research Letters 2018, 13 (1) DOI: 10.1186/s11671-018-2690-3.
  14. Xianghai Ji, Xiaoguang Yang, Tao Yang. Self-Catalyzed Growth of Vertical GaSb Nanowires on InAs Stems by Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition. Nanoscale Research Letters 2017, 12 (1) DOI: 10.1186/s11671-017-2207-5.

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