Ferroelectric Domain Walls in PbTiO3 Are Effective Regulators of Heat Flow at Room TemperatureClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Eric Langenberg*Eric Langenberg*E-mail: [email protected]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesCentro Singular de Investigación en Quı́mica Biolıoxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departmento de Quı́mica-Fı́sica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, SpainMore by Eric Langenberg
- Dipanjan SahaDipanjan SahaMechanical Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United StatesMore by Dipanjan Saha
- Megan E. HoltzMegan E. HoltzDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesMore by Megan E. Holtz
- Jian-Jun WangJian-Jun WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania 16802, United StatesMore by Jian-Jun Wang
- David BugalloDavid BugalloCentro Singular de Investigación en Quı́mica Biolıoxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departmento de Quı́mica-Fı́sica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, SpainMore by David Bugallo
- Elias Ferreiro-VilaElias Ferreiro-VilaCentro Singular de Investigación en Quı́mica Biolıoxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departmento de Quı́mica-Fı́sica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, SpainMore by Elias Ferreiro-Vila
- Hanjong PaikHanjong PaikDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesMore by Hanjong Paik
- Isabelle HankeIsabelle HankeLeibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, GermanyMore by Isabelle Hanke
- Steffen GanschowSteffen GanschowLeibniz-Institut für Kristallzüchtung, Max-Born-Straße 2, 12489 Berlin, GermanyMore by Steffen Ganschow
- David A. MullerDavid A. MullerSchool of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesMore by David A. Muller
- Long-Qing ChenLong-Qing ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania 16802, United StatesMore by Long-Qing Chen
- Gustau CatalanGustau CatalanCSIC, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), 08193 Bellaterra, SpainMore by Gustau Catalan
- Neus DomingoNeus DomingoCSIC, Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Campus Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (ICN2), 08193 Bellaterra, SpainMore by Neus Domingo
- Jonathan MalenJonathan MalenMechanical Engineering Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United StatesMore by Jonathan Malen
- Darrell G. Schlom*Darrell G. Schlom*E-mail: [email protected]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesKavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, New York 14853, United StatesMore by Darrell G. Schlom
- Francisco Rivadulla*Francisco Rivadulla*E-mail: [email protected]Centro Singular de Investigación en Quı́mica Biolıoxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Departmento de Quı́mica-Fı́sica, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela 15782, SpainMore by Francisco Rivadulla
Abstract

Achieving efficient spatial modulation of phonon transmission is an essential step on the path to phononic circuits using “phonon currents”. With their intrinsic and reconfigurable interfaces, domain walls (DWs), ferroelectrics are alluring candidates to be harnessed as dynamic heat modulators. This paper reports the thermal conductivity of single-crystal PbTiO3 thin films over a wide variety of epitaxial-strain-engineered ferroelectric domain configurations. The phonon transport is proved to be strongly affected by the density and type of DWs, achieving a 61% reduction of the room-temperature thermal conductivity compared to the single-domain scenario. The thermal resistance across the ferroelectric DWs is obtained, revealing a very high value (≈5.0 × 10–9 K m2 W–1), comparable to grain boundaries in oxides, explaining the strong modulation of the thermal conductivity in PbTiO3. This low thermal conductance of the DWs is ascribed to the structural mismatch and polarization gradient found between the different types of domains in the PbTiO3 films, resulting in a structural inhomogeneity that extends several unit cells around the DWs. These findings demonstrate the potential of ferroelectric DWs as efficient regulators of heat flow in one single material, overcoming the complexity of multilayers systems and the uncontrolled distribution of grain boundaries, paving the way for applications in phononics.
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