ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Natural Evaporation-Driven Ionovoltaic Electricity Generation

OR SEARCH CITATIONS

My Activity
Publications

Figure 1Loading Img
Download Hi-Res ImageDownload to MS-PowerPointCite This:ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2019, 1, 9, 1746-1751
    Letter

    Natural Evaporation-Driven Ionovoltaic Electricity Generation
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    • Sun Geun Yoon
      Sun Geun Yoon
      Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by Sun Geun Yoon
    • YoungJun Yang
      YoungJun Yang
      Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by YoungJun Yang
    • Jeeyoung Yoo
      Jeeyoung Yoo
      School of Energy Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
      More by Jeeyoung Yoo
    • Huding Jin
      Huding Jin
      Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by Huding Jin
    • Won Hyung Lee
      Won Hyung Lee
      Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      More by Won Hyung Lee
    • Junwoo Park*
      Junwoo Park
      Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
      *E-mail: [email protected]
      More by Junwoo Park
    • Youn Sang Kim*
      Youn Sang Kim
      Program in Nano Science and Technology, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
      Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, 145 Gwanggyo-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16229, Republic of Korea
      *E-mail: [email protected]
      More by Youn Sang Kim
      Orcidhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-2037
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    ACS Applied Electronic Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2019, 1, 9, 1746–1751
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.9b00419
    Published September 2, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Abstract Image

    Evaporation-induced electricity generation, harnessing natural vaporization of water, is spotlighted as a promising energy conversion system with showing off remarkable characteristics such as continuous generation without artificial water motions. However, the vague origin and mechanism of this phenomenon are obstacles for practical application. Herein, the origin of the evaporation-induced electricity generation was verified in terms of the “ionovoltaic” effect, ionic motion-induced charge carrier flows, through a resistance-controllable metal oxide platform. The device, composed of solvothermal-grown zinc oxide, showed output signals of ∼0.4 V and ∼20 nA. This study improves an understanding of the evaporative ionovoltaic mechanism and secures applicability to various materials for future energy conversion devices.

    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society

    Subjects

    what are subjects

    Keywords

    what are keywords

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    Supporting Information

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.9b00419.

    • Experimental details, supporting notes, and supporting figures (PDF)

    Terms & Conditions

    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    This article is cited by 72 publications.

    1. Tawseef A. Wani, Daewoong Kim, Jihun Choi, Minjae Song, Sangmin Jeon. Berlin Green-Coated Cellulose Paper for Hydrovoltaic Electricity and Solar Steam Cogeneration. ACS Applied Engineering Materials 2024, 2 (10) , 2433-2441. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaenm.4c00493
    2. Luyu Yang, Lei Zhang, Yang-Chun Yong, Dongping Sun. A Direct Current Self-Sustained Moisture-Electric Generator with 1D/2D Hierarchical Nanostructure for Continuous Operation of Off-Grid Electronics. ACS Nano 2024, 18 (42) , 28956-28967. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c09494
    3. Peng Cheng, Yang Zou, Zhou Li. Harvesting Water Energy through the Liquid–Solid Triboelectrification. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2024, 16 (36) , 47050-47074. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c09044
    4. Barsha Rani Bora, Nabamallika Nath, Mrityunjoy Dey, Kundan Saha, Kalyan Raidongia. Assembly of Natural Clay Minerals as Highly Robust Evaporation-Driven Power Generator. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2024, 7 (15) , 6507-6514. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.4c01184
    5. Abinash Tiwari, Sumit Kumar Sharma, Aditya Borah, Aswani Yella. Manipulating the Crystallization of Tin Halide Perovskites for Efficient Moisture-to-Electricity Conversion. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2024, 16 (28) , 36272-36280. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c03828
    6. Huijae Park, Gyuho Choi, Sangjin Yoon, Yeongju Jung, Junhyuk Bang, Minwoo Kim, Seung Hwan Ko. MXene-Enhanced Ionovoltaic Effect by Evaporation and Water Infiltration in Semiconductor Nanochannels. ACS Nano 2024, 18 (20) , 13130-13140. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c01956
    7. Junxian Pei, Guopeng Chen, Zining Li, Zuwei Zhou, Aofei Chen, Shangzhen Xie, Xingchi Jiang. Electricity Generation with Sodium Alginate Hydrogel for Osmotic Energy Harvesting. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2023, 62 (50) , 21666-21672. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.3c02570
    8. Jakyung Eun, Sangmin Jeon. Janus Membrane-Based Hydrovoltaic Power Generation with Enhanced Performance under Suppressed Evaporation Conditions. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2023, 15 (43) , 50126-50133. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c08618
    9. Min Sung Kang, Hyunseok Ko, Seokhee Lee, Sung Beom Cho. Understanding the Electrokinetic Role of Ions on Electricity Generation in Droplet-Based Hydrovoltaic Systems. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2023, 127 (34) , 16811-16817. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c03183
    10. Luomin Wang, Weifeng Zhang, Yuan Deng. Advances and Challenges for Hydrovoltaic Intelligence. ACS Nano 2023, 17 (15) , 14229-14252. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.3c02043
    11. Ying Gao, Xuan Yang, Jonas Garemark, Richard T. Olsson, Hongqi Dai, Farsa Ram, Yuanyuan Li. Gradience Free Nanoinsertion of Fe3O4 into Wood for Enhanced Hydrovoltaic Energy Harvesting. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2023, 11 (30) , 11099-11109. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01649
    12. Sumit Kumar Sharma, Monika Salesh, Mohan Raj Subramaniam, Burhanuddin Attarwala, Aswani Yella. Moisture-Induced Ionovoltaic Electricity Generation by Manipulating Organic–Inorganic Hybrid Halide Perovskites. ACS Energy Letters 2023, 8 (5) , 2259-2266. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00023
    13. Piao Wen, Jing Ren, Shengjie Ling. Transpiration-Driven Electrokinetic Power Generator for Early Warning and Forecast of Geological Seepage. ACS Applied Electronic Materials 2023, 5 (4) , 2082-2092. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.2c01747
    14. Sumit Chaurasia, Rahul Kumar, Tina Tabrizizadeh, Guojun Liu, Kevin Stamplecoskie. All-Weather-Compatible Hydrovoltaic Cells Based on Al2O3 TLC Plates. ACS Omega 2022, 7 (3) , 2618-2623. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c04751
    15. Kundan Saha, Jumi Deka, Kalyan Raidongia. Extraction of Evaporation-Driven Electrokinetic Streaming Potential from V2O5 Nanochannels through Secondary Sources. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2021, 4 (8) , 8410-8420. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c01619
    16. Shiyu Zhang, Weicun Chu, Luxian Li, Wanlin Guo. Voltage Distribution in Porous Carbon Black Films Induced by Water Evaporation. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2021, 125 (17) , 8959-8964. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c01208
    17. Jun Hong Park, Sung Ho Park, Jaehyeon Lee, Sang Joon Lee. Solar Evaporation-Based Energy Harvesting Using a Leaf-Inspired Energy-Harvesting Foam. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2021, 9 (14) , 5027-5037. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c08521
    18. Xiaobing Zhou, Wenluan Zhang, Chenglin Zhang, Yao Tan, Junchang Guo, Zhengnan Sun, Xu Deng. Harvesting Electricity from Water Evaporation through Microchannels of Natural Wood. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12 (9) , 11232-11239. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b23380
    19. Zheng Liu, Jinliang Xu, Ting Chen, Qingyuan Liu, Xinzhe Liu, Guohua Liu. Self-floating Janus hydrovoltaics for sustainable electricity generation. Journal of Power Sources 2025, 628 , 235934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235934
    20. Dongxing Song, Chunyu Zhao, Bin Chen, Weigang Ma, Ke Wang, Xing Zhang. Conveyor mode enabling continuous ionic thermoelectric conversion. Joule 2024, 8 (11) , 3217-3232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.004
    21. Kai Jiao, Boxuan Ma, Xinxi Liu, Bohao Chen, Qiuwang Wang, Cunlu Zhao. Advances in 3D Materials‐Based Hydrovoltaic Generators and Synergistic Energy Conversion. ChemElectroChem 2024, 11 (20) https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400330
    22. Zheng Liu, Ting Chen, Qingyang Wang, Guohua Liu. Evaporating potential in a conical PTFE membrane with asymmetric electrodes. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2024, 8 (20) , 4864-4872. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SE00987H
    23. Wenluan Zhang, Runru Tristan Liu, Yumin Huang. Progress of Capillary Flow-Related Hydrovoltaic Technology: Mechanisms and Device Applications. Applied Sciences 2024, 14 (20) , 9589. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14209589
    24. Yong Hyun Cho, Minho Jin, Huding Jin, Junghyup Han, Seungyeon Yu, Lianghui Li, Youn Sang Kim. Efficient Ionovoltaic Energy Harvesting via Water‐Induced p–n Junction in Reduced Graphene Oxide. Advanced Science 2024, 11 (38) https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202404893
    25. Haoran Kong, Yuting Li, Jin Yan, Xiang Liu, Mingxue Xiang, Qinhuan Wang, Yu Wang. Enhancing electricity generation from water evaporation through cellulose-based multiscale fibers network. Chemical Engineering Journal 2024, 498 , 155872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.155872
    26. Hongli Su, Azadeh Nilghaz, Kunning Tang, Dan Liu, Shuaifei Zhao, Junfei Tian, Yiming Bu, Jingliang Li. Insights into hydroelectric nanogenerators: numerical simulation and experimental verification. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2024, 12 (36) , 24409-24416. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4TA02852J
    27. Zhihang Liu, Chao Liu, Anqi Ni, Kunpeng Mao, Long Chen, Liang Xue, Jingwen Sun, Xin Wang, Pan Xiong, Junwu Zhu. Tortuosity regulation of two-dimensional nanofluidic films for water evaporation-induced electricity generation. Nano Research 2024, 17 (7) , 6192-6202. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-024-6642-1
    28. Ayumu Hinata, Takahito Ono, Masaya Toda. Water Evaporation-induced Power Generation Using Porous AZO Films. IEEJ Transactions on Sensors and Micromachines 2024, 144 (7) , 176-180. https://doi.org/10.1541/ieejsmas.144.176
    29. Xuan Wu, Yi Lu, Xiaohu Ren, Pan Wu, Dewei Chu, Xiaofei Yang, Haolan Xu. Interfacial Solar Evaporation: From Fundamental Research to Applications. Advanced Materials 2024, 36 (23) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202313090
    30. Seungyeon Yu, Yong Hyun Cho, Won Hyung Lee, Sun Geun Yoon, Junwoo Park, Junghyup Han, Lianghui Li, Huding Jin, Youn Sang Kim. Interlayer mediated water motion-induced ionovoltaic electricity generation. Nano Energy 2024, 123 , 109345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109345
    31. Hyunho Ha, Yunseon Jang, Joohwan Sung, Jiyeon Lee, Hye-Mi So, Jin Young Lee, Hye Min Lee, Soo-Hwan Jeong, Seungmin Hyun. Continuous and self-charging electricity generator based on saltwater. Chemical Engineering Journal 2024, 488 , 151054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.151054
    32. Yamei Wang, Changjun Yang, Xinzhao Zhou, Yipan Zuo, Zehui Zhao, Huawei Chen. Graphene oxide and carbon black synergistic coated cotton fabric for enhancing energy harvesting from water droplets. Carbon 2024, 223 , 119008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119008
    33. Fernando Galembeck, Leandra P. Santos, Thiago A. L. Burgo, Andre Galembeck. The emerging chemistry of self-electrified water interfaces. Chemical Society Reviews 2024, 53 (5) , 2578-2602. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3CS00763D
    34. Zheng Liu, Jian Xie, Jinliang Xu, Qingyang Wang, Guohua Liu. Evaporating hydrovoltaics with asymmetric electrodes. Electrochimica Acta 2024, 477 , 143742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143742
    35. Xiao Wang, Gang Yuan, Han Zhou, Yu Jiang, Shuo Wang, Jiaojiao Ma, Chongyang Yang, Sheng Hu. Composite laminar membranes for electricity generation from water evaporation. Nano Research 2024, 17 (1) , 307-311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-023-5906-5
    36. Pengfei Cheng, Dong Wang, Peter Schaaf. Simple and sustainable electric power generation by free evaporation of liquids from the surface of a conventional thermoelectric generator. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2024, 540 https://doi.org/10.1039/D4SE01156B
    37. Ziyi Qiang, Peilin Cui, Chenyun Tian, Runkeng Liu, Hong Shen, Zhenyu Liu. Enhancing power generation for carbon black film device based on optimization of liquid capillary flow. Applied Energy 2023, 351 , 121874. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121874
    38. Haitao Li, Wenxing Wang, Xiangming Li, Tharishinny Raja Mogan, Linan Xu, Hiang Kwee Lee, Jie Han. Enhancing energy extraction from water microdroplets through synergistic electrokinetic and galvanic effects. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2023, 11 (44) , 24272-24280. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3TA04394K
    39. Won Hyung Lee, Junwoo Park, Sun Geun Yoon, Huding Jin, Junghyup Han, Youn Sang Kim. Ionovoltaics in energy harvesting and applications: A journey from early development to current state‐of‐the‐art. EcoMat 2023, 5 (11) https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12408
    40. Hongli Su, Azadeh Nilghaz, Dan Liu, Liming Dai, Junfei Tian, Joselito M. Razal, Kunning Tang, Jingliang Li. Harnessing the power of water: A review of hydroelectric nanogenerators. Nano Energy 2023, 116 , 108819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108819
    41. Wei Deng, Gu Feng, Luxian Li, Xiao Wang, Huan Lu, Xuemei Li, Jidong Li, Wanlin Guo, Jun Yin. Capillary front broadening for water-evaporation-induced electricity of one kilovolt. Energy & Environmental Science 2023, 16 (10) , 4442-4452. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3EE01131C
    42. Fei Yu, Jialun Li, Yi Jiang, Liying Wang, Xijia Yang, Yue Yang, Xuesong Li, Ke Jiang, Wei Lü, Xiaojuan Sun. High Hydrovoltaic Power Density Achieved by Universal Evaporating Potential Devices. Advanced Science 2023, 10 (30) https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202302941
    43. Yang Li, Shipu Jiao, Yexin Dai, Jiao Wang, Jingyu Li, Ning Kang, Muhammad Irfan, Xianhua Liu. Spontaneous and sustainable multifunctional transpiration generator for simultaneous harvesting of electricity, freshwater and salt. Applied Energy 2023, 341 , 121110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121110
    44. Wanheng Lu, Wei Li Ong, Ghim Wei Ho. Advances in harvesting water and energy from ubiquitous atmospheric moisture. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2023, 11 (24) , 12456-12481. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA09552A
    45. Chao Liu, Caichao Ye, Yunyan Wu, Yifan Liu, Zhihang Liu, Zhaotian Chen, Renzhi Ma, Nobuyuki Sakai, Liang Xue, Jingwen Sun, Wenyao Zhang, Wenqing Zhang, Xin Wang, Takayoshi Sasaki, Pan Xiong, Junwu Zhu. Atomic-scale engineering of cation vacancies in two-dimensional unilamellar metal oxide nanosheets for electricity generation from water evaporation. Nano Energy 2023, 110 , 108348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108348
    46. Tianyu Liu, Yaru Zheng, Caixia Hao, Wenqing Hong, Fengxuan Wang, Hao Jiang, Yanjie Hu, Chunzhong Li. Rational design of oriented glass fibers within nano-porous SiO2 films to improve evaporation-induced hydroelectric generation. Applied Materials Today 2023, 32 , 101801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2023.101801
    47. Jiyoon Youm, Seung-Hwan Lee, Inhee Cho, Da-Woon Jeong, Junghwan Bang, Hyung-Ho Park, Min-Su Kim. Highly increased hydrovoltaic power generation via surfactant optimization of carbon black solution for cellulose microfiber cylindrical generator. Surfaces and Interfaces 2023, 38 , 102853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2023.102853
    48. Beibei Shao, Yuhang Song, Zheheng Song, Yanan Wang, Yusheng Wang, Ruiyuan Liu, Baoquan Sun. Electricity Generation from Phase Transitions between Liquid and Gaseous Water. Advanced Energy Materials 2023, 13 (16) https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202204091
    49. Van-Phung Mai, Wei-Hao Huang, Yong-Lin Chang, Ruey-Jen Yang. Composite GO@Silk membrane for capillary-driven energy conversion. Journal of Membrane Science 2023, 671 , 121403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2023.121403
    50. Lei Wang, Lianlian Liu, Niclas Solin. Ionovoltaic electricity generation over graphene-nanoplatelets: protein-nanofibril hybrid materials. Nanoscale Advances 2023, 5 (3) , 820-829. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2NA00388K
    51. Hyunseok Ko, Wonkyeong Son, Min Sung Kang, Han Uk Lee, Chan-Yeup Chung, Seungwu Han, Changsoon Choi, Sung Beom Cho. Why does water in porous carbon generate electricity? Electrokinetic role of protons in a water droplet-induced hydrovoltaic system of hydrophilic porous carbon. Journal of Materials Chemistry A 2023, 11 (3) , 1148-1158. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2TA05281D
    52. Jonas Garemark, Farsa Ram, Lianlian Liu, Ioanna Sapouna, Maria F. Cortes Ruiz, Per Tomas Larsson, Yuanyuan Li. Advancing Hydrovoltaic Energy Harvesting from Wood through Cell Wall Nanoengineering. Advanced Functional Materials 2023, 33 (4) https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202208933
    53. Shangzhen Xie, Tingting Ren, Guopeng Chen, Zuwei Zhou, Zining Li, Wei Wu, Lu Huang. High-performance porous copolymer hydrogel for oceanic electricity generation. Chemical Engineering Journal 2023, 456 , 140983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.140983
    54. Sa-Myeong Gim, Muhammad Ajaz Ahmed, Vilaysit Thithai, Joon Weon Choi. High-performance moisture-diffusion energy harvester using catalytic activated carbon derived from biomass. Journal of Cleaner Production 2022, 379 , 134679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134679
    55. Yamei Wang, Liwen Zhang, Bingtao Xie, Zehui Zhao, Xinzhao Zhou, Changjun Yang, Huawei Chen. Sandwich-structured ion exchange membrane/cotton fabric based flexible high-efficient and constant electricity generator. Polymer 2022, 261 , 125411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125411
    56. Xuemei Li, Zixuan Liao, Jiyuan Niu, Cong Hu, Luxian Li, Jidong Li, Jianxin Zhou, Honglie Shen, Jun Yin, Wanlin Guo. Portable and flexible water-evaporation-generator based on hydrogel. Science China Materials 2022, 65 (10) , 2889-2893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-022-2086-9
    57. Chunxiao Zheng, Weicun Chu, Sunmiao Fang, Jin Tan, Xiaofan Wang, Wanlin Guo. Materials for evaporation‐driven hydrovoltaic technology. Interdisciplinary Materials 2022, 1 (4) , 449-470. https://doi.org/10.1002/idm2.12033
    58. Jingyu Li, Yexin Dai, Shipu Jiao, Xianhua Liu. MOFs/Ketjen Black-Coated Filter Paper for Spontaneous Electricity Generation from Water Evaporation. Polymers 2022, 14 (17) , 3509. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173509
    59. Andriy Yaroshchuk. Evaporation-driven electrokinetic energy conversion: Critical review, parametric analysis and perspectives. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science 2022, 305 , 102708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2022.102708
    60. Jessica P.T. Medrado, Rich H. Inman, Carlos F.M. Coimbra. Isothermal and near-isothermal free evaporation of water from open tubes in air. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2022, 189 , 122687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2022.122687
    61. Zaimiao Zhang, Yaru Zheng, Nan Jiang, Wenqing Hong, Tianyu Liu, Hao Jiang, Yanjie Hu, Chunzhong Li. Electricity generation from water evaporation through highly conductive carbonized wood with abundant hydroxyls. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2022, 6 (9) , 2249-2255. https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SE00309K
    62. Luxian Li, Xuemei Li, Xiao Yu, Chun Shen, Xiang Wang, Baowen Li, Jidong Li, Lifeng Wang, Jun Yin, Wanlin Guo. Boosting the output of bottom-electrode droplets energy harvester by a branched electrode. Nano Energy 2022, 95 , 107024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107024
    63. Rahul Kumar, Tina Tabrizizadeh, Sumit Chaurasia, Guojun Liu, Kevin Stamplecoskie. Hydrovoltaic power generation from multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Sustainable Energy & Fuels 2022, 6 (4) , 1141-1147. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1SE01996A
    64. Junghyup Han, Sun Geun Yoon, Won Hyung Lee, Huding Jin, Yong Hyun Cho, Youn Sang Kim. Ionic Diffusion‐Driven Ionovoltaic Transducer for Probing Ion‐Molecular Interactions at Solid–Liquid Interface. Advanced Science 2022, 9 (1) https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202103038
    65. Jessica P.T. Medrado, Rich H. Inman, Carlos F.M. Coimbra. Pool evaporation under low Grashof number downward convection. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2021, 181 , 122021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.122021
    66. Manpreet Kaur, Satoshi Ishii, Ryusuke Nozaki, Tadaaki Nagao. Hydropower generation by transpiration from microporous alumina. Scientific Reports 2021, 11 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-90374-5
    67. Won Hyung Lee, Sun Geun Yoon, Huding Jin, Jeeyoung Yoo, Junghyup Han, Yong Hyun Cho, Youn Sang Kim. Electron Density‐Change in Semiconductor by Ion‐Adsorption at Solid–Liquid Interface. Advanced Materials 2021, 33 (10) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007581
    68. Sun Geun Yoon, Huding Jin, Won Hyung Lee, Junghyup Han, Yong Hyun Cho, Youn Sang Kim. Evaporative electrical energy generation via diffusion-driven ion-electron-coupled transport in semiconducting nanoporous channel. Nano Energy 2021, 80 , 105522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105522
    69. Wanghuai Xu, Yuxin Song, Ronald X. Xu, Zuankai Wang. Electrohydrodynamic and Hydroelectric Effects at the Water–Solid Interface: from Fundamentals to Applications. Advanced Materials Interfaces 2021, 8 (2) https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202000670
    70. Luxian Li, Xuemei Li, Xiao Yu, Chun Shen, Xiang Wang, Baowen Li, Jidong Li, Lifeng Wang, Jun Yin, Wanlin Guo. Boosting the Output of Bottom-Electrode Droplets Energy Harvester by a Branched Electrode. SSRN Electronic Journal 2021, 13 https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3982918
    71. Huding Jin, Sun Geun Yoon, Won Hyung Lee, Yong Hyun Cho, Junghyup Han, Junwoo Park, Youn Sang Kim. Identification of water-infiltration-induced electrical energy generation by ionovoltaic effect in porous CuO nanowire films. Energy & Environmental Science 2020, 13 (10) , 3432-3438. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EE02190C
    72. Qinglang Ma, Qiyuan He, Pengfei Yin, Hongfei Cheng, Xiaoya Cui, Qinbai Yun, Hua Zhang. Rational Design of MOF‐Based Hybrid Nanomaterials for Directly Harvesting Electric Energy from Water Evaporation. Advanced Materials 2020, 32 (37) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202003720
    Download PDF
    Go to ACS Applied Electronic Materials
    Get e-Alerts
    Get e-Alerts

    ACS Applied Electronic Materials

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 2019, 1, 9, 1746–1751
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.9b00419
    Published September 2, 2019
    Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society
    Request reuse permissions

    Article Views

    3623

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    72
    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.