Macroscopic Versus Microscopic Schottky Barrier Determination at (Au/Pt)/Ge(100): Interfacial Local Modulation
- Andrea Gerbi*Andrea Gerbi*Email: [email protected]Innovative Materials and Devices, CNR-SPIN Institute for Superconductors, Corso Perrone 24, I-16152 Genova, ItalyMore by Andrea Gerbi
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- Renato BuzioRenato BuzioInnovative Materials and Devices, CNR-SPIN Institute for Superconductors, Corso Perrone 24, I-16152 Genova, ItalyMore by Renato Buzio
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- Cesar GonzálezCesar GonzálezFísica Teórica de la Materia Condensada-IFIMAC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, SpainMore by Cesar González
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- Nicola MancaNicola MancaInnovative Materials and Devices, CNR-SPIN Institute for Superconductors, Corso Perrone 24, I-16152 Genova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Universita degli Studi di Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, ItalyMore by Nicola Manca
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- Daniele MarrèDaniele MarrèInnovative Materials and Devices, CNR-SPIN Institute for Superconductors, Corso Perrone 24, I-16152 Genova, ItalyDipartimento di Fisica, Universita degli Studi di Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, ItalyMore by Daniele Marrè
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- Sergio MarrasSergio MarrasMaterials Characterization Facility, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I-16163 Genova, ItalyMore by Sergio Marras
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- Mirko PratoMirko PratoMaterials Characterization Facility, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, I-16163 Genova, ItalyMore by Mirko Prato
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- Lloyd BellLloyd BellJet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91104, United StatesMore by Lloyd Bell
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- Sergio Di MatteoSergio Di MatteoUniversity Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes)—UMR 6251, F-35000 Rennes, FranceMore by Sergio Di Matteo
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- Fernando FloresFernando FloresFísica Teórica de la Materia Condensada-IFIMAC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, SpainMore by Fernando Flores
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- Pedro L. de AndresPedro L. de AndresInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid-CSIC, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, SpainMore by Pedro L. de Andres
Abstract

Macroscopic current–voltage measurements and nanoscopic ballistic electron emission spectroscopy (BEES) have been used to probe the Schottky barrier height (SBH) at metal/Ge(100) junctions for two metal electrodes (Au and Pt) and different metallization methods, specifically, thermal-vapor and laser-vapor deposition. Analysis of macroscopic current–voltage characteristics indicates that a SBH of 0.61–0.63 eV controls rectification at room temperature. On the other hand, BEES measured at 80 K reveals the coexistence of two distinct barriers at the nanoscale, taking values in the ranges 0.61–0.64 and 0.70–0.74 eV for the cases studied. For each metal–semiconductor junction, the macroscopic measurement agrees well with the lower barrier found with BEES. Ab initio modeling of BEES spectra ascribes the two barriers to two different atomic registries between the metals and the Ge(100) surface, a significant relevant insight for next-generation highly miniaturized Ge-based devices.
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