Pair your accounts.

Export articles to Mendeley

Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

Pair your accounts.

Export articles to Mendeley

Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

You’ve supercharged your research process with ACS and Mendeley!

STEP 1:
Click to create an ACS ID

Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

MENDELEY PAIRING EXPIRED
Your Mendeley pairing has expired. Please reconnect
ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Homogeneously Bright, Flexible, and Foldable Lighting Devices with Functionalized Graphene Electrodes
My Activity

Figure 1Loading Img
    Letter

    Homogeneously Bright, Flexible, and Foldable Lighting Devices with Functionalized Graphene Electrodes
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    View Author Information
    Centre for Graphene Science, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF, United Kingdom
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (2)

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 26, 16541–16545
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b04042
    Published June 14, 2016
    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Abstract Image

    Alternating current electroluminescent technology allows the fabrication of large area, flat and flexible lights. Presently the maximum size of a continuous panel is limited by the high resistivity of available transparent electrode materials causing a visible gradient of brightness. Here, we demonstrate that the use of the best known transparent conductor FeCl3-intercalated few-layer graphene boosts the brightness of electroluminescent devices by 49% compared to pristine graphene. Intensity gradients observed for high aspect ratio devices are undetectable when using these highly conductive electrodes. Flat lights on polymer substrates are found to be resilient to repeated and flexural strains.

    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    Supporting Information

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b04042.

    • Transparent electrodes and light-emitting layer; spectroscopy and light emission characterization; Raman characterization; electroluminescent emission spectra; strain setup and strain calculation, device stability over time (PDF)

    • Video of a FeCl3–FLG EL device being folded (AVI)

    Terms & Conditions

    Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions. Such files may be downloaded by article for research use (if there is a public use license linked to the relevant article, that license may permit other uses). Permission may be obtained from ACS for other uses through requests via the RightsLink permission system: http://pubs.acs.org/page/copyright/permissions.html.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    This article is cited by 46 publications.

    1. Bangbang Nie, Xiangming Li, Chunhui Wang, Haoran Liu, Hongmiao Tian, Xiaoliang Chen, Jinyou Shao. Flexible Double-Sided Light-Emitting Devices Based on Transparent Embedded Interdigital Electrodes. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2020, 12 (39) , 43892-43900. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c10132
    2. Jin Liu, Ling Zhang, Chunzhong Li. Highly Stable, Transparent, and Conductive Electrode of Solution-Processed Silver Nanowire-Mxene for Flexible Alternating-Current Electroluminescent Devices. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2019, 58 (47) , 21485-21492. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04329
    3. Tao Zhang, Pei Yang, Yanzhen Li, Yizhong Cao, Yunlei Zhou, Minzhi Chen, Ziqi Zhu, Weimin Chen, Xiaoyan Zhou. Flexible Transparent Sliced Veneer for Alternating Current Electroluminescent Devices. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2019, 7 (13) , 11464-11473. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b01129
    4. Heechang Shin, Bhupendra K. Sharma, Seung Won Lee, Jae-Bok Lee, Minwoo Choi, Luhing Hu, Cheolmin Park, Jin Hwan Choi, Tae Woong Kim, Jong-Hyun Ahn. Stretchable Electroluminescent Display Enabled by Graphene-Based Hybrid Electrode. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2019, 11 (15) , 14222-14228. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b22135
    5. Dong Gyu Kim, Jong Han Choi, Duck-Kyun Choi, Sang Woo Kim. Highly Bendable and Durable Transparent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Film Prepared by Wet Sintering of Silver Nanowires. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2018, 10 (35) , 29730-29740. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b07054
    6. Abdulhadee Yakoh, Ruslan Álvarez-Diduk, Orawon Chailapakul, Arben Merkoçi. Screen-Printed Electroluminescent Lamp Modified with Graphene Oxide as a Sensing Device. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2018, 10 (24) , 20775-20782. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.8b04883
    7. Eric Singh, M. Meyyappan, and Hari Singh Nalwa . Flexible Graphene-Based Wearable Gas and Chemical Sensors. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2017, 9 (40) , 34544-34586. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b07063
    8. Cihan Yilmaz, Asli Sirman, Aditi Halder, and Ahmed Busnaina . High-Rate Assembly of Nanomaterials on Insulating Surfaces Using Electro-Fluidic Directed Assembly. ACS Nano 2017, 11 (8) , 7679-7689. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.6b07477
    9. Ye Zhang, Jiangna Guo, Dan Xu, Yi Sun, and Feng Yan . One-Pot Synthesis and Purification of Ultralong Silver Nanowires for Flexible Transparent Conductive Electrodes. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2017, 9 (30) , 25465-25473. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b07146
    10. Yijie Zhu, Ahyoung Hong, SukYoung Yoon, Jeongbin Park, Heesun Yang, Jeonghun Kwak, Jinhwan Yoon. Bright Bifacial White‐Light Illumination by Highly Deformable Electroluminescent Devices Based on Transparent Ionic‐Hydrogel Electrodes and Quantum‐Dot Color Conversion. Small 2024, 34 https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202400704
    11. Wei Jiang, Seokyeong Lee, Guangtao Zan, Kaiying Zhao, Cheolmin Park. Alternating Current Electroluminescence for Human‐Interactive Sensing Displays. Advanced Materials 2024, 36 (8) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202304053
    12. Jin Wang, Zhe Wang, Haixia Yu, Wangjun Wu, Jian Zhang, Jingpeng Li. Designing a novel type of multifunctional bamboo surface based on an RGO/Ag coating. Arabian Journal of Chemistry 2022, 15 (12) , 104332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2022.104332
    13. Changbin Zhao, Biao Yang, Muhammad Umair Ali, Yiqian Zhao, Chaohong Zhang, Yongming Yin, Ming Liu, Chaoyi Yan, Hong Meng. Bright Stretchable White Alternating‐Current Electroluminescent Devices Enabled by Photoluminescent Phosphor. Advanced Materials Technologies 2022, 7 (8) https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202101440
    14. Lixin Liu, Xiaojing Zhang, Han Ma, Zhigang Shen. CuCl2-doped graphene-based screen printing conductive inks. Science China Materials 2022, 65 (7) , 1890-1901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-021-1980-7
    15. Jingyuan Bu, Dongchen Tan, Nan Sun, Chengming Jiang, Qikun Li, Sheng Bi, Jinhui Song. Silver Nanotube Networks with Ultrahigh Strain Limit as Reliable Flexible Transparent Electrode and Tactile Sensor. Advanced Engineering Materials 2022, 24 (3) https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202100832
    16. Martha Judith Rivera-Medina, Angélica Carrillo-Verduzco, Arturo Rodríguez-Gómez, Maria Antonietta Loi, Juan Carlos Alonso-Huitrón. White-emission from ZnS:Eu incorporated in AC-driven electroluminescent devices via ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2021, 270 , 124866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.124866
    17. Kieran K. Walsh, Conor Murphy, Saverio Russo, Monica F. Craciun. Improved Stability of Organic Photovotlaic Devices With FeCl3 Intercalated Graphene Electrodes. Frontiers in Electronics 2021, 2 https://doi.org/10.3389/felec.2021.643687
    18. Xin Zhang, Feng Wang. Recent advances in flexible alternating current electroluminescent devices. APL Materials 2021, 9 (3) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0040109
    19. Zhi Peng Ling. Two-Dimensional (2D) Materials for Next-Generation Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics: Advances and Trends. 2021, 65-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57737-7_3
    20. Kimmo Mustonen. Graphene transparent electrodes. 2021, 487-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102848-3.00015-3
    21. Hyung Ryu, Hong-Seok Kim, Daeyoon Kim, Sang Lee, Wonjoon Choi, Sang Kwon, Jae-Hee Han, Eou-Sik Cho. Understanding of the Mechanism for Laser Ablation-Assisted Patterning of Graphene/ITO Double Layers: Role of Effective Thermal Energy Transfer. Micromachines 2020, 11 (9) , 821. https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11090821
    22. Petri Mustonen, David M. A. Mackenzie, Harri Lipsanen. Review of fabrication methods of large-area transparent graphene electrodes for industry. Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2020, 13 (2) , 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12200-020-1011-5
    23. Amir Masoud Badkoobehhezaveh, Eric Hopmann, Abdulhakem Y. Elezzabi. Flexible Multicolor Electroluminescent Devices on Cellulose Nanocrystal Platform. Advanced Engineering Materials 2020, 22 (5) https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.201901452
    24. Kieran Walsh, Chun Koh, Conor Murphy, Saverio Russo, Monica F. Craciun. Fully Flexible, Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Photovoltaic Applications. 2020, JTh4A.3. https://doi.org/10.1364/FIO.2020.JTh4A.3
    25. Maria O. Zhukova, Benjamin T. Hogan, Egor N. Oparin, Polina S. Shaban, Yaroslav V. Grachev, Evgeniya Kovalska, Kieran K. Walsh, Monica F. Craciun, Anna Baldycheva, Anton N. Tcypkin. Transmission Properties of FeCl3-Intercalated Graphene and WS2 Thin Films for Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy Applications. Nanoscale Research Letters 2019, 14 (1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-019-3062-3
    26. Gianni Ferrero, Mikael Sandgren Bock, Erling Halfdan Stenby, Chengyi Hou, Jingdong Zhang. Reduced graphene oxide-coated microfibers for oil–water separation. Environmental Science: Nano 2019, 6 (11) , 3215-3224. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EN00549H
    27. Yaqin He, Mengyao Zhang, Nan Zhang, Danrong Zhu, Chun Huang, Ling Kang, Xiaofeng Zhou, Menghan Hu, Jian Zhang. Paper-Based ZnS:Cu Alternating Current Electroluminescent Devices for Current Humidity Sensors with High–Linearity and Flexibility. Sensors 2019, 19 (21) , 4607. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19214607
    28. Ravi Shanker, Seungse Cho, Ayoung Choe, Minsoo P. Kim, Ziyauddin Khan, Saewon Kang, Hyunhyub Ko. Solution‐Processable, High‐Performance Flexible Electroluminescent Devices Based on High‐ k Nanodielectrics. Advanced Functional Materials 2019, 29 (39) https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904377
    29. Wanasinghe Arachchige Dumith Madushanka Jayathilaka, Amutha Chinnappan, Ju Nie Tey, Jun Wei, Seeram Ramakrishna. Alternative current electroluminescence and flexible light emitting devices. Journal of Materials Chemistry C 2019, 7 (19) , 5553-5572. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9TC01267B
    30. Jie Zhao, Xinghuo Ding, Jiahao Miao, Jinfeng Hu, Hui Wan, Shengjun Zhou. Improvement in Light Output of Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes with Patterned Double-Layer ITO by Laser Direct Writing. Nanomaterials 2019, 9 (2) , 203. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9020203
    31. Elias Torres Alonso, Daniela P. Rodrigues, Mukond Khetani, Dong-Wook Shin, Adolfo De Sanctis, Hugo Joulie, Isabel de Schrijver, Anna Baldycheva, Helena Alves, Ana I. S. Neves, Saverio Russo, Monica F. Craciun. Graphene electronic fibres with touch-sensing and light-emitting functionalities for smart textiles. npj Flexible Electronics 2018, 2 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41528-018-0040-2
    32. George Anagnostopoulos, John Parthenios, Konstantinos Papagelis, Costas Galiotis. Characterization of Graphene Flexible Materials and Displays. 2018, 207-230. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527804894.ch7
    33. Minsu Park, Hyewon Yoon, Jaeho Lee, Jungmo Kim, Jinho Lee, Seong‐Eui Lee, Seunghyup Yoo, Seokwoo Jeon. Efficient Solid‐State Photoluminescence of Graphene Quantum Dots Embedded in Boron Oxynitride for AC‐Electroluminescent Device. Advanced Materials 2018, 30 (38) https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802951
    34. Adolfo De Sanctis, Jake D. Mehew, Monica F. Craciun, Saverio Russo. Graphene-Based Light Sensing: Fabrication, Characterisation, Physical Properties and Performance. Materials 2018, 11 (9) , 1762. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11091762
    35. Shuai Ren, Ping Rong, Qi Yu. Preparations, properties and applications of graphene in functional devices: A concise review. Ceramics International 2018, 44 (11) , 11940-11955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.04.089
    36. A. De Sanctis, S. Russo, M. F. Craciun, A. Alexeev, M. D. Barnes, V. K. Nagareddy, C. D. Wright. New routes to the functionalization patterning and manufacture of graphene-based materials for biomedical applications. Interface Focus 2018, 8 (3) , 20170057. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2017.0057
    37. Kieran Walsh, Gareth Jones, Matthew Barnes, Conor Murphy, Adolfo De Sanctis, Saverio Russo, Monica Craciun, Dong-Wook Shin, , . Wafer scale FeCl3 intercalated graphene electrodes for photovoltaic applications. 2018, 52. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2307410
    38. Chang-Hyun Kim. Nanostructured Graphene: An Active Component in Optoelectronic Devices. Nanomaterials 2018, 8 (5) , 328. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano8050328
    39. Qiao Chen, Li Zhang, Hongwei Zhu. Chloride-intercalated continuous chemical vapor deposited graphene film with discrete adlayers. Nano Research 2018, 11 (1) , 440-448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-017-1651-y
    40. You-Xia Qiang, Chun-Hua Zhu, Ye-Ping Wu, Sheng Cui, Yu Liu. Bio-inspired semi-transparent silver nanowire conductor based on a vein network with excellent electromechanical and photothermal properties. RSC Advances 2018, 8 (41) , 23066-23076. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8RA02064G
    41. Mingyang Liu, Yanjun Chen, Chaoran Qin, Zheng Zhang, Shuai Ma, Xiuru Cai, Xueqian Li, Yifeng Wang. Electrodeposition of reduced graphene oxide with chitosan based on the coordination deposition method. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology 2018, 9 , 1200-1210. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.9.111
    42. Adolfo De Sanctis, Gareth F. Jones, Dominique J. Wehenkel, Francisco Bezares, Frank H. L. Koppens, Monica F. Craciun, Saverio Russo. Extraordinary linear dynamic range in laser-defined functionalized graphene photodetectors. Science Advances 2017, 3 (5) https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1602617
    43. Adolfo De Sanctis, Gareth F. Jones, Nicola J. Townsend, Monica F. Craciun, Saverio Russo. An integrated and multi-purpose microscope for the characterization of atomically thin optoelectronic devices. Review of Scientific Instruments 2017, 88 (5) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4982358
    44. Donggyun Kim, Sung-Hoon Kim, Jong Hak Kim, Jae-Chul Lee, Jae-Pyoung Ahn, Sang Woo Kim. Failure criterion of silver nanowire electrodes on a polymer substrate for highly flexible devices. Scientific Reports 2017, 7 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45903
    45. Adolfo De Sanctis, Matthew D Barnes, Iddo Amit, Monica F Craciun, Saverio Russo. Functionalised hexagonal-domain graphene for position-sensitive photodetectors. Nanotechnology 2017, 28 (12) , 124004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/aa5ec0
    46. Jaruwan En-on, Adisorn Tuantranont, Teerakiat Kerdcharoen, Chatchawal Wongchoosuk. Flexible alternating current electroluminescent ammonia gas sensor. RSC Advances 2017, 7 (27) , 16885-16889. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA01318C

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 26, 16541–16545
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b04042
    Published June 14, 2016
    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    1588

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.