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Extraction of Essential Oil from Waste Grapefruit Peel Using a Pilot-Scale Twin-Screw Extruder
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    Extraction of Essential Oil from Waste Grapefruit Peel Using a Pilot-Scale Twin-Screw Extruder
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    ACS Food Science & Technology

    Cite this: ACS Food Sci. Technol. 2021, 1, 7, 1198–1205
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00098
    Published July 20, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Citrus peels are the richest source of essential oils (EOs). The growing demand for natural products has affected the industrial production of food and beverages (e.g., juices, spirits, energy drinks, and carbonated drinks). EOs are health-promoting substances preferred over synthetic additives. They are “generally regarded as safe” by international regulatory bodies and, therefore, are safe for use as food additives for human consumption. The cosmetics industry uses EOs for manufacturing soaps, creams, gels, and shampoos. Moreover, EOs are used in the pharmaceutical industry because of their antimicrobial properties. This paper describes the technical productivity and feasibility in terms of energy requirement of EOs’ extraction from grapefruit peel using a pilot-scale twin-screw extruder. A maximum productivity of 2.21 g EO/(kg dry base peel·min) was achieved with a minimum energy requirement of 0.72 W·h/g EO. These results indicated that the proposed method could be advantageous compared with conventional industrial processes. The produced EO satisfied the highest international quality standards; therefore, the proposed process can be used for producing high-quality EO with commercial value.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    This article is cited by 7 publications.

    1. Ning Liu, Chen Dou, Xu Yang, Bohao Bai, Shujun Zhu, Jilin Tian, Zhuozhi Wang, Li Xu, Boxiong Shen. Effects of pretreatment procedure, compositional feature and reaction condition on the devolatilization characteristics of biomass during pyrolysis process: A review. Journal of the Energy Institute 2025, 118 , 101943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2024.101943
    2. Sahil Chaudhary, Barinderjit Singh. Grapefruit peel waste: unlocking the potential for industrial applications in the circular economy. Food Science and Biotechnology 2024, 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-024-01773-z
    3. Sahil Chaudhary, Barinderjit Singh. From Bin to Benefit: Sustainable Valorization of Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) Byproducts Towards the Circular Economy. Current Food Science and Technology Reports 2024, 2 (3) , 271-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43555-024-00033-9
    4. Somayeh Taghian Dinani, Atze Jan van der Goot. Challenges and solutions of extracting value-added ingredients from fruit and vegetable by-products: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 2023, 63 (25) , 7749-7771. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2022.2049692
    5. T H Tran, T P Dao, X T Le, B L Huynh, L T N Minh. Volatile compounds of grapefruit (Citrus Grandis (L.) Osbeck) peel essential oil by cold pressing and hydrodistillation methods. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2023, 1241 (1) , 012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1241/1/012070
    6. María Gallego-García, Antonio D. Moreno, Paloma Manzanares, María José Negro, Aleta Duque. Recent advances on physical technologies for the pretreatment of food waste and lignocellulosic residues. Bioresource Technology 2023, 369 , 128397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128397
    7. Xiaonan Zhang, Yan Huang, Yaqian Niu, Zhiwei Liu, Mengyu Chen, Yimin An, Lubin Zhang. The Preparation of the Essential Oil from Pomelo (Citrus maxima ‘Shatian Yu’) Peel Using Microwave-Assisted Distillation by Pectinase Soaking and Its Anti-Fungal Activity. Separations 2022, 9 (7) , 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/separations9070161

    ACS Food Science & Technology

    Cite this: ACS Food Sci. Technol. 2021, 1, 7, 1198–1205
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsfoodscitech.1c00098
    Published July 20, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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