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One-Step High-Temperature Solvothermal Synthesis of TiO2/Sulfide Nanocomposite Spheres and Their Solar Visible-Light Applications

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CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, P.R. China
Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P.R. China
§ Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences and State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
*E-mail: [email protected] and [email protected]. Tel: +86-21-5241-1620. Fax: +86-21-5241-6360. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: +86-21-5241-3214.
Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2012, 4, 1, 306–311
Publication Date (Web):December 15, 2011
https://doi.org/10.1021/am201343q
Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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A one-step high-temperature hydrated-sulfate assisted solvothermal method has been developed to synthesize TiO2/sulfide nanocomposite spheres. Different hybrid spheres of TiO2/CdS, TiO2/Cu2S, TiO2/FeS, TiO2/Co9S8, and TiO2/ZnS were readily prepared by exploiting different hydrated sulfate. The hydrated sulfate has been proved to play multifunctional roles during the synthetic process, such as spherical template, water supplier, and composition controller. Nanocrystal CdS can be reduced from CdSO4 at a high solvothermal temperature of 350 °C, and the TiO2/CdS nanocomposite spheres prepared by this method exhibit superior visible-light-driven photocatalytic efficiency because of its effective heterointerface and high crystallinity.

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Chemical bath deposition (CBD) process to prepare TiO2/CdS composite spheres, SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, and N2 adsorption–desorption characterizations of the HT-HAS sample and CBD-sample. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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