Article

The Place of Zinc, Cadmium, and Mercury in the Periodic Table

Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0172
J. Chem. Educ., 2003, 80 (8), p 952
DOI: 10.1021/ed080p952
Publication Date (Web): August 1, 2003

Abstract

Following an earlier article on the positions of lanthanium and lutetium in the periodic table (J. Chem. Educ. 1982, 59, 634-636), the author notes that introductory textbooks, inorganic textbooks, and advanced monographs on coordination and organometallic chemistry are increasingly treating zinc, cadmium, and mercury as transition or d-block elements, rather than as main-block elements. The author reviews the historical evolution of the concepts of transition elements and d-block elements, evaluates the chemical and spectrosopic evidence for each placement, and concludes that these elements are unambiguously main-block elements and that there is a fundamental bifurcation of group 2 at magnesium into a Ca–Ra branch and a Zn–Hg branch. The author also reviews various ways of representing this bifurcation using spatial position in the periodic table and various labeling schemes.

Keywords (Domain):

Inorganic Chemistry;

Keywords (Pedagogy):

Textbooks / Reference Books;

Keywords (Subject):

Periodicity / Periodic Table;

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Article Views: 640 Times
Received 3 August 2009
Published online 1 August 2003
Published in print 1 August 2003
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