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Structure and Photoinduced Electron Transfer Dynamics of a Series of Hydrogen-Bonded Supramolecular Complexes Composed of Electron Donors and a Saddle-Distorted Diprotonated Porphyrin

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Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, SORST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, Department of Chemistry, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan, and Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
†Osaka University.
‡University of Tsukuba.
§Ewha Womans University.
∥Present address: Advanced Photovoltaics Center, National Institute for Material Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 29, 10155–10163
Publication Date (Web):July 2, 2010
https://doi.org/10.1021/ja103889f
Copyright © 2010 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

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The excited-state photodynamics of intrasupramolecular photoinduced electron transfer was investigated in a series of hydrogen-bonded supramolecular complexes composed of diprotonated 2,3,5,7,8,10,12,13,15,17,18,20-dodecaphenylporphyrin (H4DPP2+) and electron donors bearing a carboxylate group. The formation of supramolecular complexes was examined by spectroscopic measurements. The binding constants obtained by spectroscopic titration indicate the strong binding (108−1010 M−2) even in a polar and coordinating solvent, benzonitrile (PhCN). The crystal structure of the supramolecular assembly using ferrocenecarboxylate (FcCOO) was determined to reveal a new structural motif involving two-point and single-point hydrogen bonding among saddle-distorted H4DPP2+ dication and two FcCOO anions. Femtosecond laser flash photolysis was applied to investigate the photodynamics in the hydrogen-bonded supramolecular complexes. Rate constants obtained were evaluated in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer, allowing us to determine the reorganization energy and the electronic coupling matrix constant of photoinduced electron transfer and back electron transfer to be 0.68 eV and 43 cm−1, respectively. The distance dependence of electron transfer was also examined by using a series of ferrocenecarboxylate derivatives connected by linear phenylene linkers, and the distance dependence of the rate constant of electron transfer (kET) was determined to be kET = k0 exp(−βr), in which β = 0.64 Å−1.

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Absorption titration, data of electrochemical measurements, fluorescence spectra, transient absorption spectra, and complete citation details of ref 52. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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