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Dramatically Promoted Swelling of a Hydrogel by Pillar[6]arene–Ferrocene Complexation with Multistimuli Responsiveness
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    Dramatically Promoted Swelling of a Hydrogel by Pillar[6]arene–Ferrocene Complexation with Multistimuli Responsiveness
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    Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of MOE, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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    Journal of the American Chemical Society

    Cite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 20, 6643–6649
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b03296
    Published May 9, 2016
    Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The swelling–shrinking transition of hydrogels is crucial for their wide applications such as actuators and drug delivery. We hereby fabricated a smart hydrogel with ferrocene groups on pendant of polymer networks. While it was immersed in the water-soluble pillar[6]arene (WP6) aqueous solution, the hydrogel was dramatically swollen, which was an approximately 11-fold promotion in weight compared with that in pure water, due to the formation of the inclusion complexes between WP6 and ferrocene groups in the hydrogel. In particular, the well-swollen hydrogel exhibited good responsiveness to multistimuli including temperature, pH, redox, and competitive guests by tuning the dissociation/formation of WP6–ferrocene inclusion complexes or the strength of their charges. Meanwhile, potential application of such a smart hydrogel in pH-responsive drug release was demonstrated as well.

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