Structural Determination and Nonlinear Optical Properties of New 1T‴-Type MoS2 Compound
- Yuqiang FangYuqiang FangState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaMore by Yuqiang Fang,
- Xiaozong HuXiaozong HuState Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, ChinaMore by Xiaozong Hu,
- Wei ZhaoWei ZhaoState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaMore by Wei Zhao,
- Jie PanJie PanState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaMore by Jie Pan,
- Dong WangDong WangState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaMore by Dong Wang,
- Kejun BuKejun BuState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaMore by Kejun Bu,
- Yuanlv MaoYuanlv MaoState Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaMore by Yuanlv Mao,
- Shufen ChuShufen ChuState Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, ChinaMore by Shufen Chu,
- Pan Liu*Pan Liu*[email protected] (P.L.)State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, ChinaMore by Pan Liu,
- Tianyou Zhai*Tianyou Zhai*[email protected] (T.Z.)State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan 430074, ChinaMore by Tianyou Zhai, and
- Fuqiang Huang*Fuqiang Huang*[email protected] (F.H.)State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaMore by Fuqiang Huang
Abstract

Noncentrosymmetric MoS2 semiconductors (1H, 3R) possess not only novel electronic structures of spin–orbit coupling (SOC) and valley polarization but also remarkable nonlinear optical effects. A more interesting noncentrosymmetric structure, the so-called 1T‴-MoS2 layers, was predicted to be built up from [MoS6] octahedral motifs by theoreticians, but the bulk 1T‴ MoS2 or its single crystal structure has not been reported yet. Here, we have successfully harvested 1T‴ MoS2 single crystals by a topochemical method. The new layered structure is determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal crystallizes in space group P31m with a cell of a = b = 5.580(2) Å and c = 5.957(2) Å, which is a √3a × √3a superstructure of 1T MoS2 with corner-sharing Mo3 triangular trimers observed by the STEM. 1T‴ MoS2 is verified to be semiconducting and possesses a band gap of 0.65 eV, different from metallic nature of 1T or 1T′ MoS2. More surprisingly, the 1T‴ MoS2 does show strong optical second-harmonic generation signals. This work provides the first layered noncentrosymmetric semiconductor of edge-sharing MoS6 octahedra for the research of nonlinear optics.
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