Removal of Cholesterol from Cheddar Cheese by β-CyclodextrinClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
Abstract
This study was carried out to determine the cholesterol removal rate and resulting changes in flavor, fatty acid and bitter amino acid production in reduced-cholesterol Cheddar cheese, made by cream separation followed by 10% β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) treatment. The cholesterol removal from the cheese was 92.1%. The production of short-chain free fatty acids (FFAs) increased the ripening time in control and cream-treated cheeses. The quantity of short-chain FFAs released between treatments during ripening was different, while not much difference was found in the production of neutral volatile compounds in the samples. Reduced-cholesterol cheese produced much higher levels of bitter amino acids than the control. In sensory analysis, the texture score of control Cheddar cheese increased significantly with ripening time; however, that of the cream treatment group decreased dramatically with ripening time. On the basis of our results, we conclude that the cheese made from β-CD-treated cream had a higher rate of cholesterol removal and ripened rapidly.
Keywords: Cholesterol removal; β-cyclodextrin; Cheddar cheese; homogenization
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