Foliar-Applied Glyphosate Substantially Reduced Uptake and Transport of Iron and Manganese in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Plants
Abstract
Evidence clearly shows that cationic micronutrients in spray solutions reduce the herbicidal effectiveness of glyphosate for weed control due to the formation of metal−glyphosate complexes. The formation of these glyphosate−metal complexes in plant tissue may also impair micronutrient nutrition of nontarget plants when exposed to glyphosate drift or glyphosate residues in soil. In the present study, the effects of simulated glyphosate drift on plant growth and uptake, translocation, and accumulation (tissue concentration) of iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) were investigated in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants grown in nutrient solution under controlled environmental conditions. Glyphosate was sprayed on plant shoots at different rates between 1.25 and 6.0% of the recommended dosage (i.e., 0.39 and 1.89 mM glyphosate isopropylamine salt). Glyphosate applications significantly decreased root and shoot dry matter production and chlorophyll concentrations of young leaves and shoot tips. The basal parts of the youngest leaves and shoot tips were severely chlorotic. These effects became apparent within 48 h after the glyphosate spray. Glyphosate also caused substantial decreases in leaf concentration of Fe and Mn while the concentration of Zn and Cu was less affected. In short-term uptake experiments with radiolabeled Fe (59Fe), Mn (54Mn), and Zn (65Zn), root uptake of 59Fe and 54Mn was significantly reduced in 12 and 24 h after application of 6% of the recommended dosage of glyphosate, respectively. Glyphosate resulted in almost complete inhibition of root-to-shoot translocation of 59Fe within 12 h and 54Mn within 24 h after application. These results suggest that glyphosate residues or drift may result in severe impairments in Fe and Mn nutrition of nontarget plants, possibly due to the formation of poorly soluble glyphosate−metal complexes in plant tissues and/or rhizosphere interactions.
Keywords: Glyphosate; Helianthus annuus; iron; manganese; zinc; copper; leaf chlorosis
†
Cukurova University.
‡
Sabanci University.
§
Hohenheim University.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: +90-216-483-9524. Fax: +90-216-483-9550. E-mail: [email protected]
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- Mathew B. Sonier, Harold G. Weger. Plasma membrane ferric reductase activity of iron-limited algal cells is inhibited by ferric chelators. BioMetals 2010, 23 (6) , 1029-1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10534-010-9348-7
- A.C França, M.A.M Freitas, L D'Antonino, C.M.T Fialho, A.A Silva, M.R Reis, C.P Ronchi. Teores de nutrientes em cultivares de café arábica submetidos à deriva de glyphosate. Planta Daninha 2010, 28 (4) , 877-885. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582010000400021
- Luiz Henrique Saes Zobiole, Rubem Silvério de Oliveira Junior, Robert John Kremer, Antonio Saraiva Muniz, Adilson de Oliveira Junior. NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN GLYPHOSATE-RESISTANT SOYBEANS IS REDUCED UNDER GLYPHOSATE USE. Journal of Plant Nutrition 2010, 33 (12) , 1860-1873. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2010.491890
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- Jami L. Loecker, Nathan O. Nelson, W. Barney Gordon, Larry D. Maddux, Keith A. Janssen, William T. Schapaugh. Manganese Response in Conventional and Glyphosate Resistant Soybean. Agronomy Journal 2010, 102 (2) , 606-611. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2009.0337
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- Jeffrey D. Weidenhamer, Ragan M. Callaway. Direct and Indirect Effects of Invasive Plants on Soil Chemistry and Ecosystem Function. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2010, 36 (1) , 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-009-9735-0
- Tsehaye Tesfamariam, S. Bott, I. Cakmak, V. Römheld, G. Neumann. Glyphosate in the rhizosphere—Role of waiting times and different glyphosate binding forms in soils for phytotoxicity to non-target plants. European Journal of Agronomy 2009, 31 (3) , 126-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2009.03.007
- G.S. Johal, D.M. Huber. Glyphosate effects on diseases of plants. European Journal of Agronomy 2009, 31 (3) , 144-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2009.04.004
- Y. Senem Su, L. Ozturk, I. Cakmak, H. Budak. Turfgrass species response exposed to increasing rates of glyphosate application. European Journal of Agronomy 2009, 31 (3) , 120-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2009.05.011
- Robert J. Kremer, Nathan E. Means. Glyphosate and glyphosate-resistant crop interactions with rhizosphere microorganisms. European Journal of Agronomy 2009, 31 (3) , 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2009.06.004
- Ismail Cakmak, Atilla Yazici, Yusuf Tutus, Levent Ozturk. Glyphosate reduced seed and leaf concentrations of calcium, manganese, magnesium, and iron in non-glyphosate resistant soybean. European Journal of Agronomy 2009, 31 (3) , 114-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2009.07.001
- Tsuioshi Yamada, Robert J. Kremer, Paulo Roberto de Camargo e Castro, Bruce W. Wood. Glyphosate interactions with physiology, nutrition, and diseases of plants: Threat to agricultural sustainability?. European Journal of Agronomy 2009, 31 (3) , 111-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2009.07.004
- Nina Cedergreen, Claus Felby, John R. Porter, Jens C. Streibig. Chemical stress can increase crop yield. Field Crops Research 2009, 114 (1) , 54-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2009.07.003
- Renan Gravena, Ricardo Victoria Filho, Pedro Luis CA Alves, Paulo Mazzafera, Adriana R Gravena. Low glyphosate rates do not affect Citrus limonia (L.) Osbeck seedlings. Pest Management Science 2009, 65 (4) , 420-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.1694
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- Nina Cedergreen. Is the growth stimulation by low doses of glyphosate sustained over time?. Environmental Pollution 2008, 156 (3) , 1099-1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.04.016
- Sebastian Bott, Tsehaye Tesfamariam, Hande Candan, Ismail Cakmak, Volker Römheld, Günter Neumann. Glyphosate-induced impairment of plant growth and micronutrient status in glyphosate-resistant soybean (Glycine max L.). Plant and Soil 2008, 312 (1-2) , 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9760-8
- Carlos Alberto Moldes, Leonardo Oliveira Medici, Othon Silva Abrahão, Siu Miu Tsai, Ricardo Antunes Azevedo. Biochemical responses of glyphosate resistant and susceptible soybean plants exposed to glyphosate. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 2008, 30 (4) , 469-479. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-008-0144-8
- Levent Ozturk, Atilla Yazici, Selim Eker, Ozgur Gokmen, Volker Römheld, Ismail Cakmak. Glyphosate inhibition of ferric reductase activity in iron deficient sunflower roots. New Phytologist 2008, 177 (4) , 899-906. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02340.x



