Article

RNAi-Mediated Suppression of DET1 Alters the Levels of Carotenoids and Sinapate Esters in Seeds of Brassica napus

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X2, Canada
§ Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1391 Sandford Street, London, Ontario N5V 5T3, Canada,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 2009, 57 (12), pp 5326–5333
DOI: 10.1021/jf803983w
Publication Date (Web): May 21, 2009
Copyright Published 2009 by the American Chemical Society
*Corresponding author [e-mail: Abdelali.Hannoufa@agr.gc.ca; telephone (519) 457-1470, ext. 638; fax (519) 457-3997]., ∥

S.W. and X.L. contributed equally and are considered cofirst authors

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Present address: Plant Biotechnology Institute, National Research Council of Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada

, ⊗

Present address: Department of Plant Breeding, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran 67155

Abstract

Carotenoids and sinapate esters in Brassica napus affect the nutritional value of the seed. In this study, the B. napus regulatory gene DE-ETIOLATED1 (DET1), which is a negative regulator of light-mediated responses in plants and affects carotenoid and flavonoid pathways in tomato, was suppressed both constitutively and in a seed-specific manner by RNAi. Constitutive silencing of DET1 resulted in transgenic seeds with substantially elevated levels of lutein, β-carotene, and zeaxanthin relative to nontransgenic seeds. Levels of these carotenoids were also enhanced but to a lesser extent in seeds of transgenic plants with seed-specific silencing of DET1. Moreover, sinapate esters 1,2-disinapoylgentiobiose and 1,2-di-O-sinapoylglucose were identified in the seeds using 1D and 2D NMR, as well as ESI-MS spectrum analyses. The levels of 1,2-di-O-sinapoylglucose in seeds in both sets of transgenic plants were lower compared to nontransgenic seeds. The results revealed that DET1 suppression in B. napus can increase the levels of carotenoids and reduce the levels of sinapate esters simultaneously in the seeds, thus enhancing their overall nutritional value.

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Article Views: 708 Times
Received 5 January 2009
Date accepted 30 March 2009
Published online 21 May 2009
Published in print 24 June 2009
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