Generation of Polypeptide-Templated Gold Nanoparticles using Ionizing Radiation
- Candace Rae Walker ,
- Karthik Pushpavanam ,
- Divya Geetha Nair ,
- Thrimoorthy Potta ,
- Caesario Sutiyoso ,
- Vikram D. Kodibagkar ,
- Stephen Sapareto ,
- John Chang , and
- Kaushal Rege
Abstract

Ionizing radiation, including γ rays and X-rays, are high-energy electromagnetic radiation with diverse applications in nuclear energy, astrophysics, and medicine. In this work, we describe the use of ionizing radiation and cysteine-containing elastin-like polypeptides (CnELPs, where n = 2 or 12 cysteines in the polypeptide sequence) for the generation of gold nanoparticles. In the presence of CnELPs, ionizing radiation doses higher than 175 Gy resulted in the formation of maroon-colored gold nanoparticle dispersions, with maximal absorbance at 520 nm, from colorless metal salts. Visible color changes were not observed in any of the control systems, indicating that ionizing radiation, gold salt solution, and CnELPs were all required for nanoparticle formation. The hydrodynamic diameters of nanoparticles, determined using dynamic light scattering, were in the range of 80–150 nm, while TEM imaging indicated the formation of gold cores 10–20 nm in diameter. Interestingly, C2ELPs formed 1–2 nm diameter gold nanoparticles in the absence of radiation. Our results describe a facile method of nanoparticle formation in which nanoparticle size can be tailored based on radiation dose and CnELP type. Further improvements in these polypeptide-based systems can lead to colorimetric detection of ionizing radiation in a variety of applications.
Cited By
This article is cited by 14 publications.
- Sahil Inamdar, Karthik Pushpavanam, Jarrod M Lentz, Martin Bues, Aman Anand, and Kaushal Rege . Hydrogel Nanosensors for Colorimetric Detection and Dosimetry in Proton Beam Radiotherapy. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2018, 10 (4) , 3274-3281. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b15127
- Karthik Pushpavanam, Eshwaran Narayanan, John Chang, Stephen Sapareto, and Kaushal Rege . A Colorimetric Plasmonic Nanosensor for Dosimetry of Therapeutic Levels of Ionizing Radiation. ACS Nano 2015, 9 (12) , 11540-11550. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5b05113
- Keishi Suga, Tomohiro Yoshida, Haruyuki Ishii, Yukihiro Okamoto, Daisuke Nagao, Mikio Konno, and Hiroshi Umakoshi . Membrane Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Sensitive Detection of Molecular Behavior of Lipid Assemblies. Analytical Chemistry 2015, 87 (9) , 4772-4780. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac5048532
- Lili Zhao, Jonathan Blackburn, and Christa L. Brosseau . Quantitative Detection of Uric Acid by Electrochemical-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Using a Multilayered Au/Ag Substrate. Analytical Chemistry 2015, 87 (1) , 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac503967s
- Karthik Pushpavanam, Sanjitarani Santra, and Kaushal Rege . Biotemplating Plasmonic Nanoparticles Using Intact Microfluidic Vasculature of Leaves. Langmuir 2014, 30 (46) , 14095-14103. https://doi.org/10.1021/la5041568
- James Ramos, Thrimoorthy Potta, Olivia Scheideler, and Kaushal Rege . Parallel Synthesis of Poly(amino ether)-Templated Plasmonic Nanoparticles for Transgene Delivery. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2014, 6 (17) , 14861-14873. https://doi.org/10.1021/am5017073
- Lei Jiang, Hitoshi Iwahashi. Current research on high‐energy ionizing radiation for wastewater treatment and material synthesis. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy 2020, 39 (1) , 13294. https://doi.org/10.1002/ep.13294
- Karthik Pushpavanam, Sahil Inamdar, Subhadeep Dutta, Tomasz Bista, Thaddeus Sokolowski, Stephen Sapareto, Kaushal Rege. Plasmonic gel nanocomposites for detection of high energy electrons. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 2020, 5 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0TB00241K
- Mojtaba Firouzi, Mohammad Reza Housaindokht, Reza Izadi-Najafabadi, Fatemeh Moosavi. Effect of low dose gamma ray on the plasmonic behavior of gold nanoparticle. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 2019, 159 , 190-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.03.003
- Burak Akar, Karthik Pushpavanam, Eshwaran Narayanan, Kaushal Rege, Jeffrey J Heys. Mechanistic investigation of radiolysis-induced gold nanoparticle formation for radiation dose prediction. Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express 2018, 4 (6) , 065011. https://doi.org/10.1088/2057-1976/aac280
- Jingyi Zong, Steven L. Cobb, Neil R. Cameron. Short elastin-like peptide-functionalized gold nanoparticles that are temperature responsive under near-physiological conditions. Journal of Materials Chemistry B 2018, 6 (41) , 6667-6674. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TB01827H
- Constanza Y. Flores, Estefania Achilli, Mariano Grasselli. Radiation-induced preparation of core/shell gold/albumin nanoparticles. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 2018, 142 , 60-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2017.02.030
- Karthik Pushpavanam, John Chang, Stephen Sapareto, Kaushal Rege. Polypeptide-Facilitated Formation of Bimetallic Plasmonic Nanoparticles in Presence of Ionizing Radiation. Nano LIFE 2017, 07 (01) , 1650006. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793984416500069
- Karthik Pushpavanam, Eshwaran Narayanan, Kaushal Rege. Molecular and Nanoscale Sensors for Detecting Ionizing Radiation in Radiotherapy. ChemNanoMat 2016, 2 (5) , 385-395. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnma.201600064



