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Demixing Instability in Polymer Blends Undergoing Polycondensation Reactions

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IRC in Polymer Science and Technology, Department of Physics, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom
Cite this: Macromolecules 2000, 33, 10, 3871–3878
Publication Date (Web):April 29, 2000
https://doi.org/10.1021/ma990954d
Copyright © 2000 American Chemical Society
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Abstract

The stability with respect to demixing of a reacting binary polymer blend is investigated. In the spirit of earlier work (Read, D. J. Macromolecules1998, 31, 899), we combine the random phase approximation for the free energy with a Markov chain model for the chemistry to obtain the spinodal as a function of the relevant degrees of reaction. These are then calculated by assuming a simple second-order chemical kinetics. Results are presented, for both linear and branched systems, which illustrate the effects of varying the reaction rates and/or the stiffnesses of the constituent polymer “building blocks”. Phenomena arise that are not captured by theories assuming equality of these parameters.

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Cited By


This article is cited by 5 publications.

  1. Carsten Svaneborg, Jan Skov Pedersen. A formalism for scattering of complex composite structures. II. Distributed reference points. The Journal of Chemical Physics 2012, 136 (15) , 154907. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3701737
  2. Valeriy V. Ginzburg, Jozef Bicerano, Christopher P. Christenson, Alan K. Schrock, Alexander Z. Patashinski. Theoretical modeling of the relationship between Young's modulus and formulation variables for segmented polyurethanes. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 2007, 45 (16) , 2123-2135. https://doi.org/10.1002/polb.21213
  3. P. I. C. Teixeira, D. J. Read, T. C. B. McLeish. Demixing instability in coil-rod blends undergoing polycondensation reactions. The Journal of Chemical Physics 2007, 126 (7) , 074901. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2437200
  4. John L. Stanford, Richard H. Still, Arthur N. Wilkinson. Effects of soft-segment prepolymer functionality on structure–property relations in RIM copolyurethanes. Polymer 2003, 44 (14) , 3985-3994. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(03)00357-4
  5. Arkady D. Litmanovich, Nicolai A. Platé, Yaroslav V. Kudryavtsev. Reactions in polymer blends: interchain effects and theoretical problems. Progress in Polymer Science 2002, 27 (5) , 915-970. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6700(02)00003-5

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