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Stretchable, Transparent Graphene Interconnects for Arrays of Microscale Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes on Rubber Substrates
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    Stretchable, Transparent Graphene Interconnects for Arrays of Microscale Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes on Rubber Substrates
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    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
    § Department of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
    Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 305-701, Korea
    State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People’s Republic of China
    # Department of Nanomaterials Engineering, Pusan National University, Miryang, 627-706, Korea
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 9, 3881–3886
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/nl202000u
    Published July 26, 2011
    Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    This paper describes the fabrication and design principles for using transparent graphene interconnects in stretchable arrays of microscale inorganic light emitting diodes (LEDs) on rubber substrates. We demonstrate several appealing properties of graphene for this purpose, including its ability to spontaneously conform to significant surface topography, in a manner that yields effective contacts even to deep, recessed device regions. Mechanics modeling reveals the fundamental aspects of this process, as well as the use of the same layers of graphene for interconnects designed to accommodate strains of 100% or more, in a completely reversible fashion. These attributes are compatible with conventional thin film processing and can yield high-performance devices in transparent layouts. Graphene interconnects possess attractive features for both existing and emerging applications of LEDs in information display, biomedical systems, and other environments.

    Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society

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    Details about the preparation of CVD-grown graphene, theoretical modeling, Raman spectroscopy of stacked graphene, back gate effect, and FEM simulations. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org/.

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    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 9, 3881–3886
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/nl202000u
    Published July 26, 2011
    Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society

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