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Out-of-Plane Reflection and Refraction of Light by Anisotropic Optical Antenna Metasurfaces with Phase Discontinuities

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    Out-of-Plane Reflection and Refraction of Light by Anisotropic Optical Antenna Metasurfaces with Phase Discontinuities
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    † School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
    ‡ Dipartimento di Fisica e Ingegneria dei Materiali e del Territorio, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
    § Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
    ∥ Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trento, via Sommarive 14,38100 Trento, Italy
    *E-mail: [email protected]
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 3, 1702–1706
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/nl300204s
    Published February 15, 2012
    Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society
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    Abstract

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    Experiments on ultrathin anisotropic arrays of subwavelength optical antennas display out-of-plane refraction. A powerful three-dimensional (3D) extension of the recently demonstrated generalized laws of refraction and reflection shows that the interface imparts a tangential wavevector to the incident light leading to anomalous beams, which in general are noncoplanar with the incident beam. The refracted beam direction can be controlled by varying the angle between the plane of incidence and the antenna array.

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    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 3, 1702–1706
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/nl300204s
    Published February 15, 2012
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