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    Integrated Circuits Based on Bilayer MoS2 Transistors
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    Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
    United States Army Research Laboratory, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, Maryland 20783-1197, United States
    § Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan
    *E-mail: (H.W.) [email protected]; (T.P.) [email protected]. Tel: +1 (617) 324-2395.
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    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2012, 12, 9, 4674–4680
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/nl302015v
    Published August 3, 2012
    Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society

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    Two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), have been shown to exhibit excellent electrical and optical properties. The semiconducting nature of MoS2 allows it to overcome the shortcomings of zero-bandgap graphene, while still sharing many of graphene’s advantages for electronic and optoelectronic applications. Discrete electronic and optoelectronic components, such as field-effect transistors, sensors, and photodetectors made from few-layer MoS2 show promising performance as potential substitute of Si in conventional electronics and of organic and amorphous Si semiconductors in ubiquitous systems and display applications. An important next step is the fabrication of fully integrated multistage circuits and logic building blocks on MoS2 to demonstrate its capability for complex digital logic and high-frequency ac applications. This paper demonstrates an inverter, a NAND gate, a static random access memory, and a five-stage ring oscillator based on a direct-coupled transistor logic technology. The circuits comprise between 2 to 12 transistors seamlessly integrated side-by-side on a single sheet of bilayer MoS2. Both enhancement-mode and depletion-mode transistors were fabricated thanks to the use of gate metals with different work functions.

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    Published August 3, 2012
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