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Regiospecific 6-Endo-Annulation of in Situ Generated 3,4-Dienamides/Acids: Synthesis of δ-Lactams and δ-Lactones

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Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. of China, State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. of China, and School of Chemistry and Life Science, Anshan Normal University, Anshan, Liaoning 114007, P. R. of China
†Northeast Normal University.
§Anshan Normal University.
‡Nankai University.
Cite this: Org. Lett. 2013, 15, 11, 2608–2611
Publication Date (Web):May 13, 2013
https://doi.org/10.1021/ol4007772
Copyright © 2013 American Chemical Society

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    Abstract

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    A novel and efficient method for the construction of α-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene) δ-lactam and δ-lactone rings has been developed. It involves the regiospecific 6-endo-annulation of in situ generated 2-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene)-3,4-dienamides/acids from the dehydrative coupling of α-oxo ketene dithioacetals with tertiary propargyl alcohols promoted by BF3·Et2O. A range of α-(1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene) δ-lactams and δ-lactones are obtained in good to high yields. In addition, indenes are prepared by using α-acetyl ketene dithioacetal as the precursor.

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    Experimental procedures; 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HSQC, and HMBC spectroscopic data for all compounds. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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