Virtual Special Issue: Chemistry’s Impact on the Global EconomyClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Phillip E. Savage
This publication is licensed for personal use by The American Chemical Society.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research is pleased to publish this virtual special issue (VSI), which contains 19 invited research articles from authors who made outstanding presentations at the 254th ACS National Meeting in Washington, DC. The theme of the National Meeting was “Chemistry’s Impact on the Global Economy”, and globalization is evident in this VSI, with contributions coming from authors on four different continents. The invited papers were selected from a broad cross section of symposia, and most of the contributions deal with polymers or catalysts. Each of these materials are vitally important in the global economy. Polymeric materials can be end products and catalytic materials enable synthesis of other chemical products. Chemistry plays a huge role in both the manufacture and use of catalytic and polymeric materials.
This compilation is our fifth virtual special issue containing invited papers from an ACS National Meeting (http://pubs.acs.org/page/iecred/vi/applied-chemistry-economy-washdc-2018). Six of the articles (1−6) deal with catalysis or new catalytic materials for reactions such as CO2 hydrogenation to make oxygenates or hydrocarbons, (1,6) water gas shift, (5) and photodegradation. (2) Nine of the articles (7−15) focus on some aspect of macromolecular chemistry. These articles consider biological/biomedical applications (7,8,11,13,15) and methods for producing polyols with unique architecture, (8) precision polyolefins, (10) and polymer brushes. (11,12) Several articles (16−18) have a connection to energy production, utilization, or storage and illustrate ways that chemistry plays a role in powering the global economy; others tackle environmental problems. (2,19)
We trust that this VSI with invited papers from the 254th ACS National Meeting will be valued by both our authors and our readers.
References
This article references 19 other publications.
- 1Wang, W.; Jiang, X.; Wang, X.; Song, C. Fe–Cu Bimetallic Catalysts for Selective CO2 Hydrogenation to Olefin-Rich C2+ Hydrocarbons. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4535– 4542, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00016Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 2Zhang, G.; Chen, L.; Fu, X.; Wang, H. Cellulose Microfiber-Supported TiO2@Ag Nanocomposites: A Dual-Functional Platform for Photocatalysis and in situ Reaction Monitoring. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (12), 4277– 4286, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00006Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 3Zhao, Y.; Shan, B.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, J.; Wang, S.; Ma, X. An Effective CuZn-SiO2 Bimetallic Catalyst Prepared by Hydrolysis Precipitation Method for the Hydrogenation of Methyl Acetate to Ethanol. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4526– 4534, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05391Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 4Hu, M.; Hanson, J. C.; Wang, X. Structure and Thermal Stability of (H2O)4 Tetrahedron and (H2O)6 Hexagon Adsorbed on NaY Zeolite Studied by Synchrotron Based Time-resolved X-ray Diffraction. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (14), 4988– 4995, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00483Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 5Hook, A.; Nuber, T. P.; Celik, F. E. Density Functional Theory Investigation of the Role of Cocatalytic Water in Water Gas Shift Reaction over Anatase TiO2(101). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (24), 8131– 8143, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00944Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 6Bahruji, H.; Armstrong, R. D.; Ruiz Esquius, J.; Jones, W.; Bowker, M.; Hutchings, G. J. Hydrogenation of CO2 to dimethyl ether over Brønsted acidic PdZn catalysts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (20), 6821– 6829, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00230Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 7Shibayama, M.; Li, X.; Sakai, T. Gels: From Soft Matter to BioMatter. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (4), 1121– 1128, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04614Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 8Linhardt, A.; König, M.; Iturmendi, A.; Henke, H.; Brüggemann, O.; Teasdale, I. Degradable, dendritic polyols on a branched polyphosphazene backbone. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (10), 3602– 3609, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05301Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 9Kurek, P. N.; Kloster, A. J.; Weaver, K. A.; Manahan, R.; Allegrezza, M. L.; De Alwis Watuthanthrige, N.; Boyer, C.; Reeves, J. A.; Konkolewicz, D. How do Reaction and Reactor Conditions affect Photoinduced Electron/Energy Transfer Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer Polymerization?. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (12), 4203– 4213, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05397Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 10Kieber, R. J., III; Neary, W. J.; Kennemur, J. G. Viscoelastic, Mechanical, and Glasstomeric Properties of Precision Polyolefins Containing a Phenyl Branch at Every Five Carbons. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (14), 4916– 4922, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05395Google Scholar10https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1cXmtVCqs7s%253D&md5=383d301d6337a813eb2404fa3a3e262bViscoelastic, Mechanical, and Glasstomeric Properties of Precision Polyolefins Containing a Phenyl Branch at Every Five CarbonsKieber, Robert J., III; Neary, William J.; Kennemur, Justin G.Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2018), 57 (14), 4916-4922CODEN: IECRED; ISSN:0888-5885. (American Chemical Society)Mech. and viscoelastic properties of precision polyolefins, poly(4-phenylcyclopentene) (P4PCP) and its hydrogenated analog (H2-P4PCP) contg. atactic Ph branches at exactly every five carbons along the backbone are explored. Both materials are amorphous with a glass transition temp. of ∼17 ± 3 °C. Rheol. studies detd. that P4PCP has an entanglement molar mass (Me = 10.0 kg mol-1) much higher and closer to polystyrene than H2-P4PCP (Me = 3.6 kg mol-1). Both materials have elastomeric and shape memory properties at ambient temps., which were further explored through strain hysteresis measurements. H2-P4PCP has an elastic recovery of ∼95% at max. strain values up to 500% as detd. by uniaxial tensile testing. Time-temp. superposition anal., Williams-Landel-Ferry consts., and further mech. anal. are discussed and compared to previously reported ethylene-styrene copolymers of similar phenyl-branch content within the microstructure.
- 11Dehghani, E. S.; Ramakrishna, S. N.; Spencer, N. D.; Benetti, E. M. Engineering Lubricious, Biopassive Polymer Brushes by Surface-Initiated, Controlled Radical Polymerization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4600– 4606, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00494Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 12Higaki, Y.; Inutsuka, Y.; Ono, H.; Yamada, N. L.; Ikemoto, Y.; Takahara, A. Counter Anion-Specific Hydration States of Cationic Polyelectrolyte Brushes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (15), 5268– 5275, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00210Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 13Adhikari, S.; Richter, B.; Mace, Z. S.; Sclabassi, R. J.; Cheng, B.; Whiting, D. M.; Averick, S.; Nelson, T. L. Organic Conductive Fibers as Non-metallic Electrodes and Neural Interconnects. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (23), 7866– 7871, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00786Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 14McClain, C. C.; Brown, C. G.; Flowers, J.; Nguyen, V. Q.; Boyd, D. A. Optical Properties of Photopolymerized Thiol-Ene Polymers Fabricated Using Various Multivinyl Monomers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00856 .Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 15Hu, R.; Yang, G.; Ding, H.-m.; Ma, J.; Ma, Y.-q.; Gan, J.; Chen, G. The competition between supramolecular interaction and protein-protein interaction in protein crystallization: Effects of crystallization method and small molecular bridge. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (19), 6726– 6733, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00657Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 16Luning Prak, D. J.; Ye, S.; McLaughlin, M.; Trulove, P. C.; Cowart, Jim S. Bio-based Diesel Fuel Analysis and Formulation and Testing of Surrogate Fuel Mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (2), 600– 610, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04419Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 17Chang, L.; Stacchiola, D. J.; Hu, Yun H. Design and Synthesis of 3D Potassium-Ion Pre-Intercalated Graphene for Supercapacitors. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (10), 3610– 3616, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05413Google Scholar17https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1cXjtFCitLs%253D&md5=a11d9420e0b1576fccd2b64b4ccf5efbDesign and Synthesis of 3D Potassium-Ion Pre-Intercalated Graphene for SupercapacitorsChang, Liang; Stacchiola, Dario J.; Hu, Yun HangIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2018), 57 (10), 3610-3616CODEN: IECRED; ISSN:0888-5885. (American Chemical Society)Here, a novel material-3D K-ion preintercalated graphene-was designed and synthesized via one step using a new reaction between K and CO. This material exhibited excellent performance as electrodes for aq. sym. supercapacitors. When the electrode was scaled up from 3.0 to 8.0 mg/cm2, negligible capacitance degrdn. was obsd., leading to a very high areal capacitance of 1.50 F/cm2 at 1 A/g. Even if a large operating temp. of -15 or 55° was used, its excellent electrochem. performance remained with specific capacitances of 208 F/g at 55°, 184 F/g at 25°, and 98 F/g at -15°. This could be attributed to 3D structure and K+ preintercalation of the material, which provides rich active sites for elec. double-layer formation, lower ion transport resistance, and shorter diffusion distance.
- 18Ji, Y.; Wei, Q.; Sun, Yugang Superior Capacitive Performance Enabled by Edge-oriented and Interlayer-expanded MoS2 Nanosheets Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4571– 4576, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05342Google Scholar18https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1cXltFOlsLg%253D&md5=c50b7872f647a0ea7664a11a5b9d7ae9Superior Capacitive Performance Enabled by Edge-Oriented and Interlayer-Expanded MoS2 Nanosheets Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide SheetsJi, Yajun; Wei, Qilin; Sun, YugangIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2018), 57 (13), 4571-4576CODEN: IECRED; ISSN:0888-5885. (American Chemical Society)Performance of MoS2-based supercapacitors is severely restricted by the limited ionic intercalation in the MoS2 mol. interlayer gaps and the poor intrinsic elec. cond. of MoS2. To tackle these challenges, high-d. edge-oriented (EO) MoS2 nanosheets with an expanded interlayer spacing of 9.4 Å supported on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets are synthesized with the assistance of microwave heating. Using the edge-oriented and interlayer-expanded (EO&IE) MoS2/rGO as active electrode materials of capacitors, the specific capacitance can reach 346.5 F g-1 at a scan rate of 1 mV s-1, which is higher than the values of most reported supercapacitors using various MoS2/graphene composites. The enhanced capacitance originates from the fast and easy intercalation of ions in the supported EO&IE MoS2 nanosheets, facilitated by high elec. cond. of the rGO supporting sheets as well as the edge-oriented geometry and expanded interlayer spacing of the MoS2 nanosheets.
- 19Moreno, D.; Hatzell, M. C. The influence of feed-electrode concentration differences in flow-electrode systems for capacitive deionization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (26), 8802– 8809, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01626Google ScholarThere is no corresponding record for this reference.
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E. Savage (Editor-in-Chief). Industrial & Engineering Chemistry: At the Forefront of Chemical Engineering Research since 1909. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2019, 58
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References
This article references 19 other publications.
- 1Wang, W.; Jiang, X.; Wang, X.; Song, C. Fe–Cu Bimetallic Catalysts for Selective CO2 Hydrogenation to Olefin-Rich C2+ Hydrocarbons. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4535– 4542, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00016There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 2Zhang, G.; Chen, L.; Fu, X.; Wang, H. Cellulose Microfiber-Supported TiO2@Ag Nanocomposites: A Dual-Functional Platform for Photocatalysis and in situ Reaction Monitoring. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (12), 4277– 4286, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00006There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 3Zhao, Y.; Shan, B.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, J.; Wang, S.; Ma, X. An Effective CuZn-SiO2 Bimetallic Catalyst Prepared by Hydrolysis Precipitation Method for the Hydrogenation of Methyl Acetate to Ethanol. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4526– 4534, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05391There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 4Hu, M.; Hanson, J. C.; Wang, X. Structure and Thermal Stability of (H2O)4 Tetrahedron and (H2O)6 Hexagon Adsorbed on NaY Zeolite Studied by Synchrotron Based Time-resolved X-ray Diffraction. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (14), 4988– 4995, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00483There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 5Hook, A.; Nuber, T. P.; Celik, F. E. Density Functional Theory Investigation of the Role of Cocatalytic Water in Water Gas Shift Reaction over Anatase TiO2(101). Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (24), 8131– 8143, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00944There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 6Bahruji, H.; Armstrong, R. D.; Ruiz Esquius, J.; Jones, W.; Bowker, M.; Hutchings, G. J. Hydrogenation of CO2 to dimethyl ether over Brønsted acidic PdZn catalysts. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (20), 6821– 6829, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00230There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 7Shibayama, M.; Li, X.; Sakai, T. Gels: From Soft Matter to BioMatter. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (4), 1121– 1128, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04614There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 8Linhardt, A.; König, M.; Iturmendi, A.; Henke, H.; Brüggemann, O.; Teasdale, I. Degradable, dendritic polyols on a branched polyphosphazene backbone. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (10), 3602– 3609, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05301There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 9Kurek, P. N.; Kloster, A. J.; Weaver, K. A.; Manahan, R.; Allegrezza, M. L.; De Alwis Watuthanthrige, N.; Boyer, C.; Reeves, J. A.; Konkolewicz, D. How do Reaction and Reactor Conditions affect Photoinduced Electron/Energy Transfer Reversible Addition Fragmentation Transfer Polymerization?. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (12), 4203– 4213, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05397There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 10Kieber, R. J., III; Neary, W. J.; Kennemur, J. G. Viscoelastic, Mechanical, and Glasstomeric Properties of Precision Polyolefins Containing a Phenyl Branch at Every Five Carbons. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (14), 4916– 4922, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b0539510https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1cXmtVCqs7s%253D&md5=383d301d6337a813eb2404fa3a3e262bViscoelastic, Mechanical, and Glasstomeric Properties of Precision Polyolefins Containing a Phenyl Branch at Every Five CarbonsKieber, Robert J., III; Neary, William J.; Kennemur, Justin G.Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2018), 57 (14), 4916-4922CODEN: IECRED; ISSN:0888-5885. (American Chemical Society)Mech. and viscoelastic properties of precision polyolefins, poly(4-phenylcyclopentene) (P4PCP) and its hydrogenated analog (H2-P4PCP) contg. atactic Ph branches at exactly every five carbons along the backbone are explored. Both materials are amorphous with a glass transition temp. of ∼17 ± 3 °C. Rheol. studies detd. that P4PCP has an entanglement molar mass (Me = 10.0 kg mol-1) much higher and closer to polystyrene than H2-P4PCP (Me = 3.6 kg mol-1). Both materials have elastomeric and shape memory properties at ambient temps., which were further explored through strain hysteresis measurements. H2-P4PCP has an elastic recovery of ∼95% at max. strain values up to 500% as detd. by uniaxial tensile testing. Time-temp. superposition anal., Williams-Landel-Ferry consts., and further mech. anal. are discussed and compared to previously reported ethylene-styrene copolymers of similar phenyl-branch content within the microstructure.
- 11Dehghani, E. S.; Ramakrishna, S. N.; Spencer, N. D.; Benetti, E. M. Engineering Lubricious, Biopassive Polymer Brushes by Surface-Initiated, Controlled Radical Polymerization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4600– 4606, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00494There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 12Higaki, Y.; Inutsuka, Y.; Ono, H.; Yamada, N. L.; Ikemoto, Y.; Takahara, A. Counter Anion-Specific Hydration States of Cationic Polyelectrolyte Brushes. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (15), 5268– 5275, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00210There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 13Adhikari, S.; Richter, B.; Mace, Z. S.; Sclabassi, R. J.; Cheng, B.; Whiting, D. M.; Averick, S.; Nelson, T. L. Organic Conductive Fibers as Non-metallic Electrodes and Neural Interconnects. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (23), 7866– 7871, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00786There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 14McClain, C. C.; Brown, C. G.; Flowers, J.; Nguyen, V. Q.; Boyd, D. A. Optical Properties of Photopolymerized Thiol-Ene Polymers Fabricated Using Various Multivinyl Monomers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018 DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00856 .There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 15Hu, R.; Yang, G.; Ding, H.-m.; Ma, J.; Ma, Y.-q.; Gan, J.; Chen, G. The competition between supramolecular interaction and protein-protein interaction in protein crystallization: Effects of crystallization method and small molecular bridge. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (19), 6726– 6733, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00657There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 16Luning Prak, D. J.; Ye, S.; McLaughlin, M.; Trulove, P. C.; Cowart, Jim S. Bio-based Diesel Fuel Analysis and Formulation and Testing of Surrogate Fuel Mixtures. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (2), 600– 610, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04419There is no corresponding record for this reference.
- 17Chang, L.; Stacchiola, D. J.; Hu, Yun H. Design and Synthesis of 3D Potassium-Ion Pre-Intercalated Graphene for Supercapacitors. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (10), 3610– 3616, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b0541317https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1cXjtFCitLs%253D&md5=a11d9420e0b1576fccd2b64b4ccf5efbDesign and Synthesis of 3D Potassium-Ion Pre-Intercalated Graphene for SupercapacitorsChang, Liang; Stacchiola, Dario J.; Hu, Yun HangIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2018), 57 (10), 3610-3616CODEN: IECRED; ISSN:0888-5885. (American Chemical Society)Here, a novel material-3D K-ion preintercalated graphene-was designed and synthesized via one step using a new reaction between K and CO. This material exhibited excellent performance as electrodes for aq. sym. supercapacitors. When the electrode was scaled up from 3.0 to 8.0 mg/cm2, negligible capacitance degrdn. was obsd., leading to a very high areal capacitance of 1.50 F/cm2 at 1 A/g. Even if a large operating temp. of -15 or 55° was used, its excellent electrochem. performance remained with specific capacitances of 208 F/g at 55°, 184 F/g at 25°, and 98 F/g at -15°. This could be attributed to 3D structure and K+ preintercalation of the material, which provides rich active sites for elec. double-layer formation, lower ion transport resistance, and shorter diffusion distance.
- 18Ji, Y.; Wei, Q.; Sun, Yugang Superior Capacitive Performance Enabled by Edge-oriented and Interlayer-expanded MoS2 Nanosheets Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (13), 4571– 4576, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b0534218https://chemport.cas.org/services/resolver?origin=ACS&resolution=options&coi=1%3ACAS%3A528%3ADC%252BC1cXltFOlsLg%253D&md5=c50b7872f647a0ea7664a11a5b9d7ae9Superior Capacitive Performance Enabled by Edge-Oriented and Interlayer-Expanded MoS2 Nanosheets Anchored on Reduced Graphene Oxide SheetsJi, Yajun; Wei, Qilin; Sun, YugangIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry Research (2018), 57 (13), 4571-4576CODEN: IECRED; ISSN:0888-5885. (American Chemical Society)Performance of MoS2-based supercapacitors is severely restricted by the limited ionic intercalation in the MoS2 mol. interlayer gaps and the poor intrinsic elec. cond. of MoS2. To tackle these challenges, high-d. edge-oriented (EO) MoS2 nanosheets with an expanded interlayer spacing of 9.4 Å supported on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets are synthesized with the assistance of microwave heating. Using the edge-oriented and interlayer-expanded (EO&IE) MoS2/rGO as active electrode materials of capacitors, the specific capacitance can reach 346.5 F g-1 at a scan rate of 1 mV s-1, which is higher than the values of most reported supercapacitors using various MoS2/graphene composites. The enhanced capacitance originates from the fast and easy intercalation of ions in the supported EO&IE MoS2 nanosheets, facilitated by high elec. cond. of the rGO supporting sheets as well as the edge-oriented geometry and expanded interlayer spacing of the MoS2 nanosheets.
- 19Moreno, D.; Hatzell, M. C. The influence of feed-electrode concentration differences in flow-electrode systems for capacitive deionization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2018, 57 (26), 8802– 8809, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01626There is no corresponding record for this reference.