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Quantification of Lactobacillus reuteri ProTectis in MRS Broth Using Attenuated Total Reflectance–Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
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    Quantification of Lactobacillus reuteri ProTectis in MRS Broth Using Attenuated Total Reflectance–Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy and Chemometrics
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    • Norwell Brian C. Bautista*
      Norwell Brian C. Bautista
      Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Iloilo Philippines
      Department of Chemistry, Loyola Science Center, The University of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18510, United States
      *Phone: (033)-315-9625. Email: [email protected]
    • Gerard G. Dumancas
      Gerard G. Dumancas
      Department of Chemistry, Loyola Science Center, The University of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania 18510, United States
    • Johnziel G. Ubas
      Johnziel G. Ubas
      Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Iloilo Philippines
    • Eleo Jean D. Bandeling
      Eleo Jean D. Bandeling
      Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Iloilo Philippines
    • Rhett Adrian C. Seduco
      Rhett Adrian C. Seduco
      Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Iloilo Philippines
    • Jay O. Martizano
      Jay O. Martizano
      Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Iloilo Philippines
    • Steve P. Janagap
      Steve P. Janagap
      Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao 5023, Iloilo Philippines
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    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2023, 71, 48, 19101–19110
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04766
    Published November 21, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    There is an increasing global demand for probiotics because of their numerous health benefits. However, a significant percentage of commercially available probiotic products have microbial quantities that are not in accordance with their product labels. In quantifying bacteria, the viable plate count is the standard method but is considered laborious and time-consuming. We demonstrate the use of an attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics to quantify a pure culture of Lactobacillus reuteri (L. reuteri) ProTectis grown in deMan, Rogosa, and Sharpe broth. The chemometric partial least-squares model generated was able to accurately quantify viable plate count (VPC) (root-mean-square error of cross-validation (RMSECV) = 0.115 log CFU mL–1, root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) = 0.145 log CFU mL–1, R2 = 0.982). These results provide proof of concept for this quantification technique and can potentially be developed and applied for the quantification of L. reuteri ProTectis in food products.

    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04766.

    • Scree plots for the principal component analyses of the unprocessed FTIR signal, SG°, SG1, and SG2 signals (.docx) (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 5 publications.

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    Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2023, 71, 48, 19101–19110
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.3c04766
    Published November 21, 2023
    Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society

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