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Heavy Atom Secondary Kinetic Isotope Effect on H-Tunneling
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    Heavy Atom Secondary Kinetic Isotope Effect on H-Tunneling
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    Institute of Organic Chemistry, Justus-Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392 Giessen, Germany
    *P. R. Schreiner. E-mail: [email protected]
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    The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. A 2018, 122, 5, 1488–1495
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12118
    Published January 10, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Although frequently employed, heavy atom kinetic isotope effects (KIE) have not been reported for quantum mechanical tunneling reactions. Here we examine the secondary KIE through 13C-substitution of the carbene atom in methylhydroxycarbene (H3C–C̈–OH) in its [1,2]H-tunneling shift reaction to acetaldehyde (H3C–CHO). Our study employs matrix-isolation IR spectroscopy in various inert gases and quantum chemical computations. Depending on the choice of the matrix host gas, the KIE varies within a range of 1.0 in xenon to 1.4 in neon. A KIE of 1.1 was computed using the Wentzel−Kramers−Brillouin (WKB) CVT/SCT, and instanton approaches for the gas phase at the B3LYP/cc-pVTZ level of theory. Computations with explicit consideration of the noble gas environment indicate that the surrounding atoms influence the tunneling reaction barrier height and width. The tunneling half-lives computed with the WKB approach are in good agreement with the experimental results in the different noble gases.

    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12118.

    • Description of the experimental procedures, detailed matrix-isolation spectra, tables with assigned vibrational frequencies, a description of the employed kinetic analysis, a description of the employed theoretical methods and the geometries, electronic and zero-point vibrational energies and the complete citation for ref 27 and 36 (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 20 publications.

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    The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

    Cite this: J. Phys. Chem. A 2018, 122, 5, 1488–1495
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.7b12118
    Published January 10, 2018
    Copyright © 2018 American Chemical Society

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