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Surface Coloring and Plasmonic Information Encryption at 50000 dpi Enabled by Direct Femtosecond Laser Printing
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    Surface Coloring and Plasmonic Information Encryption at 50000 dpi Enabled by Direct Femtosecond Laser Printing
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    • Vasily Lapidas
      Vasily Lapidas
      Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 5 Radio Str., Vladivostok 690041, Russia
    • Artem Cherepakhin
      Artem Cherepakhin
      Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 5 Radio Str., Vladivostok 690041, Russia
    • Dmitriy Storozhenko
      Dmitriy Storozhenko
      Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 5 Radio Str., Vladivostok 690041, Russia
    • Evgeny L. Gurevich
      Evgeny L. Gurevich
      Laser Center (LFM), University of Applied Sciences Munster, Stegerwaldstraße 39, 48565 Steinfurt, Germany
      Center for Lasers and Optics, Anhui University, Hefei 230088, China
    • Alexey Zhizhchenko*
      Alexey Zhizhchenko
      Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 5 Radio Str., Vladivostok 690041, Russia
      *E-mail: [email protected]
    • Aleksandr A. Kuchmizhak*
      Aleksandr A. Kuchmizhak
      Institute of Automation and Control Processes, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 5 Radio Str., Vladivostok 690041, Russia
      Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok 690091, Russia
      *E-mail: [email protected]
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (1)

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 40, 12590–12596
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03576
    Published September 27, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Femtosecond (fs) laser pulses drive matter into a highly nonequilibrium state, allowing precise sculpturing of irradiated surface sites with sophisticated nanomorphologies. Here, we used fs-laser patterning to create diverse plasmonic morphologies on the top Au layer of the metal–insulator–metal sandwich. Mutual action of laser-driven thermomechanical effects and ultrafast solid-to-liquid transition allows control of the morphology resulting in pronounced surface reflectivity modulation, i.e., in a structural color effect. This enables template-free high-resolution color printing at a superior lateral resolution up to 50000 dots per inch and facile tunability of the color tone and saturation. Moreover, precise control over the orientation of the printed nanostructures within subwavelength lattices allows modulation of their local plasmonic response encrypting the optical information within the colorful images. The hidden information can be unveiled using a facile cross-polarized optical visualization scheme, rendering the proposed method with extra modalities combining high resolution information encryption, coloring, and security labeling.

    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03576.

    • Details on the materials and methods used; (Figure S1) Optical properties of the MIM structures with variable thicknesses of Al2O3 layers; (Figure S2) Hollow structure of the nanobumps revealed by SEM image of the cross-section cut made using focused ion beam milling; (Figure S3) Evolution of the laser-printed nanostructure morphology produced on the top Au layer of the MIM structure at elevated applied pulse energy; (Figure S4) Bright-field optical images of the brown and black color pixels produced at large laser pulse energies; (Figure S5) Reference SEM image and corresponding bright-field optical images of the recorded picture visualized at NA = 0.65 and 0.1; (Figure S6) Color palette realized upon patterning of the MIM sandwich by varying applied pulse energy and nanostructure periodicity using a laser beam focused at NA = 0.42; (Figure S7) Calculated distributions of the Ex EM-field component near the nanobump arrangements with different interstructural distances and different orientation with respect to the polarization direction of the normally incident plane wave at 540 nm excitation wavelength as well as averaged amplitude of this EM-field Ex component as a function interstructural distance calculated for structures arranged at 45° with respect to polarizer/analyzer orientations; (Figure S8) Bright-field optical image of the QR-code before and after the deposition of 1-μm thick SiO2 (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 2 publications.

    1. Vasily Lapidas, Artem B. Cherepakhin, Aleksei G. Kozlov, Aleksandr V. Shevlyagin, Ksenia Kolonica, Svetlana Shevlyagina, Alexey Kokhanovskiy, Junjie Zhang, Alexey Yu. Zhizhchenko, Aleksandr A. Kuchmizhak. Structural Coloration on Titanium Films by Direct Femtosecond Laser Patterning Empowered by Neural Networks. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2025, 17 (10) , 16122-16131. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c19353
    2. Tlek Tapani, Vincenzo Caligiuri, Yanqiu Zou, Andrea Griesi, Yurii P. Ivanov, Massimo Cuscunà, Gianluca Balestra, Haifeng Lin, Anastasiia Sapunova, Paolo Franceschini, Andrea Tognazzi, Costantino De Angelis, Giorgio Divitini, Riccardo Carzino, Hyunah Kwon, Peer Fischer, Roman Krahne, Nicolò Maccaferri, Denis Garoli. Disordered plasmonic system with dense copper nano-island morphology. Nanophotonics 2025, https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0743

    Nano Letters

    Cite this: Nano Lett. 2024, 24, 40, 12590–12596
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c03576
    Published September 27, 2024
    Copyright © 2024 American Chemical Society

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