Tug-of-War between Covalent Binding and Electrostatic Interaction Effectively Killing E. coli without Detectable ResistanceClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Haili WangHaili WangThe Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, ChinaHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Haili Wang
- Xuan NieXuan NieHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Xuan Nie
- Wei YouWei YouHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Wei You
- Weiqiang HuangWeiqiang HuangHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Weiqiang Huang
- Guang ChenGuang ChenHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Guang Chen
- Fan GaoFan GaoHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Fan Gao
- Lei XiaLei XiaHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Lei Xia
- Lei Zhang*Lei Zhang*Email: [email protected]The Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, ChinaMore by Lei Zhang
- Longhai WangLonghai WangHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Longhai Wang
- Ai-Zong Shen*Ai-Zong Shen*Email: [email protected]The Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, ChinaMore by Ai-Zong Shen
- Kai-Le Wu*Kai-Le Wu*Email: [email protected]Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, ChinaMore by Kai-Le Wu
- Sheng-Gang Ding*Sheng-Gang Ding*Email: [email protected]Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230022, ChinaMore by Sheng-Gang Ding
- Ye-Zi You*Ye-Zi You*Email: [email protected]The Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, ChinaHefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, ChinaMore by Ye-Zi You
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance in Gram-negative bacteria has become one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality and a serious worldwide public health concern due to the fact that Gram-negative bacteria have an additional outer membrane protecting them from an unwanted compound invading. It is still very difficult for antimicrobials to reach intracellular targets and very challenging to treat Gram-negative bacteria with the current strategies. Here, we found that (o-(bromomethyl)phenyl)boronic acid was incorporated into poly((2-N,N-diethyl)aminoethyl acrylate) (PDEA), forming a copolymer (poly(o-Bn-DEA)) having both phenylboronic acid (B) and ((2-N,N-diethyl)amino) (DEA) units. Poly(o-Bn-DEA) exhibits very strong intramolecular B–N coordination, which could highly promote the covalent binding of phenylboronic acid with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the outer membrane of E. coli and lodge poly(o-Bn-DEA) on the LPS layer on the surface of E. coli. Meanwhile, the strong electrostatic interaction between poly(o-Bn-DEA) and the negatively charged lipid preferred tugging the poly(o-Bn-DEA) into the lipid bilayer of E. coli. The combating interactions between covalent binding and electrostatic interaction form a tug-of-war action, which could trigger the lysis of the outer membrane, thereby killing Gram-negative E. coli effectively without detectable resistance.
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