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Morphological Control of Nanostructured V2O5 by Deep Eutectic Solvents
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    Morphological Control of Nanostructured V2O5 by Deep Eutectic Solvents
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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 16, 18803–18812
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b17916
    Published March 26, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Herein, we show a facile surfactant-free synthetic platform for the synthesis of nanostructured vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) using reline as a green and eco-friendly deep eutectic solvent. This new approach overcomes the dependence of the current synthetic methods on shape directing agents such as surfactants with potential detrimental effects on the final applications. Excellent morphological control is achieved by simply varying the water ratio in the reaction leading to the selective formation of V2O5 3D microbeads, 2D nanosheets, and 1D randomly arranged nanofleece. Using electrospray ionization mass spectroscopy (ESI-MS), we demonstrate that alkyl amine based ionic species are formed during the reline/water solvothermal treatment and that these play a key role in the resulting material morphology with templating and exfoliating properties. This work enables fundamental understanding of the activity–morphology relationship of vanadium oxide materials in catalysis, sensing applications, energy conversion, and energy storage as we prove the effect of surfactant-free V2O5 structuring on battery performance as cathode materials. Nanostructured V2O5 cathodes showed a faster charge–discharge response than the counterpart bulk-V2O5 electrode with V2O5 2D nanosheet presenting the highest improvement of the rate performance in galvanostatic charge–discharge tests.

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    • SEM pictures of V2O5 nanostructures prepared in reline/water mixtures (1:10 and 1:20) before and after calcination. Logarithmic X-ray diffraction spectra of V2O5 nanosheet. High-resolution TEM characterization of the different V2O5 morphologies. Effect of the presence of PVP on the resulting morphology. Cyclic voltammetry curves of the different V2O5 nanostructures and comparison of the electrochemical performance with literature data. (PDF)

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    This article is cited by 37 publications.

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    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

    Cite this: ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2020, 12, 16, 18803–18812
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b17916
    Published March 26, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

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