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Magnetophoresis-Assisted Capillary Assembly: A Versatile Approach for Fabricating Tailored 3D Magnetic Supercrystals
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    Magnetophoresis-Assisted Capillary Assembly: A Versatile Approach for Fabricating Tailored 3D Magnetic Supercrystals
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    • Pierre Moritz
      Pierre Moritz
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
      LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse, France
    • Antoine Gonon
      Antoine Gonon
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
    • Thomas Blon
      Thomas Blon
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
      More by Thomas Blon
    • Nicolas Ratel-Ramond
      Nicolas Ratel-Ramond
      CEMES-CNRS, 29 rue Jeanne Marvig, 31055 Toulouse, France
    • Fabrice Mathieu
      Fabrice Mathieu
      LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse, France
    • Pierre Farger
      Pierre Farger
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
    • Juan-Manuel Asensio-Revert
      Juan-Manuel Asensio-Revert
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
    • Simon Cayez
      Simon Cayez
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
      More by Simon Cayez
    • David Bourrier
      David Bourrier
      LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse, France
    • Daisuke Saya
      Daisuke Saya
      LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse, France
      More by Daisuke Saya
    • Liviu Nicu
      Liviu Nicu
      LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse, France
      More by Liviu Nicu
    • Guillaume Viau
      Guillaume Viau
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
    • Thierry Leïchlé
      Thierry Leïchlé
      LAAS-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, 7 avenue du Colonel Roche, 31077 Toulouse, France
      School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Tech−CNRS International Research Laboratory, Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
    • Lise-Marie Lacroix*
      Lise-Marie Lacroix
      Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie des Nano-Objets, UMR 5215 INSA, CNRS, UPS, Université de Toulouse, 135 avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
      *Email: [email protected]. Tel: +33567048833. Fax: +33561559697.
    Other Access OptionsSupporting Information (3)

    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2021, 15, 3, 5096–5108
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c10215
    Published February 23, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The fabrication and integration of sub-millimeter magnetic materials into predefined circuits is of major importance for the realization of portable devices designed for telecommunications, automotive, biomedical, and space applications but remains highly challenging. We report here a versatile approach for the fabrication and direct integration of nanostructured magnetic materials of controlled shaped at specific locations onto silicon substrates. The magnetophoresis-assisted capillary assembly of magnetic nanoparticles, either spherical or anisotropic, leads to the fabrication of high-performance Co-based permanent magnets and Fe-based supercrystals. Integrated sub-millimeter magnets as well as millimeter self-standing magnets exhibiting magnetic properties competing with NdFeB-based composites were obtained through this cost- and time-efficient process. The proof-of-concept of electromagnetic actuation of a micro-electromechanical system cantilever by means of these supercrystals highlights their potentiality as efficient integrated magnetic materials within nomadic devices.

    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsnano.0c10215.

    • Details of the different forces called into play during the magnetophoresis-assisted capillary assembly considering isotropic (Fe2.2C NPs) or anisotropic objects (Co NRs) and additional snapshots; TEM images and magnetic hysteresis of the starting nanoparticles (Fe2.2C NPs and Co NRs); additional simulations of the magnetic field gradients induced by Ni blocks or Fe bars and the corresponding 2D maps and profile evolution; additional SEM and XRD characterization of the final supercrystal prepared (PDF)

    • Deposition of a dilute suspension of Co NRs ([Co] ∼ 20 g/L) on top of two Ni blocks (AVI)

    • Fabrication process of a 150 μm thick Co NR-based permanent magnet (MP4)

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    Cited By

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    Citation Statements
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    This article is cited by 5 publications.

    1. Leonie Wittmann, Emily Krucker-Velasquez, Julia Schaupp, Laura Westphal, James W. Swan, Alfredo Alexander-Katz, Martin Z. Bazant, Sebastian P. Schwaminger, Sonja Berensmeier. Influence of magnetic convection on separation efficiency in magnetophoretic microfluidic processes: a combined simulation and experimental study. Nanoscale 2025, 17 (3) , 1574-1584. https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NR02225D
    2. Jeotikanta Mohapatra, Pramanand Joshi, J. Ping Liu. Low-dimensional hard magnetic materials. Progress in Materials Science 2023, 138 , 101143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101143
    3. Clémence Chinaud-Chaix, Nataliia Marchenko, Thomas Fernique, Simon Tricard. Do chemists control plane packing, i.e. two-dimensional self-assembly, at all scales?. New Journal of Chemistry 2023, 47 (15) , 7014-7025. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3NJ00208J
    4. Abhirup Basu, Lilian B. Okello, Natasha Castellanos, Sangchul Roh, Orlin D. Velev. Assembly and manipulation of responsive and flexible colloidal structures by magnetic and capillary interactions. Soft Matter 2023, 19 (14) , 2466-2485. https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SM00090G
    5. Pierre Moritz, Ilona Lecerf, Antoine Gonon, Georgiana Maties, Thomas Blon, Simon Cayez, David Bourrier, Fabrice Mathieu, José Elías Angulo-Cervera, Liviu Nicu, Thierry Leïchlé, Thierry Ondarçuhu, Guillaume Viau, Lise-Marie Lacroix. Hybrid Ni–Co–Ni Structures Prepared by Magnetophoresis as Efficient Permanent Magnets for Integration into Microelectromechanical Systems. Advanced Engineering Materials 2022, 24 (12) https://doi.org/10.1002/adem.202200733

    ACS Nano

    Cite this: ACS Nano 2021, 15, 3, 5096–5108
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c10215
    Published February 23, 2021
    Copyright © 2021 American Chemical Society

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