Pair your accounts.

Export articles to Mendeley

Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

Pair your accounts.

Export articles to Mendeley

Get article recommendations from ACS based on references in your Mendeley library.

You’ve supercharged your research process with ACS and Mendeley!

STEP 1:
Click to create an ACS ID

Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

Please note: If you switch to a different device, you may be asked to login again with only your ACS ID.

MENDELEY PAIRING EXPIRED
Your Mendeley pairing has expired. Please reconnect
ACS Publications. Most Trusted. Most Cited. Most Read
Polymer-Derived Heteroatom-Doped Porous Carbon Materials
My Activity
    Review

    Polymer-Derived Heteroatom-Doped Porous Carbon Materials
    Click to copy article linkArticle link copied!

    Other Access Options

    Chemical Reviews

    Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2020, 120, 17, 9363–9419
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00080
    Published August 6, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!
    Abstract Image

    Heteroatom-doped porous carbon materials (HPCMs) have found extensive applications in adsorption/separation, organic catalysis, sensing, and energy conversion/storage. The judicious choice of carbon precursors is crucial for the manufacture of HPCMs with specific usages and maximization of their functions. In this regard, polymers as precursors have demonstrated great promise because of their versatile molecular and nanoscale structures, modulatable chemical composition, and rich processing techniques to generate textures that, in combination with proper solid-state chemistry, can be maintained throughout carbonization. This Review comprehensively surveys the progress in polymer-derived functional HPCMs in terms of how to produce and control their porosities, heteroatom doping effects, and morphologies and their related use. First, we summarize and discuss synthetic approaches, including hard and soft templating methods as well as direct synthesis strategies employing polymers to control the pores and/or heteroatoms in HPCMs. Second, we summarize the heteroatom doping effects on the thermal stability, electronic and optical properties, and surface chemistry of HPCMs. Specifically, the heteroatom doping effect, which involves both single-type heteroatom doping and codoping of two or more types of heteroatoms into the carbon network, is discussed. Considering the significance of the morphologies of HPCMs in their application spectrum, potential choices of suitable polymeric precursors and strategies to precisely regulate the morphologies of HPCMs are presented. Finally, we provide our perspective on how to predefine the structures of HPCMs by using polymers to realize their potential applications in the current fields of energy generation/conversion and environmental remediation. We believe that these analyses and deductions are valuable for a systematic understanding of polymer-derived carbon materials and will serve as a source of inspiration for the design of future HPCMs.

    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Read this article

    To access this article, please review the available access options below.

    Get instant access

    Purchase Access

    Read this article for 48 hours. Check out below using your ACS ID or as a guest.

    Recommended

    Access through Your Institution

    You may have access to this article through your institution.

    Your institution does not have access to this content. Add or change your institution or let them know you’d like them to include access.

    Cited By

    Click to copy section linkSection link copied!

    This article is cited by 558 publications.

    1. Endalkachew Asefa Moges, Keseven Lakshmanan, Chia-Yu Chang, Wei-Sheng Liao, Fikiru Temesgen Angerasa, Woldesenbet Bafe Dilebo, Habib Gemechu Edao, Kirubel Teshome Tadele, Dessalew Dagnew Alemayehu, Baru Debtera Bejena, Chemeda Barasa Guta, Chun-Chi Chang, Meng-Che Tsai, Wei-Nien Su, Bing Joe Hwang. Materials of Value-Added Electrolysis for Green Hydrogen Production. ACS Materials Letters 2024, Article ASAP.
    2. Yue Zhu, Jiawen Qi, Xin Li, Xiaohong Li, Bing Ma, Xiaoxin Zhang, Jingqing Tian, Chen Zhao. Decarboxylation of Amino Acids to Bioamines over BaHPO4-Buffered Ru-RuO2 Catalysts. ACS Catalysis 2024, 14 (18) , 13672-13683. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c04406
    3. Sadaf Saeedi Garakani, Kanglei Pang, Elnaz Tahavori, Anuja Pradip Nawadkar, Özlem Uguz Neli, Jiayin Yuan. Poly(ionic liquid)/Wood Composite-Derived B/N-Codoped Porous Carbons Possessing Peroxidase-like Catalytic Activity. ACS Omega 2024, 9 (37) , 39170-39179. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c06102
    4. Ingita Tiwari, Vaishali Tanwar, Pravin P. Ingole, Leena Nebhani. Heteroatom-Enriched Carbon Particles Derived from Multifunctional Polybenzoxazine Particles for High-Performance Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2024, 7 (17) , 7185-7204. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.4c01058
    5. Mohamed Gamal Mohamed, Bo-Xuan Su, Shiao-Wei Kuo. Robust Nitrogen-Doped Microporous Carbon via Crown Ether-Functionalized Benzoxazine-Linked Porous Organic Polymers for Enhanced CO2 Adsorption and Supercapacitor Applications. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2024, 16 (31) , 40858-40872. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c05645
    6. Zhijie Chen, Xudong Dong, Zi-Xuan Sun, Xingda An, Chaoran Li, Shuang Liu, Jiahui Shen, Chunpeng Wu, Jiaqi Wang, Zidi Wang, Zhijie Zhu, Yuxuan Zhou, Kewei Yu, Yueru Ma, Jiari He, Kai Feng, Le He, Zheng Hu. Hierarchical Carbon Nanocages as Superior Supports for Photothermal CO2 Catalysis. ACS Nano 2024, 18 (30) , 19672-19681. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.4c04691
    7. Xiang-Zong Wu, Rui-Qiu Wu, Zi-Tong Lin, Xuan Chen, Jian-Hua Hu, De-Jing Li. MOF-Derived Zn/N-Doped Porous Carbon Film on a Carbon Nanotube for High-Performance Supercapacitors. Inorganic Chemistry 2024, 63 (30) , 14200-14205. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02330
    8. Lu Liu, Sicheng Fan, Wendi Wang, Sixing Yin, Zirui Lv, Jie Zhang, Jingyu Zhang, Lanhao Yang, Yuzhu Ma, Qiulong Wei, Dongyuan Zhao, Kun Lan. Tailored Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres from Soft Emulsions Enhance Kinetics in Sodium Batteries. JACS Au 2024, 4 (7) , 2666-2675. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.4c00421
    9. Shuai Chen, Qinchao Xu, Haizhen Sun, Lin Ge, Dongmei Huang, Zongxi Zhang, Yan Qiao, Xili Tong, Weibin Fan. Cobalt-Embedded Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanosheets for Oxygen Reduction Reaction under Alkaline and Acidic Media. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2024, 7 (13) , 15710-15719. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.4c02768
    10. Bo Zhang, Hirofumi Kanoh. Sodium Carbonate–Carbon Hybrid Material for Low-Energy-Consuming CO2 Capture. Energy & Fuels 2024, 38 (13) , 11927-11935. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c01232
    11. Zhiguo Sun, Yuanhua Sun, Xue Zhang, Xiaokang Liu, Shuaiwei Jiang, Qiquan Luo, Faqiang Xu, Linlin Cao, Tao Yao. Regulating the Local Microenvironment of an Fe−N4 Single-Atom Catalyst for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2024, 128 (18) , 7463-7471. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c01551
    12. Li Long, Xuechun Wang, Heyun Fu, Xiaolei Qu, Shourong Zheng, Zhaoyi Xu. Robust Activity and Stability of P-Doped Fe–Carbon Composites Derived from MOF for Bromate Reduction. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2024, 16 (17) , 21838-21848. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c00911
    13. Biao Wen, Yang Li, Congcong Liang, Yanli Chen, Yunfeng Zhao, Qiang Wang. Recent Progress on Porous Carbons for Carbon Capture. Langmuir 2024, 40 (16) , 8327-8351. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03876
    14. Ronghui Xie, Chuanqi Cheng, Ruguang Wang, Jisi Li, Erling Zhao, Yang Zhao, Yunlong Liu, Jiaxin Guo, Pengfei Yin, Tao Ling. Maximizing Thiophene–Sulfur Functional Groups in Carbon Catalysts for Highly Selective H2O2 Electrosynthesis. ACS Catalysis 2024, 14 (7) , 4471-4477. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.4c00419
    15. Shi Li, Wei Chen, Xiuli Huang, Lei Ding, Yiming Ren, Maodong Xu, Jiang Zhu, Zongcheng Miao, Huan Liu. Enabling Wasted A4 Papers as a Promising Carbon Source to Construct Partially Graphitic Hierarchical Porous Carbon for High-Performance Aqueous Zn-Ion Storage. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2024, 16 (8) , 10126-10137. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c17969
    16. Xijun Zhao, Renzhou Hong, Rongyu Lu, Yuejing Chen, Xiaoming Yang. Sustainable Synthesis of Hierarchically Porous Hollow Carbon Spheres for Enhanced Zinc-Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2024, 7 (3) , 931-940. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.3c02142
    17. Kai Li, Changlin Liu, Jia Lv, Tong Cao, Yunhuai Zhang, Yun Gong, Lirong Zheng. Organic Species-Intercalated Vanadium Oxide for Sodium-Ion Battery: Mixed-Anion Coordination Effect, Enhanced d-p Orbital Hybridization, and Topotactic Phase Conversion Induced by N-Substitution. Inorganic Chemistry 2023, 62 (49) , 20105-20119. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02974
    18. Vishal Bharati Jaryal, Alberto Villa, Neeraj Gupta. Metal-Free Carbon-Based Nanomaterials: Insights from Synthesis to Applications in Sustainable Catalysis. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2023, 11 (41) , 14841-14865. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01452
    19. Peng Cui, Fangfang Zhang, Dongni Liu, Jie Zhu, Yafei Yuan, Yan Huang, Yanhong Chao, Peiwen Wu, Wenshuai Zhu, Zhichang Liu. Carbazole-Based Porous Organic Polymers with Ag(I) Doping and Derived Porous Carbon for Enhanced Adsorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Macromolecules 2023, 56 (18) , 7617-7625. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.3c01497
    20. Yao Shen, Siqi He, Yongyue Zhuang, Shuchen Huang, Chunfeng Meng, Aihua Yuan, Wenhua Miao, Hu Zhou. Polypyrrole Template-Assisted Synthesis of Tubular Fe-NC Nanostructure-Based Electrocatalysts for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Rechargeable Zinc–Air Battery. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2023, 6 (18) , 16873-16881. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c03056
    21. William Guzman, Anthony Griffin, Mark Robertson, William L. Jarrett, Zhe Qiang, Jeffrey S. Wiggins. Sub-nm Pore Size of Phenylethynyl End-Capped Imide Oligomer-Derived Carbon for Molecular Sorption and Separation. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2023, 6 (16) , 14957-14966. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c02516
    22. Muhammad Tahir, Marriam Taha H Alesayi, Shaikha Mohammed S Alshehhi. Recycling Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) to Construct CFs/TiO2 Nanotexture with Efficient Interface Charge Transfer for Stimulating Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. Energy & Fuels 2023, 37 (16) , 12319-12334. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c01333
    23. Lele Lu, Qiang Li, Runhao Zhang, Jialong Jiang, Shiqi Zhang, Jiachen Guo, Peng Cheng, Wei Shi. In Situ-Generated Nanostructured Ni2P in an S,N-Doped Carbon Matrix Using a Metal–Organic Framework and Red Phosphorus as Feedstocks for Boosting Electrocatalysis. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2023, 6 (15) , 8072-8080. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.3c01129
    24. Qi Lu, Tianyi Zhang, Yixin Wang, Shujuan Liu, Qian Ye, Feng Zhou. Boron–Nitrogen Codoped Carbon Nanosheets as Oil-Based Lubricant Additives for Antioxidation, Antiwear, and Friction Reduction. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2023, 11 (32) , 11867-11877. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01633
    25. Yao-Bing Huang, Feng Gu, Bin Hu, Ke-Ming Li, Zhong-Ming Xu, Jinyue Luo, Qiang Lu. Flexible Borane–Nitrogen Frustrated Lewis Pair Organic Microsphere for Selective Alkyne Hydrogenation. Chemistry of Materials 2023, 35 (15) , 5752-5763. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c03507
    26. Yuxue Yue, Saisai Wang, Qi Zhou, Bolin Wang, Chunxiao Jin, Renqin Chang, Liqi Wan, Zhiyan Pan, Yihan Zhu, Jia Zhao, Xiaonian Li. Tailoring Asymmetric Cu-O-P Coupling Site by Carbothermal Shock Method for Efficient Vinyl Chloride Synthesis over Carbon Supported Cu Catalysts. ACS Catalysis 2023, 13 (14) , 9777-9791. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.3c01527
    27. Yazhen Xue, Mengxue Cao, Charles Chen, Mingjiang Zhong. Design of Microstructure-Engineered Polymers for Energy and Environmental Conservation. JACS Au 2023, 3 (5) , 1284-1300. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.3c00081
    28. Caicheng Song, Hua Lin, Tianwei Wang, Bing Li, Rongwen Lu, Shufen Zhang. Targeted Synthesis of “Urechis Unicinctus”-Like Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Nanorods for Supercapacitors. Energy & Fuels 2023, 37 (10) , 7511-7521. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c00767
    29. Zhaohui Yin, Sisi He, Yuwei Li, Wenjing Dai, Hong Wang, Runhe He, Kui Tang, Yiming Xiao, Songbo Wang, Jian Gao, Lei Zhang, Jianxin Li, Na Tang, Zhen Yin. Self-Supported Carbon Electrodes with a Carbon Membrane and Co3O4 Nanosheets for High-Performance Enzymeless Glucose Detection and Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2023, 6 (7) , 6208-6220. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.3c00505
    30. Lingaraj Pradhan, Biswajit Nayak, Ayan Mukherjee, Suddhasatwa Basu, Piyali Bhanja, Bikash Kumar Jena. Sphere-like Naphthalene-Based Microporous Nickel Phosphonate Facile for Asymmetric Supercapacitor Devices and Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2023, 6 (6) , 3347-3356. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c04057
    31. Zhiqing Liu, Wei Li, Wenbo Sheng, Shiyu Liu, Rui Li, Qian Li, Danya Li, Shui Yu, Meng Li, Yongsheng Li, Xin Jia. Tunable Hierarchically Structured Meso-Macroporous Carbon Spheres from a Solvent-Mediated Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2023, 145 (9) , 5310-5319. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c12977
    32. Zhengbin Tian, Wenquan Wang, Chao Dong, Xiaohui Deng, Guang-Hui Wang. A General and Scalable Approach to Sulfur-Doped Mono-/Bi-/Trimetallic Nanoparticles Confined in Mesoporous Carbon. ACS Nano 2023, 17 (4) , 3889-3900. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c12168
    33. Xian-Yi Jin, Jie Zhao, Qingmei Ge, Nan Jiang, Mao Liu, Hang Cong, Yun-Qian Zhang. Carbon Nanomaterials Made from Supramolecular Hybridization of Cucurbit[6]uril with Phosphomolybdic Acid for Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2023, 6 (4) , 2459-2471. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c04737
    34. Na Yang, Xiang Zhu, Guofeng Wang, Lulu Zhou, Xiaoxiao Zhu, Jiaqi Pan, Wei Yu, Chungu Xia, Chengcheng Tian. Pyrolysis-Free Mechanochemical Conversion of Small Organic Molecules into Metal-Free Heteroatom-Doped Mesoporous Carbons for Efficient Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide. ACS Materials Letters 2023, 5 (2) , 379-387. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.2c01005
    35. Vaibhav A. Edlabadkar, Saidulu Gorla, Rushi U. Soni, A. B. M. Shaheen ud Doulah, Joseph Gloriod, Samuel Hackett, Nicholas Leventis, Chariklia Sotiriou-Leventis. Polybenzodiazine Aerogels: All-Nitrogen Analogues of Polybenzoxazines─Synthesis, Characterization, and High-Yield Conversion to Nanoporous Carbons. Chemistry of Materials 2023, 35 (2) , 432-446. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c02797
    36. Yangjun Ma, Xiangtong Meng, Kai Li, Lipeng Zhang, Yadong Du, Xiang Cai, Jieshan Qiu. Scrutinizing Synergy and Active Site of Nitrogen and Selenium Dual-Doped Porous Carbon for Efficient Triiodide Reduction. ACS Catalysis 2023, 13 (2) , 1290-1298. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c05024
    37. Huichao Liu, Wanhui Shi, Hua Song, Yunzhen Chang, Liping Feng, Wenjing Hou, Yanping Li, Yun Zhao, Sheng Zhu, Gaoyi Han. Dual-Role Salt-Assisted Construction of Hierarchically Porous Carbon for Supercapacitors with High Energy and Power Density. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2023, 6 (1) , 222-232. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02807
    38. Taotao Gao, Xiangmin Tang, Xiaoqin Li, Shuaiwei Wu, Shumin Yu, Panpan Li, Dan Xiao, Zhaoyu Jin. Understanding the Atomic and Defective Interface Effect on Ruthenium Clusters for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction. ACS Catalysis 2023, 13 (1) , 49-59. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c04586
    39. Shengyong Gao, Enhao Liu, Ning Wang, Jianqi Xu, Guixin Ma, Jisheng Zhou. Na Storage Activity or Inertness of P-Configurations in N, P Dual-Doped Carbon Nanofibers: Bulk vs Surface. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2022, 14 (51) , 56836-56846. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.2c17789
    40. Daping Qiu, Biao Zhang, Teng Zhang, Tong Shen, Zijing Zhao, Yanglong Hou. Sulfur-Doped Carbon for Potassium-Ion Battery Anode: Insight into the Doping and Potassium Storage Mechanism of Sulfur. ACS Nano 2022, 16 (12) , 21443-21451. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c09845
    41. . Noble Metal-Free Electrocatalysts: Fundamentals and Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Energy Applications. Volume 1. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2022-1431
    42. Yuepeng Liu Zhongfang Li Lei Zhang Peng Sun Shuaifeng Wang Changhui Ji Wenjie Duan Likai Wang Xueliang Niu . Role of Electrocatalysts in the Performance and Efficiency of Metal−Air Batteries. , 95-127. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2022-1431.ch005
    43. Chenhong Fang, Zhi Xu, Le Li, Huijun Ouyang, Guyu Xiao. A Facile Strategy of Post-Impregnation to Fabricate Hierarchically Porous Carbons. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2022, 5 (11) , 13327-13335. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c01987
    44. Xixi Liu, Jingzhong Qin, Wen Dai, Zhihua Zhu, Peng Zhou, Yanxin Wang, Jiabao Nie, Yingkui Yang, Zehui Zhang. Metal-Free and Additive-Free Synthesis of Imides and Nitriles from Ketones via Oxidative Cleavage of C(O)–C Bonds. ACS Catalysis 2022, 12 (21) , 13300-13311. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.2c02847
    45. Felix Herold, Jan Gläsel, Bastian J. M. Etzold, Magnus Rønning. Can Temperature-Programmed Techniques Provide the Gold Standard for Carbon Surface Characterization?. Chemistry of Materials 2022, 34 (19) , 8490-8516. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.2c02449
    46. Wei Wang, Juan Han, Yan Sun, Miao Zhang, Shiqi Zhou, Kai Zhao, Jiayin Yuan. Metal-Free SeBN Ternary-Doped Porous Carbon as Efficient Electrocatalysts for CO2 Reduction Reaction. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2022, 5 (9) , 10518-10525. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c01201
    47. Shengguo Yan, Ruijie Li, Xuedong Fu, Weiyong Yuan, Lu Jin, Yafei Li, Xuefei Wang, Yonggang Zhang. Porous Polyimide-Based Activated Carbon Fibers for CO2 Capture and Supercapacitor. Energy & Fuels 2022, 36 (18) , 11012-11024. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c01513
    48. Tong Zhao, Sisi Wei, Shaoyang Niu, Qiang Wu, Kui Liu, Zhaoling Ma, Youguo Huang, Hongqiang Wang, Yezheng Cai, Qingyu Li. Thermal Migration Promotes the Formation of Manganese and Nitrogen Doped Polyhedral Surface for Boosted Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis. Inorganic Chemistry 2022, 61 (33) , 13165-13173. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01943
    49. Shanyong Chen, Tao Luo, Xiaoqing Li, Kejun Chen, Junwei Fu, Kang Liu, Chao Cai, Qiyou Wang, Hongmei Li, Yu Chen, Chao Ma, Li Zhu, Ying-Rui Lu, Ting-Shan Chan, Mingshan Zhu, Emiliano Cortés, Min Liu. Identification of the Highly Active Co–N4 Coordination Motif for Selective Oxygen Reduction to Hydrogen Peroxide. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (32) , 14505-14516. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c01194
    50. Shuhao Wei, Yiyang Qiu, Xiucheng Sun, Xiaolong Wang, Haitao Li, Guojun Lan, Jian Liu, Ying Li. Sustainable Nanoporous Carbon Catalysts Derived from Melamine Assisted Cross-Linking of Poly(vinyl chloride) Waste for Acetylene Hydrochlorination. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2022, 10 (32) , 10476-10485. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01183
    51. En Zhang, Yih-Chyng Wu, Hui Shao, Vytautas Klimavicius, Hanyue Zhang, Pierre-Louis Taberna, Julia Grothe, Gerd Buntkowsky, Fei Xu, Patrice Simon, Stefan Kaskel. Unraveling the Capacitive Charge Storage Mechanism of Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbons by EQCM and ssNMR. Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022, 144 (31) , 14217-14225. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c04841
    52. Dongjiu Xie, Yaolin Xu, Yonglei Wang, Xuefeng Pan, Eneli Härk, Zdravko Kochovski, Alberto Eljarrat, Johannes Müller, Christoph T. Koch, Jiayin Yuan, Yan Lu. Poly(ionic liquid) Nanovesicle-Templated Carbon Nanocapsules Functionalized with Uniform Iron Nitride Nanoparticles as Catalytic Sulfur Host for Li–S Batteries. ACS Nano 2022, 16 (7) , 10554-10565. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c01992
    53. Huilong Liu, Zhijian Sun, Yun Chen, Wenjun Zhang, Xin Chen, Ching-Ping Wong. Laser Processing of Flexible In-Plane Micro-supercapacitors: Progresses in Advanced Manufacturing of Nanostructured Electrodes. ACS Nano 2022, 16 (7) , 10088-10129. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c02812
    54. Chu Liang Chengfu Zeng Sheng Liang . Carbon-Based Electrodes. , 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-2022-1414.ch001
    55. Bo Liang, Li Chen, Jiangbo Lv, Yanjun Li, Wei Tan, Weiyu Zhu, Jianghuai Hu, Ke Zeng, Gang Yang. Seaweed-like Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Superstructures via an Ultrasonic Atomization Ice Template as High-Performance Electrodes in Supercapacitors. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2022, 5 (5) , 6163-6173. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c00568
    56. Jian Sheng, Yan Li. Applications of Carbon Nanotubes in Oxygen Electrocatalytic Reactions. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2022, 14 (18) , 20455-20462. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c08104
    57. Wenxing Jiang, Yingxue Wu, Xianhong Zhang, Dong Chen, Yuhong Ma, Wantai Yang. Novel Bismaleimide Porous Polymer Microsphere by Self-Stabilized Precipitation Polymerization and Its Application for Catalytic Microreactors. Macromolecules 2022, 55 (9) , 3723-3733. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.2c00098
    58. Shiyu Yu, Bei Liu, Hongbiao Chen, Mei Yang, Yijiang Liu, Huaming Li. Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitor with High Energy Density Enabled by N/B/O-Codoped Porous Carbon Nanoparticles and Imidazolium-Based Gel Polymer Electrolyte. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2022, 10 (17) , 5548-5558. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c00122
    59. Mária Jerigová, Mateusz Odziomek, Nieves López-Salas. “We Are Here!” Oxygen Functional Groups in Carbons for Electrochemical Applications. ACS Omega 2022, 7 (14) , 11544-11554. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c00639
    60. Cindy Mutiara Septani, Chun-Chieh Wang, Ya-Sen Sun. Oxygen Reduction Reaction of Block Copolymer Template-Directed Porous Carbon Catalysts. ACS Applied Energy Materials 2022, 5 (1) , 897-914. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c03321
    61. Hongli Wang, Hangkong Yuan, Xiongfei Chen, Xinzhi Wang, Kang Zhao, Feng Shi. A Highly Active N-Doped Carbon Supported CoFe Alloy Catalyst for Hydroformylation of C8 Olefins. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2022, 126 (1) , 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c09309
    62. Peiwen Wu, Yang Sun, Linlin Chen, Qingdong Jia, Jing He, Wenhui Ma, Linjie Lu, Yanhong Chao, Lei Fan, Wenshuai Zhu. Heteroatom Bridging Strategy in Carbon-Based Catalysts for Enhanced Oxidative Desulfurization Performance. Inorganic Chemistry 2022, 61 (1) , 633-642. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03356
    63. Kai Yan, Dengwei Wang, Hao Li. Atom Doping Engineering of Metal/Carbon Catalysts for Biomass Hydrodeoxygenation. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2021, 9 (49) , 16531-16555. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04341
    64. Linlin Duan, Changyao Wang, Wei Zhang, Bing Ma, Yonghui Deng, Wei Li, Dongyuan Zhao. Interfacial Assembly and Applications of Functional Mesoporous Materials. Chemical Reviews 2021, 121 (23) , 14349-14429. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00236
    65. Yue Yang, Zhuopei He, Shaolei Wang, Heng-guo Wang, Guangshan Zhu. Hyper-Crosslinked Polymer-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Hierarchical Porous Carbon as Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for High-Efficiency Oxygen Reduction. Energy & Fuels 2021, 35 (23) , 19614-19623. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c03087
    66. Chuang Qiu, Min Li, Daping Qiu, Cheng Yue, Liying Xian, Shiqiang Liu, Feng Wang, Ru Yang. Ultra-High Sulfur-Doped Hierarchical Porous Hollow Carbon Sphere Anodes Enabling Unprecedented Durable Potassium-Ion Hybrid Capacitors. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13 (42) , 49942-49951. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c14314
    67. Snigdharani Panda, Chandra S. Bhol, Sujit K. Bhutia, Sasmita Mohapatra. DSPE-PEG-Coated Uniform Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Capsules for NIR-Mediated Synergistic Chemophototherapy of Skin Cancer. ACS Applied Bio Materials 2021, 4 (9) , 7059-7069. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.1c00687
    68. Ying Wu, Xin Zhou, Jiantong Li, Kesong Yu, Linyan Wang, Jingjun Ma. Mechanism of Heterogeneous Bubble Nucleation in Polymer Blend Foaming. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2021, 125 (24) , 6709-6716. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c03087
    69. Krishna Jangid, Rakesh P. Sahu, Richa Pandey, Ri Chen, Igor Zhitomirsky, Ishwar K. Puri. Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes Coated with Nitrogen–Sulfur Co-Doped Activated Carbon for Detecting Fenitrothion. ACS Applied Nano Materials 2021, 4 (5) , 4781-4789. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.1c00376
    70. Wenyi Cai, Jing Ding, Yuting He, Xueru Chen, Dashui Yuan, Chong Chen, Linyan Cheng, Wei Du, Hui Wan, Guofeng Guan. Nitrogen-Doped Microporous Carbon Prepared by One-Step Carbonization: Rational Design of a Polymer Precursor for Efficient CO2 Capture. Energy & Fuels 2021, 35 (10) , 8857-8867. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.1c00294
    71. Jinlun Wu, Shaohong Liu, Junlong Huang, Yin Cui, Pengwei Ma, Dingcai Wu, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski. Fabrication of Advanced Hierarchical Porous Polymer Nanosheets and Their Application in Lithium–Sulfur Batteries. Macromolecules 2021, 54 (6) , 2992-2999. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00055
    72. Manoj B. Gawande, Audrey Moores, Rajender S. Varma. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering Virtual Special Issue on N-Doped Carbon Materials: Synthesis and Sustainable Applications. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2021, 9 (11) , 3975-3976. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01349
    73. Zirun Chen, Shaohong Liu, Junlong Huang, Wen Huang, Luyi Chen, Yin Cui, Yang Du, Ruowen Fu. Molecular Level Design of Nitrogen-Doped Well-Defined Microporous Carbon Spheres for Selective Adsorption and Electrocatalysis. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, 13 (10) , 12025-12032. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c00002
    74. Namrata Deka, Jayshree Barman, Pratiksha Gawas, Haridas B. Parse, Bhalchandra Kakade, Venkatramaiah Nutalapati, Gitish K. Dutta. Nitrogen-Doped Microporous Carbons Synthesized from Indole-Based Copolymer Spheres for Supercapacitors and Metal-Free Electrocatalysis. Energy & Fuels 2021, 35 (3) , 2785-2794. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c03854
    75. Min Chen, Fangjing Mo, Hui Meng, Cun Wang, Jiang Guo, Yingzi Fu. Efficient Curing Sacrificial Agent-Induced Dual-Heterojunction Photoelectrochemical System for Highly Sensitive Immunoassay. Analytical Chemistry 2021, 93 (4) , 2464-2470. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04485
    76. Shajeeya Amren Shaik, Shubhalakshmi Sengupta, Rajender S. Varma, Manoj B. Gawande, Anandarup Goswami. Syntheses of N-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots (NCQDs) from Bioderived Precursors: A Timely Update. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 2021, 9 (1) , 3-49. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04727
    77. Junlong Huang, Yongqi Chen, Kunyi Leng, Shaohong Liu, Zirun Chen, Luyi Chen, Dingcai Wu, Ruowen Fu. Morphology-Persistent Carbonization of Self-Assembled Block Copolymers for Multifunctional Coupled Two-Dimensional Porous Carbon Hybrids. Chemistry of Materials 2020, 32 (20) , 8971-8980. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c03136
    78. Ge He, Xiaofang Yuan, Yuan Wang, Murat Yilmaz, Ji Li, Shaojun Yuan. N, S-codoped porous biochar derived from bagasse-based polycondensate for high-performance CO2 capture and supercapacitor. Separation and Purification Technology 2025, 354 , 128826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128826
    79. Yaqin Zhu, Lizhen Chen, Junjie Pan, Shaohua Jiang, Jiaxiu Wang, Guoying Zhang, Kai Zhang. Recent advances in COF-derived carbon materials: Synthesis, properties, and applications. Progress in Materials Science 2025, 148 , 101373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101373
    80. Sifan Bao, Xudong Zheng, Zihuai Xu, Biao Ji, Zhouzhou Yang, Wei Sun, Jinfeng Mei, Jian Rong, Zhongyu Li. Amine-impregnated elastic carbon nanofiber aerogel templated by bacterial cellulose for CO2 adsorption and separation. Fuel 2025, 381 , 133320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133320
    81. Zhixiu Yang, Xiaoxuan Guo, Yong Chen, Lijing Gao, Ruiping Wei, Guomin Xiao. Coupling regulation of boron doping and morphology in nano-floral CuO using one pot method for electrocatalytic CO2 reduction. Separation and Purification Technology 2025, 353 , 128326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128326
    82. Yingjie Li, Xiaoyu Wang, Shenao Xu, Bo Qiang, Wenxu Shi, Jing Gu, Moxin Yu, Chunxi Li. Green synthesis of in-situ S-doped graphyne for Hg(II) adsorption and energy storage from efficient mechanochemical reaction of calcium carbide and tetrabromothiophene. Separation and Purification Technology 2025, 353 , 128596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128596
    83. Li Zhao, Bo Yuan, Lele Gong, Hongwei Wang, Qiansong Ran, Lingyan Qin, Jiaqi Liu, Luchao Zhang, Kai Li, Guojie Liang, Li Li, Qiang Xie. Insight into the molecular structure construction and pyrolysis mechanism simulation of typical carbonaceous feedstocks for the rapid design and preparation of porous carbon-based materials. Fuel 2025, 379 , 132893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132893
    84. Runzhi Wei, Thamraa Alshahrani, Banglin Chen, Aziz Bakhtiyarovich Ibragimov, Hui Xu, Junkuo Gao. Advances in porous materials for efficient separation and purification of flue gas. Separation and Purification Technology 2025, 352 , 128238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.128238
    85. Jefrin M. Davidraj, Clastinrusselraj Indirathankam Sathish, Mercy Rose Benzigar, Zhixuan Li, Xiangwei Zhang, Rohan Bahadur, Kavitha Ramadass, Gurwinder Singh, Jiabao Yi, Prashant Kumar, Ajayan Vinu. Recent advances in food waste-derived nanoporous carbon for energy storage. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials 2024, 25 (1) https://doi.org/10.1080/14686996.2024.2357062
    86. Cong Liu, Bingbao Mei, Zhaoping Shi, Zheng Jiang, Junjie Ge, Wei Xing, Ping Song, Weilin Xu. Operando formation of highly efficient electrocatalysts induced by heteroatom leaching. Nature Communications 2024, 15 (1) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44480-9
    87. Fujuan Wang, Tianyun Zhang, Tian Zhang, Tianqi He, Fen Ran. Recent Progress in Improving Rate Performance of Cellulose-Derived Carbon Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries. Nano-Micro Letters 2024, 16 (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01351-2
    88. Marwa M. Sayed, Islam S. Abd El-Hamid, Haitham M. El-Bery, Mostafa Farrag, Kamal I. Aly. Unveiling the potential of a functionalized pyrrole-based polymer for efficient cadmium ion removal from wastewater: synthesis, characterization, and performance evaluation. Environmental Sciences Europe 2024, 36 (1) https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-00891-z
    89. Yuxuan Sun, Jixiu Jia, Zhidan Liu, Ziyun Liu, Lili Huo, Lixin Zhao, Yanan Zhao, Zonglu Yao. Nitrogen-doped biochar derived from corn straw for CO2 adsorption: a new vision on nitrogen sources comparison. Carbon Research 2024, 3 (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/s44246-024-00141-0
    90. Hongzheng Wu, Shenghao Luo, Hubing Wang, Li Li, Yaobing Fang, Fan Zhang, Xuenong Gao, Zhengguo Zhang, Wenhui Yuan. A Review of Anode Materials for Dual-Ion Batteries. Nano-Micro Letters 2024, 16 (1) https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-024-01470-w
    91. Padmaja V. Mane, Richelle M. Rego, Pei Lay Yap, Dusan Losic, Mahaveer D. Kurkuri. Unveiling cutting-edge advances in high surface area porous materials for the efficient removal of toxic metal ions from water. Progress in Materials Science 2024, 146 , 101314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101314
    92. Shambhawi Singh, Jyoti Sarwan, Shilpa Shalini, Nazim Uddin, Komal Mittal, Jagadeesh C. Bose K. Remediation of Environmental Toxins with Porous Organic Molecules. 2024, 513-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527842810.ch23
    93. Weifeng Ma, Ali Basem, Soheil Salahshour, Zainab Younus Abdullah, Mohammed Al-Bahrani, Raman Kumar, Sh. Esmaeili. Investigation of mechanical behavior of porous carbon-based matrix by molecular dynamics simulation: Effects of Si doping. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 2024, 132 , 108836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2024.108836
    94. Yixin Wang, Sha Liu, Tiantian Wang, Shujuan Liu, Qian Ye, Feng Zhou, Weimin Liu. Preparation of multi-element doped carbon nanospheres with core-shell structure derived from polystyrene as lubricating additives for improving tribological behavior. Carbon 2024, 230 , 119677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119677
    95. Feng Zhao, Kaifu Yu, Kewen Shu, Lei Su, Pan He, Guoquan Ma, Zihao Tang, Haiyue Peng, Yang Li, Lijian Ma. P507-modified magnetic porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks for efficient separation of zirconium(IV) and hafnium(IV). Separation and Purification Technology 2024, 345 , 127276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.127276
    96. Yiyan Zhu, Huyan Shen, Imran Zada, Hongjie Li, Yanyu Li, Shenmin Zhu, Yao Li. Surface engineering of porous carbons for next-generation supercapacitors. Journal of Energy Storage 2024, 100 , 113608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.113608
    97. Hao Zhang, Fan Gao, Longbo Luo, Dingyue Zhang, Caiqin Gao, Gang Huang, Ziqiang Zhang, Yong Liu, Mauricio Terrones, Yanqing Wang. Liquid template synergizing combustion activation to construct vesicular porous carbon anode for sodium ion batteries. Chemical Engineering Journal 2024, 497 , 154900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.154900
    98. Yu Tian, Mai Li, Junxuan Zhang, Hui Liu, Hongran Sun, Huifang Li, Peng Wang, Taeseup Song, Ungyu Paik, Zhiming Liu. Synergetic effects of S, N co-doping and surface concave-pores rich in lotus-leaf-like carbon nanosheets enabled threefold lithium storage mechanisms. Chemical Engineering Journal 2024, 497 , 154559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.154559
    99. Zenglei Hou, Longjiao Chang, Wei Yang, Ruifen Yang, Anlu Wei, Kedi Cai, Shaohua Luo. Zinc-ion hybrid capacitors are classified according to energy storage mechanism, including summary and prospect. Journal of Energy Storage 2024, 100 , 113550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2024.113550
    100. Yanjie Jiang, Siyu Han, Gongshu Wang, Zhangpei Chen, Ping Li, Jianshe Hu. Novel highly utilized PdNi bimetallic-loaded N-doped carbon catalysts prepared from MOF for Suzuki coupling reaction and hydro reduction of nitroaromatics. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 2024, 12 (5) , 113324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.113324
    Load more citations

    Chemical Reviews

    Cite this: Chem. Rev. 2020, 120, 17, 9363–9419
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00080
    Published August 6, 2020
    Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society

    Article Views

    30k

    Altmetric

    -

    Citations

    Learn about these metrics

    Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.

    Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.

    The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated.