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Heteroarylstilbenes: Visible-Light-Tunable Photochromic Systems in Water
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    Heteroarylstilbenes: Visible-Light-Tunable Photochromic Systems in Water
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    • Sudeep Koppayithodi
      Sudeep Koppayithodi
      Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India 741246
    • Palash Jana
      Palash Jana
      Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India 741246
      More by Palash Jana
    • , and 
    • Subhajit Bandyopadhyay*
      Subhajit Bandyopadhyay
      Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Kolkata, Mohanpur, Nadia, West Bengal, India 741246
      *[email protected]
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    The Journal of Organic Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2025, 90, 13, 4518–4524
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c02844
    Published March 20, 2025
    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    Visible-light switchable stilbenes with a stable Z isomer that can function in aqueous media are notably rare in the literature. The synthesis and characterization of a set of 12 novel molecules featuring an aryl-substituted heterostilbene motif, a class of visible-light switchable stilbenes, are presented here. Leveraging an electronic push–pull mechanism, strategic selection of electron donors, and an indolinium moiety as the acceptor, we achieved precise tuning of the switching wavelengths.

    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    The Supporting Information is available free of charge at https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.joc.4c02844.

    • Detailed synthesis procedure, photophysical studies, kinetic study, PSS state calculations, photoisomerization quantum yields, fluorescence quantum yields, and NMR, SCXRD, and HRMS data (PDF)

    • FAIR data, including the primary NMR FID files, for compounds 1–15 (ZIP)

    Accession Codes

    Deposition Numbers 23111932311194 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via the joint Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre (CCDC) and Fachinformationszentrum Karlsruhe Access Structures service.

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    The Journal of Organic Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2025, 90, 13, 4518–4524
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.4c02844
    Published March 20, 2025
    Copyright © 2025 American Chemical Society

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