Electro-Oxidation Reaction of Methanol over La2–xSrxNiO4+δ Ruddlesden–Popper OxidesClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Preetha Chandrasekharan MeenuPreetha Chandrasekharan MeenuDepartment of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaMore by Preetha Chandrasekharan Meenu
- Pralok K. SamantaPralok K. SamantaDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management University, Hyderabad 502329, IndiaMore by Pralok K. Samanta
- Takefumi YoshidaTakefumi YoshidaInnovation Research Center for Fuel Cells, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo 182-8585, JapanMore by Takefumi Yoshida
- Niall J. EnglishNiall J. EnglishSchool of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, IrelandMore by Niall J. English
- Santanu Prasad DattaSantanu Prasad DattaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaMore by Santanu Prasad Datta
- Satyapaul A. SinghSatyapaul A. SinghDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaMore by Satyapaul A. Singh
- Srikanta DindaSrikanta DindaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaMore by Srikanta Dinda
- Chanchal Chakraborty*Chanchal Chakraborty*Email: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaMore by Chanchal Chakraborty
- Sounak Roy*Sounak Roy*Email: [email protected]Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad 500078, IndiaMore by Sounak Roy
Abstract

How materials’ crystalline structure influences the underlying electronic configuration, along with redox properties, and plays a pivotal role in electrocatalysis is an intriguing question. Here, solution combustion-synthesized La2–xSrxNiO4+δ (x = 0–0.8) Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) oxides were explored for an electrocatalytic methanol oxidation reaction. Optimal doping of bivalent Sr2+ in the A site enabled the tetragonal distortion and oxidation of Ni2+ to Ni3+ that resulted ultimately in enhanced covalent hybridization of Ni 3d–O 2p with a closer proximity of the O 2p band to the Fermi level. The RP oxide La1.4Sr0.6NiO4+δ exhibited the highest methanol oxidation reactivity vis-à-vis the formation of HCO2H. The proposed mechanism over La1.4Sr0.6NiO4+δ considers a lattice oxygen-mediated methanol oxidation reaction, owing to Fermi-level “pinning” at the top of the O 2p band, which facilitated lattice oxygen atoms prone to oxidation. A high surface concentration of the key active species of Ni–OOH was observed to form during the methanol oxidation reaction with the help of lattice oxygen atoms and oxygen vacancies in La1.4Sr0.6NiO4+δ. The present study offers a uniquely comprehensive exploration of structural and surface properties of RP oxides toward methanol oxidation reactions.
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