Unlock the Compact Structure of Lignocellulosic Biomass by Mild Ball Milling for Ethylene Glycol ProductionClick to copy article linkArticle link copied!
- Jifeng PangJifeng PangDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaMore by Jifeng Pang
- Mingyuan Zheng*Mingyuan Zheng*E-mail: [email protected] (M.Z.). Fax: +86-411-84685940. Tel: +86-411-84379738.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaMore by Mingyuan Zheng
- Xinsheng LiXinsheng LiDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 A Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, ChinaMore by Xinsheng Li
- Joby SebastianJoby SebastianDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaMore by Joby Sebastian
- Yu JiangYu JiangDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaMore by Yu Jiang
- Yu ZhaoYu ZhaoDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaMore by Yu Zhao
- Aiqin WangAiqin WangDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaMore by Aiqin Wang
- Tao Zhang*Tao Zhang*E-mail:[email protected] (T.Z.). Fax: +86-411-84685940. Tel: +86-411-84379738.Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, P.R. ChinaMore by Tao Zhang
Abstract

Ball milling pretreatment was found to be an efficient method to promote the catalytic conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to ethylene glycol (EG). After 3–6 h ball milling of Miscanthus at 450 rpm, the EG yield reached about 52%, which is comparable to the result of pure cellulose conversion. The reasons of the promotion effect were investigated by characterizing the structure of biomass and the reaction residuals with X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, particle size distribution analyzer, contact angle measurement, thermogravimetric analysis-differential scanning calorimetry, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The mild ball milling liberated (hemi)cellulose from the compact plant tissues without affecting the crystallinity of cellulose. It reduced the size of biomass to 30 μm and improved the accessibility of (hemi)cellulose, leading to a hydrophilic surface and high energy state of biomass for catalytic conversion. During the catalytic conversion, the mass transfer between sugar intermediates and heterogeneous hydrogenation catalysts were improved. Correspondingly, the self-reaction of sugar intermediates, and the reactions between sugar intermediates and lignin fractions were suppressed, resulting in the high EG yield.
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