Featured Content
Recent highlights from the journal.
Editorials
2023 Highlights in Interface Science and Engineering: A Collection of Virtual Special Issues
Langmuiris introducing a new series of Virtual Special Issues in research areas in interface and colloid science that hold exceptional promise for societal impact. Read more about the four inaugural areas of interest here. By Gilbert C. Walker
Perspectives
Gas and Liquid Isotherms: The Need for a Common Foundation
A Langmuir Perspective article reflects the personal viewpoint on a field or topic in interface and colloid science, including future directions.
Special Issue
Pioneers in Applied and Fundamental Interfacial Chemistry (PAFIC): Nicholas D. Spencer
This SI is dedicated to Prof. Nicholas D. Spencer for his pioneering contributions to the areas of micro- and nano-tribology, lubrication science, and surface functionalization.
More at Langmuir
Special Issue
Highlighting 2023 Contributions from our Editorial Board Members
This Special Issue highlights the research articles contributed in 2023 by the best ambassadors of Langmuir, our Editors and Editorial Advisory Board members.
Collections
Electrode Interfaces
This Virtual Issue offers a small sampling of the latest advancements in interfacial electrochemistry with a focus on novel electrode materials and their applications, playing a crucial role in driving sustainable energy solutions and enhancing sophisticated sensing technologies.
Collection
Innovations in Battery Interfaces
This collection presents the most advanced ways to store and transduce electrical energy, covering materials and functionalities, novel cathodes and anodes, and green chemistry advances in natural and recycled materials.
Browse by Subject
Select a subject area to discover related terms and applicable articles.
All Subject Areas
- Physical chemistry
- Surface science
- Interfaces (5432)
- Monolayers (3635)
- Deposition (2556)
- Surface interactions (1605)
- Surface analysis (1424)
- Surface tension (1301)
- Wetting (1147)
- Friction (669)
- Desorption (559)
- Surface roughness (546)
- Surface charge (495)
- Surface energy (305)
- Surface potential (168)
- Superhydrophobic surfaces (162)
- Wear (145)
- Surface morphology (68)
- Surface chemistry (66)
- Surface structures (56)
- Structural color (32)
- Surface reactions (31)
- Surface reaction kinetics (18)
- Surface states (13)
- Surface functionalization (5)
- Metasurfaces (2)
- Surface passivation (2)
- Heterogeneous catalysis (1)
- Surface recombination (1)
- Chemical structure
- Molecules
- Fluid mechanics
- Thermodynamics
- Solution chemistry
- Solvents (2023)
- Ionic strength (419)
- Polymer solutions (249)
- Solvates (139)
- Electrolyte solutions (83)
- Emulsification (67)
- Osmotic pressure (47)
- Supersaturation (35)
- Colloidal stability (29)
- Foaming (19)
- Thermodynamic activity (19)
- Solvation dynamics (11)
- Solvothermal reaction (9)
- Osmotic coefficient (6)
- Azeotropes (5)
- Solution phase (5)
- Solid dispersion (1)
- Luminescence
- Spectroscopy
- X-ray spectroscopy (974)
- Raman spectroscopy (448)
- Dynamic light scattering (258)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (176)
- Infrared spectroscopy (167)
- Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (115)
- Absorption spectroscopy (61)
- Surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (57)
- Force spectroscopy (45)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (44)
- Circular dichroism spectroscopy (34)
- Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (8)
- Electron energy loss spectroscopy (5)
- Ultrafast spectroscopy (2)
- Emission spectroscopy (1)
- Particles
- Electrochemistry
- Ionic strength (419)
- Counterions (362)
- Electrostatics (232)
- Photovoltaics (144)
- Electrokinetics (61)
- Electroosmosis (57)
- Electrocatalysts (43)
- Electrostatic potential (43)
- Ionization (39)
- Electrochemical reduction (39)
- Electrolysis (24)
- Proton conductivity (23)
- Electrochemical detection (19)
- Ionic conductivity (15)
- Resistive switching (8)
- Electronic absorption (4)
- Solid electrolytes (2)
- Electrochemical analysis (1)
- Electrochemical properties (1)
- Electrochemical synthesis (1)
- Optics
- Radiation
- Kinetics
- Kinetic parameters (336)
- Dissolution (225)
- Adsorption kinetics (108)
- Activation energy (92)
- Collisions (85)
- Molecular dynamics (25)
- Surface reaction kinetics (18)
- Cooperativity (13)
- Transition states (9)
- Polymerization kinetics (6)
- Enzyme kinetics (6)
- Dynamic relaxation (6)
- Growth kinetics (4)
- Reaction rate theory (1)
- Hot electrons (1)
- Quantum mechanics
- Potential energy (100)
- Quantum confinement (99)
- Electron density (89)
- Band structure (73)
- Electron correlation (38)
- Tunneling (30)
- Quantum yield (27)
- Excited states (21)
- Electronic structure (20)
- Quantum efficiency (4)
- Field emission (2)
- Molecular orbitals (2)
- Electron tunneling (2)
- Zero point energy (1)
- Exchange coupling (1)
- Basis sets (1)
- Biophysical chemistry
- Cluster chemistry
- Equilibrium
- Chemical bonding
- Semiconductors
- Photochemistry
- Photocatalysis (232)
- Photoluminescence (44)
- Photodegradation (41)
- Photoisomerization (37)
- Photochemical reactions (15)
- Photodissociation (12)
- Photosensitization (11)
- Photooxidation (8)
- Photodimerization (8)
- Photobleaching (7)
- Z-scheme (7)
- Photosynthesis (4)
- Photoswitching (4)
- Photostability (4)
- Photochemical properties (3)
- Photoexcitation (3)
- Photoionization (3)
- Photoreactivity (2)
- Photoactivity (2)
- Photochemical synthesis (2)
- Photoresponse (2)
- Photophysical properties (1)
- Quasiparticles and excitations
- Crystallography
- Ultrasound (79)
- Statistical mechanics
- Carrier dynamics
- Ultrafast phenomena (2)
- Superconductivity (1)
- Surface science
- Materials science
- Materials
- Thin films (3640)
- Solvents (2023)
- Coating materials (1187)
- Fibers (1094)
- Crystals (1068)
- Composites (891)
- Dyes and pigments (861)
- Particulate matter (635)
- Plastics (576)
- Porous materials (397)
- Foams (303)
- Liquid crystals (275)
- Insulators (234)
- Granular materials (232)
- Anode materials (220)
- Substrates (194)
- Layered materials (189)
- Aerogels (157)
- Alloys (136)
- Filaments (129)
- Hybrid materials (62)
- Self healing materials (58)
- Vinyl (53)
- Clays (48)
- Sorbents (46)
- Ceramics (26)
- Explosives (10)
- Elastic materials (7)
- Pulp (7)
- Magnetic materials (1)
- Metamaterials (1)
- Core shell materials (1)
- Thermoelectric materials (1)
- Hydrogen storage materials (1)
- Nanomaterials
- Nanoparticles (6989)
- Vesicles (3572)
- Two dimensional materials (853)
- Carbon nanomaterials (847)
- Nanotubes (834)
- Nanofibers (529)
- Nanostructures (365)
- Nanocomposites (342)
- Nanospheres (307)
- Nanorods (305)
- Quantum dots (300)
- Nanowires (260)
- Nanocrystals (255)
- Nanobubbles (156)
- Nanoclusters (77)
- Nanogels (59)
- Nanodroplets (58)
- Nanoporous materials (26)
- Semiconducting nanostructured materials (25)
- Nanoshells (23)
- Nanobelts (15)
- Nanogaps (12)
- Nanocellulose (3)
- One dimensional materials (2)
- Nanomachines (1)
- Materials processing
- Deposition (2556)
- Irradiation (944)
- Encapsulation (310)
- Annealing (metallurgy) (231)
- Etching (220)
- Quenching (135)
- Doping (124)
- Lithography (99)
- Surface treatment (50)
- Pretreatment (44)
- Heat treatment (38)
- Sintering (38)
- Passivation (22)
- Ablation (22)
- Extrusion (20)
- Thermal annealing (12)
- Micropatterning (12)
- Alloying (7)
- Spray drying (4)
- Casting processes (3)
- Solution processing (1)
- Material properties
- Biomaterials
- Stress (623)
- Mechanical properties
- Hysteresis (321)
- Fluxes (243)
- Surface engineering
- Impurities (115)
- Lubrication (105)
- Wires (100)
- Thermal analysis
- Surface defects
- Phase segregation (4)
- Shape evolution (3)
- Solid electrolytes (2)
- Organic electronics (1)
- Materials
- Inorganic chemistry
- Elements
- Gold (2959)
- Silicon (1087)
- Carbon (599)
- Platinum (556)
- Oxygen (527)
- Silver (457)
- Copper (329)
- Palladium (315)
- Nitrogen (293)
- Hydrogen (240)
- Sodium (184)
- Calcium (177)
- Iron (159)
- Mercury (157)
- Aluminum (148)
- Sulfur (134)
- Potassium (86)
- Zinc (80)
- Nickel (79)
- Titanium (70)
- Cobalt (66)
- Lithium (52)
- Magnesium (36)
- Iodine (35)
- Boron (31)
- Ruthenium (28)
- Chromium (27)
- Fluorine (25)
- Cadmium (22)
- Vanadium (22)
- Gallium (21)
- Helium (19)
- Germanium (16)
- Chlorine (16)
- Tungsten (15)
- Phosphorus (15)
- Uranium (13)
- Molybdenum (12)
- Indium (12)
- Arsenic (12)
- Bromine (11)
- Cesium (9)
- Rhodium (9)
- Barium (9)
- Bismuth (8)
- Tantalum (8)
- Selenium (8)
- Yttrium (7)
- Osmium (7)
- Tellurium (6)
- Rhenium (6)
- Antimony (4)
- Europium (3)
- Gadolinium (3)
- Terbium (2)
- Thorium (2)
- Lanthanum (2)
- Scandium (1)
- Actinides (1)
- Strontium (1)
- Thallium (1)
- Inorganic compounds
- Oxides (4605)
- Salts (1444)
- Electrolytes (573)
- Water (430)
- Sulfides (383)
- Phosphates (250)
- Inorganic carbon compounds (239)
- Selenides (83)
- Nitrides (80)
- Ammonia (77)
- Free radicals (29)
- Lithium iron phosphate (14)
- Phosphors (10)
- Sulfuric acid (10)
- Chalcogenides (9)
- Perchlorates (7)
- Diimides (4)
- Bismuth ferrite (1)
- Oxynitrides (1)
- Mixtures
- Solid state chemistry
- Ions
- Minerals
- Metals
- Coordination chemistry
- Acid and base chemistry
- Main group chemistry
- Bioinorganic chemistry (36)
- Lanthanides and actinides
- Transition metal complexes
- Inorganic reactions
- Elements
- Cross-disciplinary concepts
- Physical and chemical processes
- Adsorption (6418)
- Scattering (1443)
- Absorption (1398)
- Crystallization (678)
- Oscillation (580)
- Degradation (396)
- Charge transfer (253)
- Solubilization (216)
- Sorption (179)
- Diffraction (133)
- Dissociation (112)
- Sedimentation (69)
- Flocculation (69)
- Osmosis (59)
- Chemical synthesis (46)
- Ionization (39)
- Ion exchange (34)
- Agglomeration (28)
- Hydrate formation (23)
- Recombination (22)
- Bond activation (2)
- Physical and chemical properties
- Hydrophobicity (2263)
- Electrical properties (1101)
- Thermodynamic properties (1024)
- Viscosity (943)
- Optical properties (715)
- Hydrophilicity (693)
- Stability (665)
- Magnetic properties (629)
- Conformation (378)
- Defects (361)
- Porosity (307)
- Particle size (189)
- Solubility (169)
- Polarization (162)
- Polarity (135)
- Toxicity (98)
- Chirality (96)
- Thermal properties (85)
- Vacuum (81)
- Molecular properties (73)
- Reactivity (64)
- Osmotic pressure (47)
- Vapor pressure (34)
- Moisture (31)
- Miscibility (20)
- Critical constants (19)
- Polarizability (18)
- Durability (13)
- Energy levels (11)
- Oxidation state (11)
- Mobility (10)
- Energy landscapes (9)
- Adsorption properties (6)
- Electronic properties (5)
- Sound velocity (4)
- Nuclear properties (1)
- Chemical reactivity (1)
- Structure property relationship (1)
- Immiscibility (1)
- Aroma (1)
- Emission properties (1)
- Chemical reactions
- Redox reactions (1182)
- Oxidation (774)
- Hydration (310)
- Reaction products (250)
- Organometallic reactions (114)
- Evolution reactions (103)
- Transfer reactions (80)
- Reagents (56)
- Ligand exchange (36)
- Isomerization (35)
- Substitution reactions (29)
- Halogenation (29)
- Dehydration (27)
- Fragmentation (25)
- Reaction rates (24)
- Oxidation reactions (22)
- Cyclization (20)
- Rearrangement (18)
- Adducts (18)
- Silylation (13)
- Deprotonation (13)
- Stimuli-responsive (9)
- Hydrothermal reactions (6)
- Mechanisms of reactions (4)
- Hydrogen abstraction (3)
- Tautomerization (2)
- Ring opening reactions (2)
- Peroxidation (1)
- Physical and chemical processes
- Nanoscience
- Nanomaterials
- Nanoparticles (6989)
- Vesicles (3572)
- Two dimensional materials (853)
- Carbon nanomaterials (847)
- Nanotubes (834)
- Nanofibers (529)
- Nanostructures (365)
- Nanocomposites (342)
- Nanospheres (307)
- Nanorods (305)
- Quantum dots (300)
- Nanowires (260)
- Nanocrystals (255)
- Nanobubbles (156)
- Nanoclusters (77)
- Nanogels (59)
- Nanodroplets (58)
- Nanoporous materials (26)
- Semiconducting nanostructured materials (25)
- Nanoshells (23)
- Nanobelts (15)
- Nanogaps (12)
- Nanocellulose (3)
- One dimensional materials (2)
- Nanomachines (1)
- Nanotechnology
- Nanoparticle formation (76)
- Nanocubes (57)
- Nanocapsules (50)
- Nanochannels (47)
- Electrospinning (47)
- Nanocarriers (32)
- Nanoarchitectures (28)
- Nanoplates (28)
- Nanodevices (27)
- Nanohybrids (25)
- Nanodots (16)
- Nanoprobes (12)
- Electropolymerization (9)
- Nanoflakes (6)
- Directed assembly (3)
- Nanoconfinement (3)
- Nanoelectromechanical systems (2)
- Nanopores (162)
- Plasmonics
- Nanoscale (71)
- Nanoemulsion (22)
- DNA nanotechnology
- Nanomedicine
- Nanomechanics
- Nanoindentation (15)
- Nanocatalysts (12)
- Nanolithography (5)
- Nanotopography (3)
- Nanopatterning (2)
- Nanoplasmonics (1)
- Nanomaterials
- Biology and biological chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Lipids (4101)
- Peptides and proteins (3751)
- Precursors (348)
- Protein dynamics (155)
- Nucleic acids (50)
- Bioinorganic chemistry (36)
- Zwitterions (27)
- Chemical modification (24)
- SARS-CoV-2 (11)
- Molecular packing (7)
- Gallic acid (7)
- Modulators (5)
- Conformational dynamics (2)
- Proteolysis (2)
- SARS-CoV (2)
- Peptidomimetics (1)
- Bioaccumulation (1)
- Biology
- Membranes (2481)
- Genetics (1673)
- Morphology (616)
- Bacteria (469)
- Anatomy (363)
- Modification (166)
- Hybridization (152)
- Physiology (127)
- Serum (71)
- Rodent models (37)
- Extracellular matrix (34)
- Antigens (30)
- Mineralization (29)
- Fungi (28)
- Dehydration (27)
- Regeneration (24)
- Germination (9)
- Ligation (9)
- Osteogenic differentiation (2)
- Cell and molecular biology
- Cells (648)
- Cell physiology (360)
- Encapsulation (310)
- Cholesterol (274)
- Immunology (240)
- Receptors (101)
- Gene delivery (63)
- Plasma membrane (59)
- Tumors (46)
- Differentiation (37)
- Apoptosis (25)
- Cell uptake (21)
- Endocytosis (20)
- Cell culture (20)
- Targeting (15)
- Cell signaling (14)
- DNA replication (13)
- Flow cytometry (11)
- Small molecules (11)
- G-Quadruplex (8)
- Cytoskeleton (8)
- Cell imaging (5)
- Biomarkers (5)
- Mitochondria (3)
- Cell transport (2)
- Oxidative stress (2)
- Biodistribution (2)
- Oxidative stability (1)
- Autophagy (1)
- Bioengineering and biotechnology
- Plant biology
- Microbiology
- Bioanalytical chemistry
- Bioinformatics and computational biology
- Neuroscience
- Biochemistry
- Polymer science
- Polymers
- Biopolymers (1847)
- Organic polymers (1574)
- Copolymers (1569)
- Polymer particles (869)
- Polyelectrolytes (622)
- Plastics (576)
- Polymer films (534)
- Thermoresponsive polymers (465)
- Oligomers (433)
- Dendrons (363)
- Silicones (360)
- Coordination polymers (351)
- Polymer solutions (249)
- Polyethylenimine (233)
- Fluoropolymers (178)
- Homopolymers (77)
- Oligosaccharides (76)
- Carbon fiber (59)
- Polyimides (59)
- Conjugated polymers (57)
- Elastomers (56)
- Polyacrylamide (52)
- Polyethylene (32)
- Ionomers (27)
- Star polymers (26)
- Polymer blends (12)
- Polymerization
- Radical polymerization (199)
- RAFT polymerization (88)
- Hydrogenation (71)
- Copolymerization (54)
- Graft polymerization (27)
- Dimerization (13)
- Photopolymerization (13)
- Oligomerization (12)
- Polymerization kinetics (6)
- Thermal polymerization (5)
- Plasma polymerization (5)
- Anionic polymerization (4)
- Cationic polymerization (3)
- Ring-opening polymerization (2)
- Depolymerization (2)
- Ethylene polymerization (1)
- Microspheres
- Cellulosic materials
- Gelation (260)
- Polymer brushes (172)
- Polymer morphology
- Polymer scaffolds (33)
- Metathesis (7)
- Hydrothermal reactions (6)
- Photografting (3)
- Insertion reactions (1)
- Polymer degradation (1)
- Polymers
- Chemical engineering and industrial chemistry
- Organic chemistry
- Organic compounds
- Hydrocarbons (1832)
- Alcohols (1569)
- Aromatic compounds (1565)
- Sodium dodecyl sulfate (882)
- Alkyls (813)
- Heterocyclic compounds (536)
- Amines (464)
- Thiols (366)
- Amides (320)
- Amphiphiles (273)
- Hydroxyls (165)
- Organic acids (147)
- Urea (122)
- Ethers (118)
- Azobenzene (116)
- Nitrogen compounds (95)
- Aldehydes (95)
- Organophosphorus compounds (93)
- Ketones (91)
- Phenyls (82)
- Styrenes (82)
- Macrocyclic compounds (82)
- Covalent organic frameworks (77)
- Azides (71)
- Carbene compounds (64)
- Thiolates (58)
- Phthalocyanine (44)
- Steroids (37)
- Imidazolium (29)
- Free radicals (29)
- Melamine (26)
- Antioxidants (25)
- Volatile organic compounds (22)
- Flavonoids (16)
- Quinones (12)
- Natural organic matter (12)
- Guanidine (10)
- Bipyridine (9)
- Polyols (8)
- Indoles (7)
- Rotaxanes (7)
- Silsesquioxanes (5)
- Lactones (4)
- Enolates (4)
- Bisphenols (4)
- Quinolines (3)
- Pyrimidine (2)
- Organochlorine (1)
- Xanthones (1)
- Enones (1)
- Terephthalate (1)
- Catenanes (1)
- Tocopherols (1)
- Organic reactions
- Hydrolysis (249)
- Substituents (34)
- Addition reactions (30)
- Substitution reactions (29)
- Coupling reactions (12)
- Solvolysis (8)
- Metathesis (7)
- Cross coupling reaction (6)
- Aldol reactions (4)
- Heck reaction (3)
- Elimination reactions (3)
- Bond activation (2)
- Transesterification (2)
- Hydroformylation (1)
- Insertion reactions (1)
- Functional groups
- Functionalization (425)
- Conformation
- Immobilization
- Physical organic chemistry
- Stereochemistry
- Covalent bonding (11)
- Chemical composition (8)
- Combinatorial chemistry
- Organic synthesis (4)
- Organic compounds
- Analytical chemistry
- Spectroscopy
- X-ray spectroscopy (974)
- Raman spectroscopy (448)
- Dynamic light scattering (258)
- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (176)
- Infrared spectroscopy (167)
- Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (115)
- Absorption spectroscopy (61)
- Surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy (57)
- Force spectroscopy (45)
- Fluorescence spectroscopy (44)
- Circular dichroism spectroscopy (34)
- Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (8)
- Electron energy loss spectroscopy (5)
- Ultrafast spectroscopy (2)
- Emission spectroscopy (1)
- Electrochemistry
- Ionic strength (419)
- Counterions (362)
- Electrostatics (232)
- Photovoltaics (144)
- Electrokinetics (61)
- Electroosmosis (57)
- Electrocatalysts (43)
- Electrostatic potential (43)
- Ionization (39)
- Electrochemical reduction (39)
- Electrolysis (24)
- Proton conductivity (23)
- Electrochemical detection (19)
- Ionic conductivity (15)
- Resistive switching (8)
- Electronic absorption (4)
- Solid electrolytes (2)
- Electrochemical analysis (1)
- Electrochemical properties (1)
- Electrochemical synthesis (1)
- Microscopy
- Transmission electron microscopy (734)
- Scanning tunneling microscopy (590)
- Scanning electron microscopy (51)
- Scanning probe microscopy (17)
- Fluorescence microscopy (8)
- Confocal microscopy (5)
- Atomic force microscopy (2)
- Electron microscopy (2)
- Scanning transmission electron microscopy (2)
- Magnetic resonance microscopy (1)
- Analytical apparatus
- Chromatography
- Sample preparation
- Imaging
- Separation science
- Electrophoresis
- Quantitative analysis
- Calorimetry
- Bioanalytical chemistry
- Mass spectrometry
- Biochemical analysis
- Structural analysis
- Voltammetry
- Colorimetry (30)
- Labeling
- Chemistry laboratories
- Preconcentration (5)
- Forensic chemistry (1)
- Flow injection analysis (1)
- Spectroscopy
- Supramolecular chemistry
- Theoretical and computational chemistry
- Quantum mechanics
- Potential energy (100)
- Quantum confinement (99)
- Electron density (89)
- Band structure (73)
- Electron correlation (38)
- Tunneling (30)
- Quantum yield (27)
- Excited states (21)
- Electronic structure (20)
- Quantum efficiency (4)
- Field emission (2)
- Molecular orbitals (2)
- Electron tunneling (2)
- Zero point energy (1)
- Exchange coupling (1)
- Basis sets (1)
- Mathematical methods
- Computer simulations
- Quasiparticles and excitations
- Molecular modeling
- Chemical calculations
- Computational chemistry
- Group theory
- Theoretical models (80)
- Statistical mechanics
- Density functional theory
- Bioinformatics and computational biology
- Machine learning (5)
- Theoretical investigations (1)
- Theoretical calculations (1)
- Quantum mechanics
- Energy
- Medicinal chemistry
- Earth, space, and environmental chemistry
- Catalysis
- Chemical biology
- Organometallic chemistry
- Agriculture and food chemistry
- Nuclear chemistry
- Chemistry education
Most Read
Rankings are updated daily for previous 30 days (below) and previous 12 months. See all articles.
Advance your career with professional development resources, educational tools, free access to 50 ACS journal articles, and more!
Join ACS
