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Molecular Library Synthesis Using Complex Substrates: Expanding the Framework of Triterpenoids
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    Molecular Library Synthesis Using Complex Substrates: Expanding the Framework of Triterpenoids
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    Department of Chemistry, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
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    The Journal of Organic Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 2, 410–418
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    https://doi.org/10.1021/jo302211f
    Published December 17, 2012
    Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society

    Abstract

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    The remodeling of a natural product core framework by means of diversity-oriented synthesis (DOS) is a valuable approach to access diverse/biologically relevant chemical space and to overcome the limitations of combinatorial-type compounds. Here we provide proof of principle and a thorough conformational analysis for a general strategy whereby the inherent complexity of a starting material is used to define the regio- and stereochemical outcomes of reactions in chemical library construction. This is in contrast to the traditional DOS logic employing reaction development and catalysis to drive library diversity.

    Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society

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    Supporting Information

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    General experimental methods, mechanistic considerations for the formation of 10 and 11, conformational analysis of 4, 6, 16; complete ref 46; 1H and 13C NMR spectra of all new compounds, as well as HMQC, HMBC, COSY, and NOESY NMR spectra and the key COSY, HMBC, and NOESY correlations of compounds 6, 810, 1215, 17, 19, and 20. This material is available free of charge via the Internet at http://pubs.acs.org.

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    Cited By

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    This article is cited by 26 publications.

    1. David Tejedor, Samuel Delgado-Hernández, Rubén M. Carballo, Rosina Dapueto, Gonzalo J. Mena-Rejón, and Fernando García-Tellado . Diversifying Complexity by Domino Benzannulation of Polycyclic Natural Products. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 2017, 82 (10) , 5328-5336. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.7b00654
    2. Bart L. DeCorte . Underexplored Opportunities for Natural Products in Drug Discovery. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 2016, 59 (20) , 9295-9304. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00473
    3. Rashad R. Karimov, Ankit Sharma, and John F. Hartwig . Late Stage Azidation of Complex Molecules. ACS Central Science 2016, 2 (10) , 715-724. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00214
    4. Karre Nagaraju, Rambabu Chegondi, and Srivari Chandrasekhar . Expanding Diversity without Protecting Groups: (+)-Sclareolide to Indolosesquiterpene Alkaloid Mycoleptodiscin A and Analogues. Organic Letters 2016, 18 (11) , 2684-2687. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01145
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    14. Takayuki Iwata, Koichi Fukase, Yoichi Nakao, Katsunori Tanaka. Efficient Synthesis of Marine Alkaloid Ageladine A and its Structural Modification for Exploring New Biological Activity. Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 2020, 78 (1) , 51-59. https://doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.78.51
    15. Akram M. Salam, Cassandra L. Quave. Medicinal Plants as a Reservoir of New Structures for Anti-infective Compounds. 2019, 277-298. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9871-1_13
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    17. Haruhisa Kikuchi, Yoshiteru Oshima. Development of Natural Product-Like Compound Library for Drug Discovery Based on Diversity-Enhanced Extracts. Journal of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Japan 2017, 75 (4) , 349-359. https://doi.org/10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.349
    18. Haruhisa Kikuchi, Takehiro Nishimura, Eunsang Kwon, Junya Kawai, Yoshiteru Oshima. Development of a Terpenoid Alkaloid‐like Compound Library Based on the Humulene Skeleton. Chemistry – A European Journal 2016, 22 (44) , 15819-15825. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201603224
    19. Miguel Garcia‐Castro, Stefan Zimmermann, Muthukumar G. Sankar, Kamal Kumar. Gerüstdiversitätsbasierte Synthese und ihre Anwendung bei der Sonden‐ und Wirkstoffsuche. Angewandte Chemie 2016, 128 (27) , 7712-7732. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201508818
    20. Miguel Garcia‐Castro, Stefan Zimmermann, Muthukumar G. Sankar, Kamal Kumar. Scaffold Diversity Synthesis and Its Application in Probe and Drug Discovery. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2016, 55 (27) , 7586-7605. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201508818
    21. Teigo Asai, Kento Tsukada, Satomi Ise, Naoki Shirata, Makoto Hashimoto, Isao Fujii, Katsuya Gomi, Kosuke Nakagawara, Eiichi N. Kodama, Yoshiteru Oshima. Use of a biosynthetic intermediate to explore the chemical diversity of pseudo-natural fungal polyketides. Nature Chemistry 2015, 7 (9) , 737-743. https://doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2308
    22. Yong Zheng, Shu-Wei Zhang, Li-Jiang Xuan. Trinorcassane and cassane diterpenoids from the seeds of Caesalpinia minax. Fitoterapia 2015, 102 , 177-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.03.006
    23. Hao-Yu Tang, Jin-Ming Gao, Qiang Zhang. Endophyte inspired chemical diversity from beta-caryophyllene. RSC Advances 2015, 5 (88) , 72433-72436. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA14243A
    24. Z. Amara, E. Drège, C. Troufflard, P. Retailleau, M.‐E. Tran Huu‐Dau, D. Joseph. Switchable Stereocontrolled Divergent Synthesis Induced by aza‐Michael Addition of Deactivated Primary Amines under Acid Catalysis. Chemistry – A European Journal 2014, 20 (48) , 15840-15848. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201404589
    25. Karen C. Morrison, Paul J. Hergenrother. Natural products as starting points for the synthesis of complex and diverse compounds. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2014, 31 (1) , 6-14. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3NP70063A
    26. N.K. Terrett. Combinatorial Chemistry Online. Combinatorial Chemistry - an Online Journal 2013, 15 (4) , 13-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comche.2013.03.001

    The Journal of Organic Chemistry

    Cite this: J. Org. Chem. 2013, 78, 2, 410–418
    Click to copy citationCitation copied!
    https://doi.org/10.1021/jo302211f
    Published December 17, 2012
    Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society

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